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Penyakit Penyerta Kehamilan sebagai Gambaran Kejadian Komplikasi selama Persalinan Sulastri, S; Diktina, Amalia Arifatul; Rahayu, Linda Tri
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 10th University Research Colloquium 2019: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Kematian ibu dapat terjadi sebagai akibat langsung dari komplikasi yang berkembang pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, atau faktor postpartum. Kejadian komplikasi kehamilan ini dapat disebabkan karena adanya faktor-faktor risiko pada saat kehamilan dan adanya penyakit penyerta selama kehamilan yang dapat memicu terjadinya masalah atau komplikasi saat persalinan. Pentingnya identifikasi penyakit penyerta kehamilan pada ibu dengan komplikasi persalinan ialah untuk mengetahui determinan penyakit penyerta kehamilan yang terjadi pada ibu bersalin. Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali pada tanggal 13-20 Mei 2019, sampel merupakan seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan persalinan di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali dari tahun 2016-2018 dengan penyakit penyerta kehamilan dan komplikasi persalinan sebanyak 358 sampel yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen (alat pengumpulan data berupa checklist). Analisis diskriptif menggunakan tendensi pusat (central tendency). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta dan komplikasi persalinan tertinggi pada kelompok usia 20-35 tahun 260 (72.6%), penyakit penyerta kehamilan tertinggi adalah pre-eklampsia 143 (39.9%), penanganan persalinan tertinggi dilakukan dengan sectio caesarea (SC) 214 (59.8%), dan komplikasi persalinan tertinggi yang terjadi adalah perdarahan 216 (60.3%). Screening kehamilan untuk mengetahui penyakit peyerta kehamilan sangat penting dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.
Studi Eksplorasi Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Pada Wanita Melahirkan Sulastri, S
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu, janin, maupun neonatus. Hipertensi pada kehamilan ditandai dengan tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada kehamilan terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis dan penatalaksanaan farmakologis seperti pemberian antihipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptif secara observasional, pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Sampel sebanyak 39 pasien yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi pengobatan yang didapatkan ibu hamil dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh responden mendapatkan terapi elektrolit (RL), 35 responden (89,74%) mendapatkan anthihipertensi Nifedipin tablet, 18 responden (46,15%) mendapatkan Metildopa, 28 responden (71,79%) mendapatkan injeksi anti konvulsan MgSO4, selain itu juga mendapatkan terapi antiinflamasi, vitamin, suplemen, antibiotik, dan pemberian hormon.
Adolescent Mental Health Support During the Covid 19 Pandemic at the Foster Children's Social Istiqomah, Nurul; Enikmawati, Anik; Sulastri, S; Aprilia, Septi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Hampir seluruh dunia saat ini mengalami pandemi Corrona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19). Komite Penanganan Covid 19 dan Pemulihan Eonomi Nasional menyatakan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak pada sebagian besar aktivitas masyarakat termasuk pada kelompok terkecil yaitu keluarga dan anak. Perubahan pada aktivitas sehari-hari bagi anak dan remaja ini tidak hanya berdampak pada aspek fisik mereka saja, namun juga pada aspek kesehatan jiwa karena perubahan-perubahan tersebut terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup cepat. salah satu dampak dari pandemi pada anak dan remaja adalah adanya pembatasan sosial yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah untuk mencegah potensi penularan virus Covid-19. Dampak Covid-19 terhadap kesehatan mental anak-anak dan remaja sangat memprihatinkan. Kecemasan, depresi, gangguan tidur dan nafsu makan, serta gangguan dalam interaksi sosial adalah hal yang paling umum terjadi, dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa, pandemi ini dapat terus meningkatkan konsekuensi jangka panjang yang merugikan pada kesehatan mental anak-anak dan remaja. Sasaran dari program ini adalah seluruh Anak Usia Remaja 12 sampai 18 tahun baik laki-laki dan perempuan yang ada di Panti Sosial Anak Asuh Mardhatilah, Sukoharjo sebanyak 40 Remaja. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari secara daring melalui zoom. Upaya pemerintah melalui Kementerian Kesehatan dalam menangani isu kesehatan jiwa anak dan remaja selama masa pandemi adalah dengan membuat regulasi yang menitikberatkan arah dari setiap kebijakan pada terwujudnya masyarakat yang peduli pada kesehatan jiwa.
EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER WITH “SADARI” PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI Aini, Aisyiah Nur; Nagari, Elvira Puspa; Purwaningsih, Heni; Sulastri, S; Mintarsih, Sri
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Breast cancer stands as a major health threat for women, often diagnosed as the most common cancer and the second leading cause of death among women. With its prevalence continually rising globally, breast cancer registers 18.1 million new cases and 9.6 million deaths annually. Global Cancer Observatory data for 2018 indicates 2,088,849 new cases and 626,679 deaths due to breast cancer among women worldwide. Breast Self-Examination (BSE), playing a crucial role in early detection, reveals that 85% of breast lumps are discovered by the individuals themselves.Previous research highlights that breast cancer cases in Kota Kupang are predominantly found in women aged 25-35, while late adolescents (17-22 years old) are also at risk. Therefore, prevention is advocated from a young age. Early detection methods such as BSE, clinical breast examination, and mammography are key in preventive efforts and intervention. BSE, as a simple and cost-effective method, empowers women to independently examine their breast conditions, detecting changes that may indicate breast cancer. Community engagement is conducted to provide information and understanding to the public about the significance of early detection of breast cancer through BSE, as a tangible step in reducing mortality rates associated with this disease. Keywords: Breast cancer 1; SADARI 2;
Peningkatan kualitas produk dan pemasaran kue bhoi sebagai kue tradisional Aceh (Improving the quality of production and marketing of bhoi cake as traditional Aceh cake) Sulastri, S; Nazar, Muhammad; Zatya, Ismi
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v3i2.28477

Abstract

Bhoi cake is one of Aceh's traditional cakes which is served at every traditional wedding party and other events as a side dish to the main meal. Community service activities have been carried out in the Syiah Kuala District, namely Gampong Peurada. This service aims to increase the durability of bhoi cakes, change the packaging to be more attractive and help producers to be able to market bhoi cake products online in e-commerce. This service begins with a survey of the initial conditions of bhoi cakes including post-production durability, packaging, and marketing systems. Before the dedication activity was carried out, the bhoi cake only lasted 5-7 days, after that the bhoi cake would grow mold which indicated that the cake was no longer fit for consumption. Bhoi cakes are packaged in ordinary transparent plastic and marketing is only across villages for the needs of traditional events. This service method uses production, packaging, and marketing assistance. After the dedication, it was obtained that the bhoi cake had a shelf life of 1 month and had a good texture. The bhoi cake packaging is more attractive and modern and is accompanied by the brand name, composition, and production date information. Bhoi cakes can now be purchased by consumers online at the e-commerce link provided.
Community development masyarakat Gampong Lamgapang Aceh Besar dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifan lokal (Community Development of Lamgapang Village, Aceh Besar in empowering creative economy based on local wisdom) Hanafiah, Muhammad; Sulastri, S; Helmi, Teuku Zahrial
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i3.27992

Abstract

The activities of the Lamgapang Village community so far have done a lot of home industry businesses, but the results obtained are still relatively small, this is because the products produced are still unable to compete in the market. So that many people are still low-income and fall into the category of underprivileged families. The purpose of the activity is to increase community income based on developing Community Development activities for the Lamgapang Aceh Besar Community in Empowering Creative Economy Based on Local Wisdom. Provide motivational training and skills in plant cultivation using hydroponics and development of livestock health based on farmer empowerment. The method that will be used in this activity is using the Participatory Rural Appraisal approach. Partners participate in carrying out direct activities, especially in terms of production and analyzing problems in the field. The results of the service activities that have been carried out include: 1) The service team has succeeded in making hydroponic tools and planting hydroponic mustard plants; 2) For service activities based on livestock health, an examination of diseases in livestock and treatment for livestock has been carried out. The conclusion is that the community has been able to plant mustard greens using hydroponic tools and also the breeders already have the knowledge of how to raise livestock properly and correctly.
Efforts to Increase Family Planning Acceptors as an Indicator of Success in Family Planning Villages in Kembangkuning, Cepogo, Central Java, Indonesia Sulastri, S; Triana, Diah Ayu Agus
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.644 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.331

Abstract

The Indonesian government in an effort to control population growth and improve the quality of life has formed a family planning program or it can be shortened to FP Villages with the aim of improving the quality of families so that a sense of security, peace and hope for a better future can arise in realizing physical prosperity and inner happiness. This study aim to identify efforts to increase family planning acceptors as an indicator of the success of family planning villages in Kembangkuning Village, Cepogo, Central Java, Indonesia. Design of the research using qualitative descriptive research methods. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, namely by collecting informants with the considerations used in this study, the informants who were considered to be the most knowledgeable about the problem to be studied. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis with qualitative techniques with reduction, presentation and conclusion. Results of the study that the increase in the family planning acceptors, the percentage of family activity in participating in group activities is also good, although some activities still need to be increased. Conclusion of this study is success in implementing the FP Villages, apart from being able to alleviate poverty, as well as bringing development closer to the community, FP Villages does not only talk about limiting the population explosion, but also empowers the potential of the community to play a real role in development.