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All Journal English Review: Journal of English Education JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vernacular
Anayati, Wan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Rigid Social Structure of the Nineteenth-Century England in Jane Austen’s Novel Pride And Prejudice Balqis, Kesya Aprillia; Manugeren, M.; Anayati, Wan
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 8, No 1: May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v8i1.13286

Abstract

This study examines the rigid social structures of nineteenth-century England as depicted in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. The research investigates how inflexible social hierarchies, characterized by distinct class stratifications—upper, middle, and lower classes—constrained individual agency, particularly among women. The analysis focuses on four pivotal dimensions: marriage as a social transaction, social hierarchy and etiquette, land and wealth ownership, and the manifestations of prejudice and discrimination. Despite extensive scholarship on Austen's social critique, limited attention has been paid to the interaction between class stratification and individual agency within the specific context of nineteenth-century English property relations. Employing a Marxist literary framework, this research elucidates how material conditions fundamentally shaped character motivations, interpersonal dynamics, and socioeconomic opportunities. Through a qualitative analysis of dialogue, narration, and descriptive elements within the novel, the findings demonstrate how stringent social norms limited individual autonomy and engendered pervasive conflict between personal desires and societal imperatives. This study contributes to existing scholarship by revealing how Austen's narrative simultaneously critiques systemic inequality while exposing the psychological constraints imposed on middle-class women within a patriarchal property system. Ultimately, this study highlights Austen's sophisticated critique of the systemic injustices inherent in the nineteenth-century British class system, while underscoring the enduring relevance of these themes within contemporary social contexts.
Co-Authors Azti, Tengku Mutiara Balqis, Kesya Aprillia Ezir, Ely Geubrina, Misla Hartati, Rita Hidayati Hidayati lubis, ilham sahdi M. Manugeren, M. Maya Sari Mayasari Mayasari, Mayasari Muhammad Kiki Wardana Pratama, Yudi Apriandi Pratiwy, Devi Purwarno, Purwarno Sonya, Trisya Sri Susanti Surayya MS, Malisa Syafhira, Zhihand Zuindra, Zuindra