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BIOFILTER AEROB MEDIA KALDNESS DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD, COD DAN TSS LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH MAKAN Yuli Sifaul Ummah; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 1 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i1.1112

Abstract

Restaurant  liquid waste is waste originating from the operational activities of a restaurant which is largely unprocessed, but disposed of directly to the receiving water body. This study aims to reduce Biogeochemical Oxygen, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), TSS (Total Suspended Solid) in restaurant wastewater by processing aerobic biofilter using caldness media.            This type of research is an experiment with pretest-posttest research design. In this design, it is done to find out the initial condition of the subject before being treated so that it can determine the condition of the subject under study before the treatment can be compared or seen changes in the analysis of data used using the Pretest-Posttest test in order to determine the differences in 2 treatment groups.            The results of examination of the levels of BOD, COD and TSS before treatment with the BOD Caldness medium were 333,822,00 mg/ liter, COD was 575,535,00 mg/ liter and TSS was 580,136,00 mg/ liter. After treatment with a medium of Caldness of BOD of 580 mg / liter, COD of 1019 gr / liter, and TSS of 430 gr / liter.            The conclusion of this study is that the results obtained after processing used Kaldnes media were very  in reducing BOD by 99.98%, COD by 99.82% and TSS by 99, 92% in restaurant wastewater treatment.Keywords: Restaurant Wastewater, BOD, COD and TSS
PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH PENDERITA DIFTERI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMAN DAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOARJO Erniati .; Nur Haidah; Iva Rustanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i1.49

Abstract

Since 2010-2012 the incidence of diphtheria in Province of East Java have increased.The highest rate of diphtheria incidence occurred in Sidoarjo regency area, at the district of Taman and Sidoarjo. The  purposes of this research describes behavior factors included knowledge, attitude, action physical condition ofpatient covered lighting, humidity, floor type, ventilation and residential Oiriity. This_research using total sampling with sample of family treaO of diphtheria patient and the holne  population as many 15 family heads of diphtheria patient in  2012' The result of reseaich indicating that knowledge of familyhead 80% was not good caused of bustle in working then information about diphtheria does not  gained, attitude 5J,3o/owas not  good because knowledlge about diphtheria still low, andaction 73,3olo less because knowledge and attitude aboutdiphtheria incidence was low. The house physical condition of diphtheria did not ineligible beause of ventilation, humidity, residential density incompatibte with health requirements.Whilethe floor type meet the health standalB. For public healthcenters in Taman and Sidoarjo should be improving their informing activities about health and clean behavior living aswell as increasing DPT (Diphtheria Pertusis Tetanus) immunization coverage for children age 0-15 years old.
UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH RUMAH TANGGA PADA DAERAH TERCEMAR PB DESA DUKUHSARI KECAMATAN JABON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Febri Meliawati; Iva Rustanti; Rachmaniyah .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i2.189

Abstract

Fulfillment of clean water should be related to consumption for human health. Thisresearch purposed to describes the fulfillment of household clean water which PB pollutedarea in Dukuhsari village Jabon district Sidoarjo Regency with 94 number.The sources of clean water in all household in Dukuhsari from ground water. Which theinfrastructure of supply 88,3% digging well. The drinks water sources is 79,8% tank water,with 55,3% manually transportation system. The storing facility is 58,5% permanent buildingwith cleaning Intensity once a week. All clean water supply used for shower, cloth washing,plant watering.Conclusion of this research are no household have water safe accessibility and no protecteddrinking water resources.Keywords: Fulfillment of clean water
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENURUNAN AKTIFITAS KERJA ENZYM CHOLINESTERASE PADA PETANI TEMBAKAU. (Studi KasusPetani Penyemprot HamaTembakau di DesaMontok, Kecamatan Larangan, Kabupaten Pamekasan) Manggala Krisna Sugiharto; Ngadino .; Iva Rustanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 3 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i3.213

Abstract

Organophosphate pesticide is majorly used in the farming industries to protect plants fromdestructive organism. Most farmers generally use pesticide since it is considered as the mostsecure and useful way to protect plants from destructive organisms, however most of them alsodo not realize that the use of pesticide in a long period will affect to the health and bodyresistance, especially it will affect the cholinesterase enzyme activities.The aim of this research was to describe the relationship between cholinesterase enzymeactivities and the behavior of pesticide users, where samples were taken from tobacco farmersin Montok, Pamekasanin 2013.This research was using analytical methods, where statistical data examinations are used in thedata processing. In terms of time arrangements, this research was using crossectional methodswhere dynamic correlation among risks factors and effects are studied.From the results of this research, it was known that cholinesterase enzyme activities ofrespondents have low toxic level (47.2%), (83.3%) farmers have sufficient knowledge ofpesticide used, (80.6%) farmers have sufficient behaviors of pesticide used, (72.2%) farmershave sufficient practices of pesticide used.The research can be concluded that the farmer's knowledge level and practices did notsignificantly correlate with cholinesterase enzyme activities. Meanwhile, farmers actions showedsignificant correlation to cholinesterase enzyme activities with value of p = 0.002 0.05.Therefore, it is necessary for Agriculture Department to hold a routine training for farmers onhow to use pesticide in a proper way and environmentally manner.Keywords: Behaviors, cholinesterase, pesticide, farmers
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. M. SOEWANDHIE SURABAYA PADA TAHUN 2020 Rigianda Shopie Ayu Wiranata; Ferry Kriswandana; Iva Rustanti Eri W; AT Diana Nerawati
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 1 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i1.1452

Abstract

Aktivitas pelayanan medis rumah sakit menghasilkan limbah medis yang berbahaya jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitiam ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah B3 medis di RSUD. dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. Penelitian ini bersitaf deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Responden penelitian yaitu kepala instalasi sanitasi lingkungan, koordinator penanggung jawab limbah B3 medis, dan petugas pelaksana yang menangani limbah B3 medis. Obyek yang diteliti adalah pengelolaan limbah B3 medis menggunakan lembar check list. Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pperencaaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pengelolaan limbah B3 medis masing – masing mendapatkan kriteria penilaian “Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut. Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Di RSUD. dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya Pada Tahun 2020 mendapatkan prosentase 93,3% yang termasuk dalam kriteria penilaian “Sangat Baik” dan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 Tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Disarankan kepada RSUD. dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya untuk meninjau kembali perjanjian dengan pihak transporter dan segera melakukan pengadaan cold storage untuk mengantisipasi jika terjadi permasalahan keterlambatan pengangkutan oleh pihak transporter agar limbah B3 medis yang tidak terangkut dapat disimpan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama dengan suhu yang sesuai.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH SAYURAN RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PELET PAKAN IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) Dimas Putra Pratama; Iva Rustanti Eri W; Ngadino .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 20, No 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v20i1.1668

Abstract

Vegetable waste that is not utilized causes an unpleasant odor effect and disturbs the aesthetics of the environment, wet waste thrown away can become a breeding ground for insects. One of the waste utilization methods is the manufacture of fish pellets. The purpose of this study is to utilize household vegetable waste used for fish feed pellets.The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a posttest only research design. The object of this research is vegetable waste originating from household activities. The treatments used were 3 variations of vegetables (20%, 30%, 40%) repetition which was carried out 3 times with a concentration of 1 kg. Making fish pellets using a machine that has been modified as a supporting tool for making pellets. The pellets produced were subjected to laboratory tests to determine the water content, ash content, fat content, crude fiber content, protein content referring to SNI (01-4087-2006) concerning catfish feed regulations.The results showed that from variation 1 (20%), variation 2 (30%) and variation 3 (40%) none of them met the Indonesian National Standard with water content, ash content, fat content, and protein content. crude fiber still does not meet because it is still under the provisions of SNI.It was concluded that there were no pellets made from vegetable waste that met the stipulation value of SNI. The percentage that can be reviewed for the formulation is that the percentage of shrimp head flour can be increased to 20% and the fine bran can be reduced to 40%. For the community, it can be useful to overcome the problem of vegetable waste being dumped directly into the surrounding environment without any processing of the vegetable waste to be used as fish feed pellets.
The chitosan cembrane cffectiveness of Anadara granosa clam shells to remove total coliform in greywater Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto; Eri Iva Rustanti; Marlik Marlik; Darjati Darjati; Yudied Agung Mirasa
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21291

Abstract

Clam shell is a solid trash that has a rough texture, difficult to digest, and polluting the environment. Blood clam shells (Anadara granosa) contain chitin, which is converted into antimicrobial chitosan. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of chitosan membrane from blood clam shells in reducing total coliform bacteria in household greywater. This study was carried out using experimental research method design. This research focused on household greywater waste. The chitosan concentrations on the membrane varied between 2.5% and 3.5% with filtration times of 20 and 60 minutes. The Anova Quadratic model test was further used to examine the data. Chitosan was separated from the shell of the blood clam at peak angles of 19.66° and 26.04° according to X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterization. It was obtained that chitosan membrane, with a concentration of 3.5% and a filtering duration of 60 minutes, provided the highest percentage of total coliform bacteria reduction of 99.9%. The conclusion of this study is that blood clam shells used as chitosan membranes can reduce total coliform bacteria in household greywater waste.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BIJI TREMBESI (SAMANEA SAMAN) SEBAGAI KOAGULAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI PADATAN TERSUSPENSI, DAN ZAT ORGANIK LIMBAH CAIR TAHU Iva Rustanti Eri; Oktafia Putri W; Marlik Marlik
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.223 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v12i2.58

Abstract

Tofu industry is an industry that emits wastewater that can pollute water bodies. Tofu liquid waste comes from soybean soaking water and soybean steaming water, which is still discharged directly in waters such as rivers. Alternative treatment of tofu liquid waste before being discharged into the water needs to be done in order to reduce water pollution, one of which is coagulation-flocculation by utilizing natural materials as coagulants. Natural coagulants or bio-coagulants can be made from trembesi seed (Samanea saman). This study aimed to analyze the biokoagulant of trembesi seed extract in reducing the concentration of suspended solids and organic wastewater in the tofu industry. This research was analytic using Pretest-Posttest Only Control Group Design. The object of this research is tofu wastewater. The method used in this study was coagulation flocculation. The parameters examined were the concentration of suspended solids, organ substances measured as COD, and BOD, on variations in the addition dose of tamarind seed extract. The results of this study indicated that the biokoagulant from trembesi seed extract could reduce the concentration of suspended solids and organic substances in the wastewater of tofu industry, with the most effective dose was 200 ml / L and percentage of removal of SS, COD and BOD respectively of 83.79%, 79.55%, and 87.54%.
Toksisitas Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) sebagai Mat Elektrik terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Dwi Annarya Ning Tyas; Ngadino Ngadino; Iva Rustanti Eri W
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i1.5169

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Community usually used chemical insecticides to control dengue fever. However, the continuous use of chemical insecticides will have a negative impact on the environment and humans and the possibility of resistance to mosquitoes. An alternative that can be done is to use a bioinsecticide made from noni leaves (Morinda Citrifolia L.) which contains flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids. This study aimed to analyze the toxicity of noni leaf (Morinda citrifolia L.) as an electric mat to the death of the Ae. aegypti. The type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a posttest only research design with a control group design using 4 variations of 1 gram, 1.5 gram, 2 gram, 2.5 gram with five repetitions. The samples used were 25 Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Statistical analysis used is One Way Anova Test and Probit Test. The results of the average percentage of deaths during 24 hours of observation were 30%, 41%, 54% and 68%. One Way Anova test showed the value (p-valuee=0.000). The probit test showed the LC50 of 1.735 gram/6m3. The conclusion of this research is noni leaf has toxicity to kill the Ae. aegypti mosquito. However, its effectiveness is still below the WHO requirements because it has not reached 90%.
Kajian Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis Fachriyah Alivia Prihany; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.1678

Abstract

There are potential hazards that can impair the health of blacksmith workers. Therefore, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is one of the risk management that needs to be applied to find out what dangers exist in the production process in the blacksmith industry. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of occupational health and safety risks in the production area in the UD-TLM blacksmith industry. This research was descriptive which described the risk through observations in the UD-TLM blacksmith industry production area. The results showed that there were 31 potential hazards that could pose a risk. Based on the risk assessment, there are 19.35% priority 1 risk, 25.8% substantial risk, 32.3% priority 3 risk, and 22.6% acceptable risk. It could be concluded that most of the risks in UD-TLM are acceptable. Workers need to be considered and supervised on an ongoing basis and provide complete personal protective equipment so that potential hazards in the workplace can be minimized.Keywords: level of risk; occupational health and safety; job safety analysis; blacksmith industry ABSTRAK Terdapat bahaya potensial yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan pada pekerja pandai besi. Oleh sebab itu, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) merupakan salah satu manajemen risiko yang perlu diterapkan untuk mengetahui bahaya apa yang terdapat pada proses produksi di industri pandai besi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji tingkat risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada area produksi di industri pandai besi UD-TLM. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang menggambarkan risiko melalui pengamatan yang ada di area produksi industri pandai besi UD-TLM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 potensi bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan risiko. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko, terdapat 19,35% risiko prioritas 1, 25,8% risiko substansial, 32,3% risiko prioritas 3, dan 22,6% risiko dapat diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar risiko pada UD-TLM bersifat diterima. Pekerja perlu diperhatikan dan diawasi secara berkesinambungan serta menyediakan alat pelindung diri secara lengkap agar potensi bahaya di tempat kerja dapat diminimalisir.Kata kunci: tingkat risiko; kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja; job safety analysis; industri pandai besi
Co-Authors A. T Diana Nerawati Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adella Putri Auliah Hapsari Agustin Dewi Alvy Shafina Sundusin Alya, Safira Alya Nurul Jannah Angga Nurdianto Ardiansa AT Diana Nerawati Bambang Sunarko Budi Yulianto Cahyo Widoko Laksono Citra Mawar Pratiwi Darjati Darjati Darjati Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Demes Nurmayanti Dewi Randa Dewi, Indah Ayu Sukma Ning Dias Puspita Cahyaningrum Dimas Putra Pratama Dwi Annarya Ning Tyas Edza Aria Wikurendra Elmi Sumiyarsono Elmi Sumiyarsono Erniati . Estim, Abentin Fachriyah Alivia Prihany Febri Meliawati Ferdiansah Ananda Putra Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Gilang Putri Wibasusanti Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Heru Subaris Kasjono Ilmiyatul Asroriyah Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Indah Wahyuningtias Intania Dwi Mayang Sari Khambali, Khambali Laksono, Cahyo Widoko Lembunai Tat Alberta Lilis Sulistyorini Manggala Krisna Sugiharto Marlik Miftakhul Jannah Mujayanto Mujiyono Namira Kholifatul Pramudinta Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Nerawati Diana A.T Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino nur haidah Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari Oktafia Putri W Oktafia Putri W Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto Putra, Farhan Kusuma Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmaniyah Rigianda Shopie Ayu Wiranata Rokhmalia, Fitri Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Safira Alya Nurul Jannah Alya Sari, Ernita Setiawan Setiawan Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum Sulistijowati Sulistijowati Susanti, Amy Risqina Susilo, Priyo Tamyis . Taufik Anwar Thohari, Imam Tiara Sandriana Tyas, Suci Aminning uryono, Hadi Wibasusanti, Gilang Putri Winarko, Winarko winarko, winarko Winarko, Winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudied Agung Mirasa Yuli Sifaul Ummah Zainab Zainab