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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian OPSI JURNAL PASTI (PENELITIAN DAN APLIKASI SISTEM DAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas INVENTORY : Industrial Vocational E-Journal On Agroindustry Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka Journal of Industrial Community Empowerment SAINTI: Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Industri Analisis Sejarah
Nadiyah, Khairun
Politeknik ATI Padang
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Orang Rantai, Mbah Soero, and the Moral Politics of Labor in the Ombilin Coal Mines Nadiyah, Khairun; Hidayat, Muhammad Syarif
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i2.177

Abstract

This study offers an interpretive historical rereading of the Ombilin coal mines in Sawahlunto, treating them not only as sites of colonial extraction but also as spaces in which coercive labor, criminalization, collective memory, and moral leadership intersect. It focuses on the colonial classification of orang rantai (chained laborers), questioning the assumption that this label represented a neutral legal category and considering how colonial penal practices supported coercive labor within the mining system. Using a qualitative historical approach based on document analysis of scholarly literature, institutional heritage documents, and documented public narratives, the study examines how orang rantai and the remembered figure of Mbah Soero have been represented and interpreted in historical and heritage narratives. The findings suggest that colonial penal classifications may have obscured the broader political, social, and coercive contexts in which these laborers were incorporated into the mining economy, while the remembered figure of Mbah Soero can be interpreted as embodying an ethical form of leadership grounded in solidarity and responsibility within collective memory. Rather than reconstructing the lived experiences of historical actors, this study offers an interpretive historical perspective that reconsiders colonial labor history through the interconnected dimensions of coercion, memory, and moral leadership.
Co-Authors Adlina Safitri Helmi Akli, Khairul Alfi, Rizki Apriansah, Friski Arsil, Fikri Dian Hasni Dian Hasni, Dian Diego Arya Permana Edwar, Ester Ekawati, Irna Eko Supriadi Ester Edwar Fikri Arsil Fitria Rizelda Grita Supriyanto Dewi Gustiarini Rika Putri Helmi, Adlina Safitri Hermiza Mardesci Irna Ekawati Isfus Senjawati, Maria Khairul Akli Kushisa Atta Jaeba Maria Isfus Senjawati Maria Isfus Senjawati Maria Isfus Senjawati Maryam Maryam Maryam Maryam Muhammad Syarif Hidayat Muhammad Syarif Hidayat Nadya Rishelin Nesti, Lisa Rahma Sawitri Renny Futeri Rika Putri, Gustiarini Rishelin, Nadya Rizki Alfi Rizki Alfi Satria, Andika Senjawati , Maria Isfus Susanto, Raihan Akbar Syahmer, Verra Verra Syahmer