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Journal : Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health

Adolescent coping strategies in dealing with psychosocial impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review Syamsiah, Resti Ikhda; Liana, Liana; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/xwv4mg65

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic impacts the mental health of adolescents who are classified as vulnerable groups. Adolescents face various stressors, so they need coping strategies. Previous research has discussed psychosocial problems in adolescents due to the pandemic but is still limited to discussing how adolescents deal with stress during the pandemic. This systematic review aims to identify the psychosocial impacts and coping strategies of adolescents during the pandemic. This systematic review research uses various sources of information from journal articles. The databases used are ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Ebsco. The instrument used is the PRISMA checklist. Based on results of literature research from 3 databases, according to predetermined keywords, 370 scientific articles were obtained. According to the inclusion criteria, further analysis was carried out, and 15 full texts were obtained for review. The psychosocial impacts experienced by adolescents during the pandemic are classified into two: psychological impacts and social impacts. Psychological impacts include depression, anxiety, stress, worry, sadness, PTSD, anxiety, helplessness, fear, and psychological stress. Social impacts consist of loneliness, feelings of isolation, social withdrawal or restriction, and lack of family support. Adolescent coping abilities during the COVID-19 pandemic are classified into positive and negative coping. Adolescents use coping to deal with psychosocial problems during the pandemic, classified into positive (active) and negative (passive) coping. Positive coping can improve adolescent mental health, while negative coping is at risk for psychosocial problems in adolescents.
Biological, psychological, and social factors in complicated grief Wulandari , Ratna; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu; Albyn, Devanda Faiqh
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/dev83t11

Abstract

Individuals fail to follow the normative grieving process within a long time and stay in one phase, so it manifests in physiological function and disrupts their life function. This article aims to analyze the role of aspects affecting the problem of complicated grief. A literature review method used is doing a scientific article review obtained from the database. Articles were obtained by browsing online databases, such as Science Direct, EBSCO, and Proquest, with keywords "grief" or "grieving complicated". The inclusion criteria is the research article about predisposition factors causing complicated grief, reviewed by three aspects, namely biological, psychological and social. The exclusion criteria are the systematic review or meta-analysis article. Articles limited to the last ten years, from 2011 to 2020, ensure that the article is relevant to the current condition.  The result from this review are biological factors (genetic, neurotransmitter, health status, substance usage history, and history of having family member with mental disorder), psychological factors (personality type, family relationships, intelligence level, past experience, self-concept, and psychological defense), social factors (age, gender, education level, economic status, social status, cultural background, religion and beliefs, and place of environment). Predisposition factors of complicated grieving can be reviewed from three factors, namely biological, psychological and social. A right coping source is needed so that a person can go through grieving time.