Articles
The effectiveness of “PEKA BERAKSI” programs in improving self-efficacy to prevent the risky sexual behavior in adolescents
Valen Fridolin Simak;
Etty Rekawaty;
Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.20960
Risky sexual behavior is a health problem among adolescents whose cases continue to increase along with technological developments. It needs to be overcome by increasing self-efficacy among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview and influence of the implementation of “PEKA BERAKSI” on self-efficacy in adolescents to prevent risky sexual behavior. This study used quasi-experimental design with pre and posttest without control group method. The study involved 275 students. The instrument used to measure the variables of self-efficacy was measured with the instrument developed by researchers. The variable risky sexual behaviour was measured with the instrument sexual risk survey. The finding showed that there was a significant difference in self-efficacy in adolescents in preventing risky sexual behavior before and after the intervention 0.001. The results of statistical tests found a p-value of 0.006 which means that there is a significant effect between the “PEKA BERAKSI” intervention and risky sexual behavior. Based on these results, recommended for health services to make the innovation program that focuses health education for adolescents and health promotion at schools. Furthermore, the results of this intervention as basic data in developing school health clinics and integrating subjects with health education for adolescents.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN STRATEGI KOPING MASYARAKAT INDONESIA MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Kristamuliana;
Valen Fridolin Simak
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan
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DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i2.413
Penyebaran coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) dengan cepat di seluruh dunia menyebabkan keresahan di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. . Berbagai respon kesehatan jiwa dan psikologis muncul karena kondisi ini.Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat berbondong-bondong mencari tahu tentang covid-19 untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan agar dapt terhindar dari virus tersebut. Situasi penuh tekanan ini juga menuntut masyarakat untuk menggunakan strategi koping yang tepat untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Indonesia tentang covid-19, strategi koping yang digunakan dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 serta hubungan dari kedua variable tersebut. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 400 responden. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan snow ball sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk tingkat pengetahuan adalah COVID KAP-Psy dan untuk strategi koping adalah The Ways of Coping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan yang bauk tentang covid-19 pada masyaralat Indonesia sebesar 55,8 % dan pengetahuan sedang sebesar 44,2%; strategi koping berfokus masalah sebesar 47,2% dan berfokus emosi sebesar 52,8%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kedua variable tersebut (p=0,941). Kesimpulan peneltian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Indonesia tentang covid-19 cenderung baik, strategi koping yang digunakan cenderung berfokus emosi dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan strategi koping yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 di Indonesia.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND THE SELF EFFICACY OF PUSKESMAS NURSES AGAINST COVID-19 MANAGEMENT
Valen Fridolin Simak;
Kristamuliana Kristamuliana
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2020
Publisher : Bina Sehat Press. Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2020/Vol4/Iss2/304
The COVID 19 pandemic is a case which continues to be felt by the community especially health workers. Data shows an increase in cases of health workers, especially nurses as the frontliner, this is due to one of them the use of protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment with the Puskesmas Nurses self-efficacy on the management of COVID 19. The method used in this study was analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach and used 146 samples surveyed online for 1 month based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment was measured using a questionnaire developed by researchers based on the personal protective equipment guidelines by the Covid Task Force 19, (2020); Ministry of Health, (2020), while the variable of self-efficacy uses the General Self-efficacy Scale questionnaire by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (2010). The results showed a significant relationship between the knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment with the efficacy of the Puskesmas Nurse on the management of COVID 19 p-value 0.016. OR 2,780 which means nurses who have knowledge using good personal protective equipment have an opportunity of 2,780 times to have a good self-efficacy (sure) to the management of COVID 19 compared to nurses who have less knowledge. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop human resources including nurses conducted by the government as policy makers. Through this research, the researcher proposes that further researchers can develop this research by linking other factors that can influence nurse self-efficacy.
Perilaku Seksual Berisiko serta Kaitannya dengan Keyakinan Diri Remaja untuk Mencegah: Studi Deskriptif
Valen Fridolin Simak;
Kristamuliana Kristamuliana;
Crista Gretasia Sekeon
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM
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DOI: 10.22146/jkr.66159
Background: The misuse of media or technology (smartphones, internet) to access various information including pornographic sites can increase adolescents to engage in sexual activity because adolescents continue to feel challenged to do so in real life.Objective: Describe risky sexual behavior and its relation to adolescent self-efficacy to prevent itMethod: The method used in this research is descriptive analytic conducted online by distributing questionnaire links to prospective respondents. The data analysis process used the Pearson testResults and Discussion: There is an increase in the number of incidents of risky sexual behavior, 39% of adolescents are not at risk, 8.1% are low risk, 27.7% are at moderate risk and 25.2% are at high risk. The majority of adolescents have the confidence to prevent risky sexual behavior by 64.8%. Furthermore, the results found that there was a significant relationship between risky sexual behavior and adolescent self- efficacy with a p value of 0.005.Conclusion: The increasing number of cases of risky sexual behavior can be of particular concern for all of us, especially health workers, to be able to develop educational program methods for adolescents, considering that this age is the nation's successor. Keywords: adolescent; risky sexual behavior; self- efficacy
PENGETAHUAN LANJUT USIA TENTANG HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WENANG KOTA MANADO
Kristamuliana;
Valen Fridolin Simak;
Septriani Renteng
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan
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DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i2.1083
Increased blood pressure is a condition that is often experienced by the elderly. This condition can be caused by age related factors and risk factors. One of the risk factors for increasing blood pressure in the elderly is a lack of knowledge about blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge of Elderly about hypertension in the Wenang Health Center Work Area, Manado City. The research design used is descriptive research with survey method, and the number of samples are 76 elderlies. The sampling technique used was institutional based accidental sampling, in which researchers took samples that happened to meet at institutions (Puskesmas and Posyandu). The instrument used is HK-LS (Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale). The results showed that the elderly in the working area of the Wenang Health Center Manado City had knowledge of hypertension at a good level of 28.9% and at a low level of 71.1%. This is because the level of education is mostly at a low level of 63.2% and also patients with hypertension grade I and II who are believed to have good experience on all matters related to hypertension only 32.9%. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of the elderly at the Manado City Health Center regarding hypertension is mostly still at the low level of knowledge.
HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 MANADO
Bayu Stevanus Rompis;
Valen Fridolin Simak;
Kristamuliana Kristamuliana
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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Background. Based on comparison with adults, teenagers are more prone to a smartphone. negative impacts for adolescents who use smartphones excessively such as reduced social interactions, frequent delays in work, impaired eye health, and experiencing insomnia or sleep disorders. Poor quality can cause various physiological disorders and can affect the final score of the academic potential test. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between addiction to using smartphones and sleep quality in adolescents at SMAN 1 Manado. Method research cross-sectional. Determination of the sample size using the G*Power and obtaining 127 samples and sampling in this study using the Stratified random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results of the statistical test (p = 0.000 or p <0.05) showed the p-value = 0.001 and the OR (Odds Ratio) value of 4.557. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smartphone addiction to sleeping quality in adolescents at SMAN 1 Manado.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN KELUARGA TENTANG PERAWATAN PADA PENDERITA TB PARU : STUDI DESKRIPTIF
Beatris Palele;
Valen Fridolin Simak;
Septriani Renteng
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): E-JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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DOI: 10.35790/jkp.v10i1.35990
Abstract: Background. The importance of knowledge, attitudes and skills of families with pulmonary TB patients in caring for sick family members in supporting the treatment process on a regular basis so that treatment can be successful. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes and skills of families about care for patients with pulmonary TB in 7 working areas of the Talaud Islands District Health Center. This Study used descriptive/survey methods, the sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents obtained through random sampling that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that family knowledge was in the sufficient category (50.0%), family attitudes were in the sufficient category (55%) and most family skills were in the sufficient category (62.5%). The conclusion is that the characteristics and levels of knowledge, attitudes and skills of families about care for patients with pulmonary TB in 7 working areas of the Talaud Islands District Health Center. Suggestions The importance of support and encouragement from families of patients with pulmonary TB in caring for sick family members in terms of reminding families to take medicine, reminding them to always wear masks, preparing for sufferers' needs and even being more active in taking patients for control to health services on a regular basis Keywords: Knowledge Level; Family Attitude; Family Skills; Tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MELAKUKAN 3M (MEMAKAI MASKER, MENCUCI TANGAN, DAN MENJAGA JARAK) PADA MAYARAKAT DI PASAR BARU LANGOAN
Nicita Aprilia Rau;
Septriani Renteng;
Valen Fridolin Simak
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): E-JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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DOI: 10.35790/jkp.v10i1.36249
Background: COVID-19 is part of a family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the flu to more severe illnesses such as MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV. The virus will spread even more if people don't implement 3M. One of the things that is needed to improve compliance related to 3M is to have good knowledge regarding COVID-19. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about corona virus disease 2019 with the level of compliance with 3M (wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance) in Pasar Baru Langoan. Methods: This research method is a quantitative research method and the sample in this study amounted to 92 respondents with a sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument used with the knowledge questionnaire about COVID-19 and the Compliance questionnaire wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance with the results of the validity and reability test results obtained r count > r table and Cronbach alpha value > 0,6 . Results: Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a relationship between knowledge about corona virus disease 2019 with the level of compliance with 3M (wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance) with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that knowledge about corona virus disease 2019 is related to the level of compliance with 3M (wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance) at Pasar Baru Langoan.Keywords: Knowledge; Compliance; COVID-19.
The Effect of Discovery Learning Method on Students’ Self-Motivation Through Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Valen Fridolin Simak;
Meivi Sesanelvira A. D. Islam;
Muhammad Nurmansyah
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)
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DOI: 10.24990/injec.v7i1.442
Introduction: The learning process at the university level, especially in nursing, has changed since the number of cases of COVID-19 has continued to increase. Various problems after one year of the pandemic include students complained of boredom and lack of focus on learning compared to conventional learning in the classroom. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of discovery learning method on students’ self-motivation through online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This study used a quasi-experimental with pre-post control group design and conducted in two areas, PSIK Sam Ratulangi University as an Intervention group and PSIK Stikes Jendral Achmad Yani Cimahi as control group. We recruited a total sample of 82 respondents in total. This study lasted for four weeks with six stages described as two t meetings a week. To measure students' self-motivation, the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) instrument totaling 32 items was used. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of discovery learning methods with self-motivation in online learning in community nursing course [p=0.00; Z = -2.28] and emergency nursing course [p=0.00; Z = -3.43].Conclusions: The results of the study are promising as the course can have a direct effect on the nursing education system, especially in improving the quality of learning methods. This method may be used as a way to improve student skill in the nursing courses especially community nursing and emergency nursing.
Masker Bimbi: Efektivitas Story Telling Terhadap Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Septriani Renteng;
Kristamuliana;
Valen Fridolin Simak
Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022) : Vol. 15, No. 2 Edisi September 2022
Publisher : UPT PPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap
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DOI: 10.36760/jka.v15i2.422
Anak usia prasekolah termasuk di dalam kelompok berisiko untuk tertular virus Covid 19. Kondisi ini didukung dengan belum adanya vaksinasi Covid 19 pada anak usia prasekolah serta mulainya anak melakukan kegiatan di luar rumah seperti sekolah dengan pembelajaran tatap muka. Protokol kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko terpapar covid 19, namun anak memiliki keterbatasan dalam pemahaman terkait manfaat protokol kesehatan sehingga penerapannya belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk peningkatan pemahaman pada anak usia prasekolah salah satunya dengan metode story telling. Story telling dapat diterapkan pada anak usia prasekolah karena bersifat menarik bagi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas story telling terhadap perilaku protokol kesehatan pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan one group pre test -post test. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 responden dengan dilakukan intervensi serta penilaian pre test dan post test menggunakan kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian dilakukan analisis dengan uji beda dua mean, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan (0,000< 0,005) dan perilaku protokol kesehatan pada anak usia prasekolah setelah dilakukan story telling (0,000 < 0,005). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa story telling efektif terhadap perilaku protokol kesehatan pada anak usia prasekolah.