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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

Characteristics of Speech Delay in Children Aged 2-5 Years for the Period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Habsad, Dina Izaida; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Darma, Sidrah; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6642

Abstract

The most common developmental disorder found in children is speech delay. The prevalence of symptoms of speech delay in children is 5-10% in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of Speech Delay in children aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Descriptive observational research method taken from secondary data (medical records). Results of research on children with Speech Delay aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo is dominated by 2 and 3 year olds (36.9%), male (72.3%), father with higher education (98.5%), mother with higher education (95.4%), working father (100%), mothers do not work (50.8%), children ranked first (58.5%), with the most comorbidities Mixed Developmental Delay (24.6%). In conclusion, the majority of children aged 2 and 3 years, are male, have high parental education, the father's job is working and the mother's job is not working, the order of the first child and is dominated by the comorbidity Mix Developmental Delay.
Characteristics of Acute Diarrhea Patients in Toddlers at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022 Anisah, A. Vania Nurul; Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahira; Darussalam, A. Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Darma, Sidrah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6644

Abstract

Acute diarrhea is defined as passing stool more than 3 times a day with a change in consistency to liquid, with or without mucus and blood, and lasting less than one week. Diarrhea remains an endemic disease and a significant contributor to mortality in Indonesia, especially among toddlers.The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of acute diarrhea patients in toddlers at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. The results showed the highest incidence of acute diarrhea found in the age group of 1 - <3 years (53.1%), predominantly in males (53.1%), with good nutritional status (60.5%), experiencing vomiting symptoms (41.5%), experiencing dehydration (75.3%), and receiving exclusive breastfeeding (51.9%). The findings of this research lead to the conclusion that acute diarrhea in toddlers is most prevalent in the age group under three years old, predominantly in males, with good nutritional status, experiencing vomiting symptoms, suffering from dehydration, and receiving exclusive breastfeeding.
The Relationship between Stunting and Motor Development in Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Tamalate Community Health Center Working Area Latief, Shofiyah; Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah; Halifah D. L., Andi Millaty; Darma, Sidrah; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Kartika, Andy Visi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6673

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional condition resulting from a lack of nutritional intake from food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs based on the body length index for age, which results in less than optimal motor development. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years at the Tamalate Community Health Center. The type of research is descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique for the non-probability sampling method is Accidental Sampling. This study used 34 respondents as samples who met the inclusion criteria. This research instrument uses a microtoise stature meter for the stunting variable and the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) for the motor development variable. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents who experienced stunting were aged 24-36 months, with the same number of males and females, while non-stunted respondents were aged 37-48 months with the majority being male. The majority of stunting figures are short stature, 79.4% of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center. The description of motor development shows that the majority of respondents have normal motor function, however, 13.23% of stunted children are found to be suspected of having motor disorders, while only 4.41% of non-stunting children are found. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center.