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Body Image Negatif Berdampak Pada Kecemasan Remaja Putri di Masa Pubertas: Literature Riview Dumar, Bergita; Ida Wahyuni; Nur Fitriah Jumatrin; Mery Eka Yaya Fujianti
Indonesian Health Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Nazhatut Thullab Al- Muafa Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52298/ihsj.v4i2.63

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood which results in many changes experienced in all aspects of life, such as physical and psychological aspects. Psychological and physical changes can influence negative Body Image in young women so that it can have an impact on emotional problems such as anxiety, the anxiety that arises can reduce the productivity of young women. Objective: This Literature Review aims to discuss negative Body Image related to anxiety in young women in puberty. Method: This study uses a literature review method to see how big the impact of negative body image is on the anxiety of young women during puberty. This literature uses references from the last 10 years (2014-2024) with titles that are relevant to the title raised. Results: The negative body image that occurs in this transition phase has quite a significant impact on the anxiety of young women during puberty. Conclusion: It can be concluded that anxiety in young women during puberty can be caused by a negative Body Image. Pendahuluan: Usia remaja menjadi masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak yang mengakibatkan banyaknya perubahan yang dialami dalam segala aspek kehidupannya seperti fisik dan aspek psikologis. Perubahan secara psikologis dan fisik dapat mempengaruhi Body Image negative pada remaja putri sehingga dapat berdampak pada masalah emosional seperti kecemasan, kecemasan yang muncul dapat mengurangi produktivas remaja putri.. Tujuan: Literature Riview ini bertujuan untuk membahas terkait Body Image negative terhadap kecemasan pada remaja putri di masa pubertas. Metode: Studi ini memakai metode literature review untuk melihat seberapa besar dampak yang ditimbulkan dari Body Image negatif pada kecemasan remaja putri di masa pubertas.Literature ini menggunakan referensi 10 tahun terakhir (2014-2024) dengan judul yang relevan dengan judul yang diangkat. Hasil: Body Image negatif yang terjadi difase transisi ini berdampak cukup signifikan terhadap kecemasan remaja putri dimasa pubertas.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecemasan pada remaja putri di masa pubertas dapat diakibatkan karena Body Image yang negative.
Decoding the Cognitive Footprint of Autism: Unveiling the Nexus between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Cognitive Abilities in Children with Special Needs Windarwati, Heni Dwi; Lestari, Retno; Hidayah, Ridhoyanti; Hasan, Haliza; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu; Ati, Niken Asih Laras; Selena, Irhamna Nias; Dumar, Bergita; Rahayu, Gemi; Maharani, Asri
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v19i2.19934

Abstract

Children with special needs experience disruptions in their physical, mental, and cognitive development and socialization, causing their daily activities to differ from other children. One classification of children with special needs was Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), in which the status and severity of ASD symptoms are related to cognitive abilities. This study aimed to determine the relationship between autism status in children with special needs and their cognitive abilities. This study employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional method and involves 55 children with special needs in Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia. The study was conducted on 55 children with special needs in Malang City in East Java Province, Indonesia. The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ-10) questionnaire was used to measure autism status, and cognitive abilities were measured using the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC). This study showed that as many as 85.5% of children with special needs have characteristics that lead to autism. Most children lived with siblings (72.8%), and 21.8% had siblings with the same condition. The Spearman-Rho analysis indicated a significant relationship between autism status and cognitive abilities (coefficient: 0.425; p-value=0.001). Our study found that children with special needs tend to have ASD status, so children with ASD need to get cognitive therapy according to their abilities. Therefore, parents and special needs schools must collaborate to enhance the cognitive abilities, quality of life, and overall health of special needs students through therapy focused on child's abilities to help them achieve independence and productivity.
Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual pada Anak Di SDN 66 Kota Timur Kota Gorontalo Jumatrin, Nur Fitriah; Mursyidah, Andi; Abd. Aziz, Moh. Nisyar; Maryadi, Maryadi; Dumar, Bergita; Haji Jafar, Cindy Puspita Sari; Mohamad, Rini Wahyuni
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v6i1.1480

Abstract

Abstrak Pelecehan seksual pada anak menjadi isu nasional dan dunia. Peningkatan jumlah kasus pelecehan seksual pada kelompok anak-anak menjadi perhatian utama karena berdampak pada tumbuh kembang, kesehatan fisik dan mental anak. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam dalam upaya pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada anak. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 22 orang kelas 2 SD. Hasil kegiatan ditemukan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan seks. Pendidikan kesehatan seks bagian dari upaya pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada anak yang mampu mengkan pengetahuan. Abstract Child sexual abuse is a national and global issue. The increasing number of cases considered in the group of children is a major concern because it has an impact on the growth and development, physical and mental health of children. The purpose of community service is to increase students' knowledge in efforts to prevent sexuality in children. Activities are carried out in the form of health education carried out with a total of 22 participants in grade 2 of elementary school. The results of the activities found that there was an increase in student knowledge before and after sex education was carried out. Sex health education is part of an effort to prevent revealing sexuality in children who are able to gain knowledge.
Aplikasi Theory Middle Range “The Health Promotion Model of Pender” Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Remaja Putri di Masa Pubertas: Literature Riview Dumar, Bergita; Sri Mulyani; Ida Wahyuni; Mery Eka Yaya Fujianti
Indonesian Health Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nazhatut Thullab Al- Muafa Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52298/ihsj.v5i1.67

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is often experienced by adolescents due to various changes that occur both biologically, psychologically, and socially, which can affect their emotional state. Objective: This study aims to discuss the application of the middlerange theory "Health Promotion of Pender" to factors that can influence anxiety levels in adolescents during puberty. Method: This literature review uses articles published in the last 8 years, namely from 2017 to 2024 with a total number of articles of 1,544. Keyword determination is done using the PICO format according to the topic of the assignment. Article searches are carried out through the Proquest, Sciencedirect, and Google Scholar databases, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The article identification process uses the PRISMA Flowchart diagram so that the total number of articles that match the topic is 5 articles. Results: from the search results, a number of articles were found that were relevant to the topic of this literature review which resulted in themes related to the application of the middlerange theory "Health Promotional Pender" to factors that can influence anxiety in adolescents during puberty, where the factors that most influence anxiety are psychological factors such as peer pressure, social media and negative self image. Conclusion: The results of this literature review indicate that factors that can trigger anxiety in adolescents include peer pressure (environment), social media, and negative self-image. Success in modifying behavior and improving health behavior in adolescents in dealing with changes during puberty is one form of the role and function of the Pender health promotion model (PHM). The recommendation for the next author is to see to what extent the Pender health promotion model (PHM) can be integrated by schools.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Lansia yang Menderita Kanker : Literature Review Hunowu, Sri Yulian; Sartika , Sartika; Purwanto, Erwin; Indra, Indra; Dumar, Bergita
Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners. Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jakmw.v4i2.1062

Abstract

Kanker merupakan penyakit mematikan kedua setelah jantung.  Kualitas hidup pasien lansia yang menderita penyakit kanker menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Faktor usia dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses pengobatan pada pasien lansia selain itu juga dapat memperberat efek samping terapi dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien itu sendiri. Tujuan dari literature review untuk membahas terkait kualitas hidup pasien lansia yang menderita kanker. Metode: Pencarian Literature review menggunakan artikel dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2014 - 2024). Format kata kunci menggunakan format PICO sesuai dengan topik pada literature review. Database yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel yaitu; Pubmed dan Google Scholar sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditentukan. Identifikasi artikel menggunakan bagan PRISMA Flowchart. Hasil didapatkan 8 artikel yang ditinjau berdasarkan tema kualitas hidup pada lansia yang mengalami kanker. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan adanya penurunan kualitas hidup pasien lansia menderita kanker dan adapula kualitas hidup yang baik pada lansia yang menderita kanker. Kesimpulan: penyebab penurunan kualitas hidup lansia menderita kanker karena kurangnya dukungan sosial, penurunan fungsi fisik, dan masalah psikologis. Sedangkan penyebab kualitas hidup yang baik karena diagnosis kanker yang baik, dukungan sosial, perasaan positif, peningkatan spritualitas pasien, serta kepatuhan dalam menjalani pengobatan.
The Benefits Of Mental Health Promotion In School Environments On Improving Emotional Well-Being In Adolescents Dumar, Bergita; Nur Fitriah Jumatrin; Sri Yulian Hunowu; Ida Wahyuni; Dedi Krismiadi
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/citradelima.v9i1.557

Abstract

Adolescents are an age group that experiences puberty which is marked by physical and psychological changes. The demands of facing challenges during this period can affect the emotional well-being of adolescents. Improving emotional well-being in adolescents can involve the role of schools because in general adolescents will spend more time at school with their peers. Schools are considered to be the right place to promote mental health. This study aims to see the benefits of mental health promotion in the school environment on improving emotional well-being in adolescents. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a control group pre-posttest design. The sampling technique used Stratified Random Sampling with a total sample of 70 adolescents aged 15-18 years from one of the Senior High Schools (SMA) in East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Assessments related to emotional well-being were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). There was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test after mental health promotion in the school environment on improving emotional well-being by showing a p-value <0.005. The results of the study indicate that mental health promotion in the school environment has a significant effect on improving emotional well-being in adolescents. Due to the great benefits of mental health promotion, it is highly recommended for schools to integrate mental health promotion into school activities to improve emotional well-being in adolescents.
Manfaat Jus Mentimun Dalam Menjaga Kestabilan Tekanan Darah Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Hepuhulawa Djamaluddin, Nurdiana; Dumar, Bergita
Jurnal Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Bengkulu Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jp.v4i1.1322

Abstract

Abstract Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that are often found in society and is the main cause of cardiovascular complications. High blood pressure or known as Hypertension is an abnormal condition where this often occurs in the elderly, where in general the older a person is, the greater the risk of Hypertension. One form of how to do this is through education and implementation of a healthy lifestyle, including consumption of natural ingredients such as cucumber juice (Cucumis sativus), as one of the promotive and preventive approaches that can be done at the community level. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge and awareness of the benefits of cucumber juice as a natural alternative in stabilizing blood pressure. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Cucumber Juice
Pelatihan Pembuatan Larvasida dan Pembentukan Kader P2V: Strategi Efektif Pengendalian Malaria Berbasis Komunitas Nurfadillah, Ayu Rofia; Rahim, Nirwanto K; Dumar, Bergita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi : Pharmacare Society Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/phar.soc.v4i3.34143

Abstract

Malaria merupakan ancaman kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia, khususnya di wilayah endemis seperti Kabupaten Pohuwato dan Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo, yang mengalami Kejadian Luar Biasa pada triwulan pertama 2025. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kader Pengendalian dan Pemberantasan Vektor (P2V) dalam pemanfaatan larvasida alami berbasis daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) sebagai upaya pencegahan malaria berbasis lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tiga tahap: Sosialisasi materi pencegahan malaria dan pengenalan larvasida alami, demonstrasi pembuatan larvasida oleh ahli, dan  simulasi langsung oleh kader dengan supervisi tim. Evaluasi menggunakan desain post-test only dengan kuesioner pemahaman. Hasil menunjukkan kompetensi kader yang homogen dengan median skor 30 (maksimal), simpangan baku rendah (0,5), dan 66,7% responden mencapai nilai tertinggi. Konsistensi ini memperkuat efektivitas edukasi pencegahan, responsivitas terhadap mobilitas populasi berisiko seperti pekerja tambang, serta keberlanjutan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa pelatihan berbasis praktik dengan pendekatan partisipatif efektif meningkatkan kompetensi kader dalam pengendalian vektor secara ramah lingkungan. Disarankan pelaksanaan program serupa secara berkala dengan cakupan wilayah lebih luas, serta integrasi dengan surveilans migrasi dan intervensi bagi kelompok rentan untuk mendukung target eliminasi malaria 2030.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL RUTIN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TIRAWUTA: The Relationship between Family Knowledge and Support and Routine Control Compliance among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Tirawuta Indra; Abd. Aziz, Moh. Nisyar Sy.; Dumar, Bergita; Hunowu, Sri Yulian; Anto, Sardi
Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Media Keperawatan: Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v16i1.1385

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai peningkatan glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Prevalensi DM di Puskesmas Tirawuta mengalami fluktuatif dimana tahun 2019 sebanyak 133 kasus, tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 273 kasus, tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan sebanyak 137 kasus dan tahun 2022 periode Januari sampai April sebanyak 174 kasus. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan didapatkan kesadaran penderita diabetes melitus untuk datang kontrol di Puskesmas Tirawuta masih kurang. Penderita yang datang kontrol nanti saat sudah mengeluhkan pusing dan lemas. Disamping itu kurangnya dukungan keluarga terhadap penderita diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan melakukan kontrol rutin penderita diabetes melitus di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tirawuta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 137 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 58 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan melakukan kontrol rutin penderita diabetes melitus di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tirawuta dengan nilai p pengetahuan 0,012 dan nilai p dukungan keluarga 0,018. Diharapkan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait manfaat melakukan kontrol rutin dan keluarga agar selalu memberikan dukungan yang cukup terutama mengantar penderita ke puskemas.