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INDEKS VEGETASI KAWASAN SUAKA ALAM GUNUNG MARAPI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2009-2019 Afdhal Afdhal; iswandi U
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i6.731

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vegetation mapping aims to see the changes that occur from 2009 to 2019 and also compare the accuracy of methods of image interpretation of vegetation. The method used to detect vegetation density is the NDVI transformation method and the TVI transformation. This study aims to, 1) Determine the level of vegetation density using vegetation transformation NDVI and TVI transformation. 2) To identify changes in the area of ​​vegetation in West Sumatra's Mount Marapi Nature Reserve in 2009-2019. 3) comparing the NDVI transformation and TVI transformation in the vegetation classification of Mount Marapi Nature Reserve in 2009-2019. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), TVI (Tringular Vegetation Index) on vegetation density, confusion matrix are the methods used in this study. The data used Landsat TM5 satellite imagery recording in 2005 and OLITIR in 2019. In this study obtained the results of the level of vegetation density in the 2009 NDVI transformation, of which the most extensive classification is in the classification of meetings with an area of ​​4211.12 ha, and in 2019 the most extensive classification is very tight with an area of ​​2217.56 ha. In the TVI 2009 transformation the broadest classification was the classification of meetings with an area of ​​5855.57 ha, and in 2019 the classification of meetings with an area of ​​4468,057 ha. The two methods used have differences in the level of accuracy, the NDVI transformation method has an accuracy rate of 75.5% while the TVI transformation is 80%, so the TVI method is suitable for detecting the vegetation density of Mount Marapi.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI KENTANG DI DESA MEKAR SARI KECAMATAN KAYU ARO KABUPATEN KERINCI Wahyu Faisal; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i1.817

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi sosial ekonomi petani kentang di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subyek penelitian Petani Kentang. Data dianalisis menggunakan formula persentase untuk mengkategorikan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani. Hasil penelitian menemukan kondisi sosial petani kentang mayoritas berlatar pendidikan Sekolah Menangah Atas sederajat dengan rata rata jumlah tanggungan keluarga 3 orang. Dari segi Kondisi Ekonomi, Luas Lahan pertanian petani kentang termasuk kedalam pertanian skala kecil dengan luas lahan 250-500 m2 dengan rata rata modal/biaya produksi berkisar antara Rp.6.000.000 – Rp.7.000.000. sebagian besar petani kentang mengolah lahan pertaniannya sendiri dengan rata rata pendapatan Rp.15.000.000 – Rp.20.000.000 untuk satu kali masa produksi. dari segi pengeluaran, rata rata pengeluaran petani kentang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari yaitu berkisar antara 3.000.000 – 4.000.000/bulan yaitu sebanyak 67% dari 92 jumlah petani kentang. Kata Kunci: Petani, Kentang, Sosial, Ekonomi
Tujuan Wahyu Isra Deni; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i2.842

Abstract

The purpose of this research is for 1). Know how the water facilities are convening in the village of the Stake River. 2). Learn how Mckin The stake River Village is. 3). Find out how the waste disposal means in the village of the Stake River. 4). Find out how waste water disposal means in the village of the Stake River. This research is liquid descriptive research. Data used is primary. There were 74 people being samples of research respondents who were in 4 hamlets located in the village of Pasak River. Data retrieval by means of spreading Angket and analyzed using data analysis technology according to Ari Kunto. The results of this research are: 1). The availability of clean water facilities registered adequate but (10%) The river water is classified as clean. 2). Registered MCK conditions meet the terms and conditions of 95% of households with bathrooms and latinies. 3). Registered garbage disposal conditions meet the health requirements of the environment can be seen from 27% of people throw waste in their home trash, 68% of people throw waste in the land of quarry yard and 5% people throw waste directly to TPA. 4). The condition of waste air discharge has not qualified environmental health requirements can be seen from 7% unreachable communities of waste channels, 20% of the community's affordable waste channel of river Glory, 41% of affordable Community channels Waste of pool and 32% of people who have a waste channel of irrigation channels. Keywords: MCK environment, Health, response
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB CERAI GUGAT DI KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH TAHUN 2017-2018 (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA PARIAMAN KELAS 1B) Fairuzy Isma M; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i2.889

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) Factors that cause divorce in Pariaman Tengah District in 2017 and (2) factors that cause divorce in Pariaman Tengah District in 2018. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the informants in this study was the Young Registrar of Law in the Pariaman Class Court 1B. Data collection techniques are interviews and observation. Data analysis techniques such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that in 2017 the first factor was continuous disputes and quarreling, one party leaving factor, economic factors, cultural factors, body disability factors, attitude factors, and finally the presence of domestic violence factors. The first factors which cause divorce in 2018 are the factors of continuous disputes and quarrels, factors of leaving a partner, economic factors, factors of domestic violence, cultural factors, attitude factors, disability factors.
BUDAYA MERANTAU MASYARAKAT NAGARI SUAYAN KECAMATAN AKABILURU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA meri yanti; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i3.1000

Abstract

This study aims to identify, describe and analyze the driving and pulling factors of the Suayan community for marantau, as well as the positive and negative impacts of the marantau that exist in the Nagari Suayan community. This study uses qualitative research. The informants in this study were 10 people with key informants namely Mr. Afrizal AK.Tuo as the traditional leader of the village and the other nine additional informants, the selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include; field notes, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study said that there were two driving factors, namely (a) The assumption of wandering had become a tradition and wandering to change fate. (b) Economic pressure. In addition there are several pull factors as well, namely (a) There is a promising job and income, (b) There is a gathering of fellow villagers. Positive impacts are (a) the economy is fulfilled, (b) getting prestige in the community. The negative impacts are, (a) the non-attendance of migrants, (b) often left by their husbands or sons to migrate.
PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DAN KARYA INOVATIF GURU GEOGRAFI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA PARIAMAN Abdul Lathif; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i4.1003

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This study aims to determine, present, analyze and describe the number of scientific publications and innovative works of high school geography teachers in Pariaman city and to find out what obstacles geography teachers face in the city of Pariaman in making scientific publications and innovative works. This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach, the sample in this study consisted of 14 geography teachers in the city of Pariaman, the sample selection was conducted using the total sampling method, which uses the entire total population as a research sample. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, documentation, literature study. The data analysis technique used is the percentage analysis technique. From the research that has been done shows that, making scientific publications and innovative works of high school geography teachers in Pariaman city is very low, this can be proven from the percentage of scientific publications teachers based on the results of research reports in the field of education (28.6%), based on writing scientific (7.1%), and based on textbook publications (0%) or none of the geography teachers who made them. While the innovative work of teachers has a percentage that is, based on learning media (28.6%), based on the arts in learning (21.4%), based on learning methods (35.7%). This is also caused by the constraints on teachers in making scientific publications and innovative works in the form of a lack of understanding of the ways and procedures for making scientific publications and innovative works, lack of training on scientific publications and innovative works, lack of reading and writing culture from teachers and teacher's lack of motivation in making scientific publications and innovative work. Keywords: Scientific Publications, Innovative Works, Geography Teachers
ANALISIS PROFIL GURU GEOGRAFI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Erwin Pri Utomo; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i4.1085

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil guru geografi Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua guru geografi SMA di Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang berjumlah 21 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, (1) guru yang berstatus PNS sebanyak 48% dan Non PNS sebanyak 52%, Pangkat/golongan penata muda tingkat I/III b, penata/III c, pembina/IV a masing-masing sebanyak 30%, dan penata tingkat I/III d sebanyak 10%, Pendidikan terakhir 100% sarjana 1, Lama pengalaman mengajar 0-5 tahun sebanyak 48%, 6-10 tahun sebanyak 24%, 11-15 tahun sebanyak 14%, 16-20 sebanyak 5%, dan lebih dari 20 tahun sebanyak 10%, Guru yang telah sertifikasi sebanyak 7 orang. (2) Pengembangan guru masih sedikit, hanya sebanyak 5% guru yang melanjutkan pendidikan pasca sertifikasi, sebanyak 48% guru yang mengikuti pelatihan dan sebanyak 29% guru yang mengikuti seminar/lokakarya. (3) hanya ada 2 guru yang telah menerbitkan karya tulis ilmiah atau publikasi ilmiah di bidang pendidikan selama 5 tahun terakhir yaitu berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK), tidak ada guru yang menerbitkan artikel popular, dan penerbitan/publikasi berupa buku teks atau modul. (4) tidak ada karya inovatif yag dihasilkan oleh guru geografi SMA di Kabupaten Dharmasraya.
PROBLEMA GURU NON SERTIFIKASI SMA SWASTA DI KOTA PADANG Nurul Aficha; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1277

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ABSTRACT This article is intended to determine the condition of non-certified private high school teachers in the city of Padang as well as to find out what factors are causing private high school teachers in the city of Padang to find certification both externally and internally. Using qualitative research with the type of case study research. The selection of informants is done by purposive sampling. Phase-data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques used include; Collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion conclusions. The results of this study indicate how teachers in Padang private high schools and the factors that cause private high school teachers in Padang are few who get certified. The conditions obtained are 1) low welfare level, 2) low health level, 3) incompetent practice. While the factors found there are external and internal factors. External factors are as follows 1) the difficulty of the PPG procedure, 2) lack of teaching hours obtained, 3) do not have a permanent foundation. The internal factors are as follows 1) not optimal in making learning plans, 2) the absence of professional development work, 3) non-participation in scientific forums, 4) no experience educational and social organizations, 5) did not get awards that were relevant to the field of education.
PERSEPSI PEDAGANG SETELAH PEMBANGUNAN PASAR BELIMBING PADANG elsa mayang sari; Afdhal Afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1719

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the responses of traders after the development of the Padang starfruit market which includes knowledge of traders 'perceptions and traders' views about market facilities. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study were all traders in the star fruit market, as many as 540 traders. The sample in this study were as many as 85 traders. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques with percentages. The results showed that: the traders' perceptions of the construction of the Belimbing market in Kuranji district stated that they agreed that the building was located in the middle of a residential area so that it was easily accessible to all residents who were around the market and launched buying and selling transactions. Meanwhile, the market facilities after the development of the Belimbing Padang market in Kuranji sub-district have not been implemented properly.
ANALISIS KORELASI PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN SARANA PRASARANA FASILITAS SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH TAHUN 2014 DAN 2019 THESYA WIDYA PUTRI; Afdhal Afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1747

Abstract

This study discusses the Correlation Analysis of Population Growth and Growth of Social Infrastructure in Koto Tangah District in 2014 and 2019. Aims to determine the population growth rate in Koto Tangah District, the rate of additional social facilities in Koto Tangah District, the effect of population growth on the availability of infrastructure in the District. Koto Tangah. The research method uses descriptive quantitative research, secondary data analysis. The results showed the population growth rate in Koto Tangah District was 1.4% including the criteria for moderate growth rates, 184 educational facilities, 177 health facilities, 396 units of worship facilities, the effect of population growth on social infrastructure in 2014 educational facilities contributed 91, 8%, health facilities 89.7%, religious facilities 81%, in 2019 educational facilities 60.6%, health facilities 74.5%, worship facilities 83%. Key words: growth, facilities, infrastructure and social