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Axiological Harmonization of Sharia Economic Law Supremacy and DSN-MUI Fatwa in Indonesia Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Royani; Mugni Muhit; Irvan Hilmi; Mohamad Anton Athoillah
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/mashalih.v4i2.215

Abstract

This study aims to upgrade the position of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) and Fatwa DSN-MUI to become a law. This is because it is very urgent to immediately publish the draft to be ratified. Because KHES and DSN-MUI Fatwa are special rules that regulate the operational system and dispute resolution of Islamic economics, apparently its position is very strategic in the scope of Islamic economics. In addition to the urgency of the position of KHES and Fatwa of the National Sharia Council, it also contains weaknesses in the existence of National law. This is because its existence is not a source of law that has the legality of national law. As Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, does not mention fatwa as part of the legal basis in this country, Fatwa is just an opinion or advice conveyed by Islamic law experts who are members of an organization. The Fatwa of the National Sharia Council contributed to the birth of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. This is certainly a breakthrough related to the legality of sharia economic law. However, the existence of KHES is a reference for Religious Court Judges as a settlement of disputes, but KHES is not in the form of a law, in fact it is only a PERMA, and this certainly affects the legal force of national legislation. Therefore, to harmonize and formulate the National Sharia Council Fatwa into KHES and raise the status of KHES to become a law is important.
MUAMALAH MALIYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER Royani
MUWAZAH : jurnal kajian gender Vol 7 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v7i1.9063

Abstract

The muamalah maliyah in the Islamic law is the important think for the Moslem to teaching it, because every one is practicing it. The basic principle on the Islamic law is that a muslimah women or a wife should remain at home, and not go out except for necessary purposes, she is no allowed to work outside her house. It is like Al Quran says in surah Al Ahzab : 33 and this is addressed to the wives of the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Arabian women different between the Indonesian women, on the other situation is permissible for a women to go out of her house for work, but that is subject to certain conditions. That she needs to work in order to acquire the money she needs, the work should be suited to the nature women, such as a medicine, nursing, teaching, and so on, in the work she should observe complete shar’i hijab.
A Review of Sharia Economic Law on the 1982 MUI Fatwa on the Allocation of Zakat Funds for Productive Activities and Public Welfare Royani; Dede Andriyana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.2795

Abstract

This research examines the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) issued in 1982, which allows the disbursement of zakat funds for productive activities and general welfare, viewed through the lens of Sharia Economic Law. The study aims to analyze the fatwa's alignment with Sharia principles, its implementation challenges, and its socio-economic impacts. Employing a qualitative approach with a literature review design, the research analyzes the fatwa text, relevant literature, and related legal and economic frameworks. The findings reveal that the fatwa aligns with the principles of maslahah (public interest) in Sharia, promoting economic empowerment and social justice through productive zakat utilization. However, the implementation faces challenges, including varying interpretations of productive activities, potential misuse of funds, and limitations in institutional capacity. The study highlights the positive impacts of productive zakat on community welfare, including increased income, job creation, improved access to education and healthcare, and infrastructure development. Recommendations include strengthening zakat management, developing community-based economic empowerment programs, clarifying regulations, enhancing public understanding, and conducting continuous evaluations to optimize the effectiveness of zakat in achieving social and economic development goals in accordance with Sharia principles.
Innovations in Technology and Data Systems to Strengthen Fisheries Management Fahrudin, Rifqi; Royani; Nuche, Asher; Safitri, Elda Diah
Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA)
Publisher : Pandawan Sejahtera Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/sabda.v5i1.1045

Abstract

Fisheries management faces critical pressures from overexploitation, climate change, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Conventional monitoring systems often rely on fragmented and delayed data, which significantly limit effective decision-making. This study examine how emerging digital technologies and advanced data systems enhance governance, transparency, and sustainability in the sector. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining a systematic literature review and a comparative case assessment of technology adoption. The results demonstrate that integrating Electronic Monitoring (EM) and Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) can expand monitoring coverage by up to 100% in industrial fleets compared to human observers, while reducing long-term operational costs. Digital reporting platforms (e-logbooks) were found to significantly reduce data transcription errors and shorten the feedback loop between data collection and regulatory action. Furthermore, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted species identification improves the speed of processing catch data from EM footage. However, successful implementation depends on institutional readiness, regulatory alignment, and ensuring equitable digital access for small-scale fishers. This research concludes that while technology holds transformative potential, long-term effectiveness requires integrated governance frameworks and collaborative implementation strategies.