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Basic Sanitation Factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as Determinants of Stunting: A Case Study in Bondowoso Wibasusanti, Gilang Putri; Thohari, Imam; Winarko; Wardoyo, Iva Rustanti Eri; Sulistijowati; Laksono, Cahyo Widoko
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.11

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that remains high in Indonesia, especially in rural areas like Bondowoso. Poor basic sanitation and bad implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior are often associated with stunting in children under five. This study aims to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as a determinant of stunting in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. This research used a case-control study methodology in conjunction with observational analytics. The samples were houses with stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center. The samples are 24 for each group, using a systematic random sampling technique from a population of 925 toddlers. Data analysis using the Chi-square test with 0.05 degree of error. The result of this research showed that there are differences in basic sanitation facilities of houses and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. Basic sanitation and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior factors are important factors in efforts to prevent stunting. Improving access to sanitation and promoting the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior program must be a priority in the Public Health Intervention Program in Bondowoso.
Environmental Health Inspection of Sanitation Facilities at the Religious Tourism Tomb of Syaikhona Kholil Bangkalan, East Java Ilmiyatul Asroriyah; Rachmaniyah; Putri Arida Ipmawati; khambali; Iva Rustanti; Estim, Abentin; Anwar, Taufik
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v5i1.98

Abstract

Religious tourism is one of the fastest-growing tourism sectors in Indonesia. However, the increasing number of visitors each year, combined with inadequate maintenance of sanitation facilities at religious sites, may elevate the risk of disease transmission. This study aimed to evaluate the condition of sanitation facilities at the Syaikhona Kholil Religious Tourism Site in Bangkalan. A descriptive survey design was employed to assess several key sanitation indicators, including the provision of clean water, wastewater disposal, waste management, toilet facilities, healthcare facilities, fire extinguishing equipment, and educational signage. The findings indicated that the overall sanitation facility score was categorized as "moderate" (63%). Specifically, waste management (75%) and toilet facilities (77%) were rated as moderate, while healthcare facilities (20%) and fire extinguishers (20%) were deemed inadequate. Educational signage achieved a moderate score (50%). The study concludes that several sanitation components at the site fail to meet required standards. Improvements in facility maintenance, waste management, healthcare provision, fire safety measures, and public health education are recommended to enhance sanitation standards, promote visitor safety, and reduce the risk of disease transmission.
PERILAKU SEHAT DAN BERSIH PENGHUNI PANTI YAYASAN CINTA KASIH IBU TERESA SURABAYA Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Lembunai Tat Alberta; Darjati; Wisnu Istanto; Mujayanto; Khambali; Demes Nurmayanti; Hadi Suryono; Fitri Rokhmalia; Rachmaniyah; Iva Rustanti; Marlik; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Budi Yulianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v7i2.585

Abstract

Panti Yayasan Cinta Kasih (YCK) Ibu Teresa adalah salah satu panti berlokasi di Surabaya Barat yang merawat anak dan bayi serta orang tua lanjut usia yang membutuhkan perawatan dan pendidikan keluarga. Bantuan dari masyarakat sekitar terkait pangan sudah memenuhi kebutuhan di Panti YCK Ibu Teresa, namun pendidikan dasar kesehatan belum sepenuhnya diperoleh secara berkala bagi warga panti ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta perilaku yang mendukung pendidikan dasar kesehatan pada anak dan orang tua lanjut usia. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan cara sikat gigi yang benar diikuti secara menyeluruh oleh warga YCK Ibu Teresa dan antusias dalam memberikan pertanyaan terkait materi yang diberikan. Diharapkan dalam waktu periodik dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat sejenis serta pelayanan kesehatan lainnya untuk merawat kesehatan warga YCK Ibu Teresa Surabaya. Yayasan Cinta Kasih (YCK) Ibu Teresa Orphanage is one of the orphanages located in West Surabaya that cares for children and babies as well as elderly parents who need family care and education. Assistance from the surrounding community regarding food has met the needs of the YCK Ibu Teresa Orphanage, but basic health education has not been yet fully provided on a regular basis for the residents of this orphanage. The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge and behavior that supports basic health education for children and elderly parents. The implementation method used is in the form of counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) as well as counseling on how to brush teeth properly. The results of the community service counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior and the correct way to brush teeth were followed thoroughly by YCK Ibu Teresa residents, and enthusiastically ask questions related to the material presented. It is hoped that in the periodic time similar community service and other health services will be carried out to care health of YCK Ibu Teresa residents, Surabaya
Behavioral Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Based on the Health Belief Model: A Case-Control Study at Benowo Health Center, Surabaya Ardiansa; uryono, Hadi; Wardoyo, Iva Rustanti Eri; Setiawan; Susilo, Priyo
Public Health Research Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v2i1.35

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Behavioral factors, including perception and lifestyle, play an important role in influencing TB incidence. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between behavioral factors based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Benowo Health Center area, Surabaya. A case-control design was employed with 39 cases and 39 controls aged 15–60 years, selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate (Chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression) tests. Significant factors associated with pulmonary TB incidence were poor perceived vulnerability (OR = 1.86), high perceived severity (OR = 2.84), and low self-efficacy (OR = 2.44). Other variables such as perceived benefits, barriers, and cues to action showed weaker associations. Behavioral factors, particularly vulnerability, severity, and self-efficacy, significantly influence pulmonary TB incidence in the Benowo Health Center area. Strengthening health education and community-based counseling is recommended to improve TB prevention and control.
Pengolahan Air Limbah Laundry dengan Presipitasi Selektif Hidroksiapatit dan Reaktor Biofilm Moving Bed Eri Wardoyo, Iva Rustanti; Darjati, Darjati; Khambali, Khambali; Sumiyarsono, Elmi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1373

Abstract

Inorganic phosphate compounds (P2O4) can cause acute poisoning if inhaled in large quantities. The aim was to remove inorganic phosphate compounds (P2O4) from laundry wastewater. This research was carried out in the Poltekkes Surabaya laboratory in January 2024. This research was pure experiment. The tools used was an MBBR reactor, with a capacity of 1 M3/day with inlet-outlet pipes, sample port, mud disposal pipe. Monitoring parameters are temperature, pH, ORP, COD, total N and P2O4. Biomass analysis of the biofilm media was carried out gravimetically. The waste water used comes from household laundry. The findings showed that the reduction in MBBR organic compounds in the system was around 63-78%, while in the denitrification process was 48-52%. The average concentration of organic substances taken at the outlet was less than 100 mg/L, the decrease in total N concentration was around 43-55%, the P2O4 concentration taken at outlet was 0.78-0.86 mg/L. The average reduction in P2O4 was 19%, while the average reduction in the denitrification process was 55%. In conclusion, the use of the MBBR system can be effective in processing organic compounds and reducing the concentration of Total N and P2O4 in wastewater. Suggestions for further research are to be able to utilize the MBBR system for a longer period of time so that we can see the saturation point of the tool in treating waste water.
Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Performance in Animal Slaughtering Industry: Evaluation of Efficiency and Wastewater Quality Wardoyo, Iva Rustanti Eri; Putra, Ferdiansah Ananda; Marlik, Marlik; Kriswandana, Ferry; Sumiyarsono, Elmi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10604

Abstract

The slaughterhouse industry generates liquid waste with high organic loads and complex composition, which can pose environmental and public health risks. This study aims to evaluate the performance of a liquid waste treatment plant in a slaughterhouse. Quantitative methods were used for objective measurements, with sampling conducted at five key points in the wastewater treatment system. Parameters analyzed included pH, DO, COD, TSS, NH3, and fat, oil, and grease. The results showed that The Collecting Tank exhibited high COD reduction efficiencies between 87.52% and 93.89%, alongside TSS reductions ranging from 83.15% to 92.95%. Conversely, the Sequencing Batch Reactor demonstrated inefficiency in COD reduction, with outlet measurements exceeding inlet values; however, it achieved a 50.44% reduction in NH3 in one instance. The Anaerobic Tank showed significant COD reduction efficiencies from 72.66% to 98.27%, but NH3 reduction was negligible. Lastly, the Secondary Clarifier was inefficient in COD performance, with all tests indicating higher outlet results, while TSS efficiency was noted in only one test at 71.96%. The conclusion was although the Collecting Tank and Anaerobic Tank showed high efficiency in COD reduction, the Sequencing Batch Reactor and Secondary Clarifier units showed the NH3 reduction efficiency varied among the units tested.
Adsorption Kinetics of Banana Stem Activated Carbon in Reducing Phosphate Levels Namira Kholifatul Pramudinta; Lilis Sulistyorini; Iva Rustanti Eri W
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.51-58

Abstract

Introduction: High levels of phosphate in water are caused by wastewater pollution such as laundry waste water causing eutrophication. Adsorption is a method that can be used to reduce phosphate level. Banana stem that contains high levels of cellulose can be used as the main ingredient for making activated carbon. The aims of this study were to analyze the adsorption capacity and adsorption kinetics of banana stem activateld carbon in relducing phosphatel lelvells. Methods: The design of this research was true experiment with a pretest-posttest controlled group. Adsorption process was carried out with batch method that used three variations of adsorbate concentration and four variations of mixing time. Adsorption took place at pH 3 and 30 rpm of mixing time. Adsorption capacity was analyzed using the Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm models. Adsorption kinetic was analyzed using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. Results and Discussion: The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) difactogram and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) results prove that the activateld carbon was successfully made. The iodine number of banana stelm activateld carbon was 698.12 mg/g. The results showed that activated carbon from banana stem successfully reduced phosphate levels in water with adsorption capacity 0.10708 mg/g and following the Langmuir isotherm model. The kinetics adsorption of banana stem activated carbon was validated by the pseludo-selcond-ordelr kinetics model with a kinetics constant of 0.17137 g/mg.min. Conclusion: The Langmuir models indicated that adsorption of phosphate occurred in monolayer. Modifications of activated carbon were needed based on characterization results.
Analisis Tingkat Kepadatan Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit di RSI Surabaya Jemursari Tahun 2025 Cahyaning, Nimas Elok; Suryono, Hadi; Rustanti, Iva; Hermiyanti, Pratiwi; Setiyadi, Fadjar
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1606

Abstract

In hospitals, vector and disease-carrying animal control is very important because interaction between healthy and sick patients increases the risk of disease transmission. A preliminary study at RSI Jemursari showed that several types of vectors and disease-carrying animals were still found, along with several complaints related to their presence. This study aims to analyze the density of vectors and disease-carrying animals in hospitals. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach over a specific period. The sample in this study includes mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, and rats in inpatient areas with complaints, nutrition facilities, domestic waste and hazardous waste (B3) disposal sites, gardens, and canteens/cafés. Data were collected through observation, measurement, and interviews with pest control and sanitation staff at the hospital, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the fly population index in the nutrition unit, hazardous waste disposal site, and cafeteria/café met the criteria, but the domestic waste disposal site did not meet the criteria. Mosquito density based on habitat population index and container index met the criteria, but larvae were still found in the landfill outside the hospital building. The cockroach population index met the criteria, while rat density based on success traps did not meet the criteria. Overall, the control strategy at RSI Jemursari is in the good category, but it needs to be strengthened with monitoring of the environment outside the building, optimization of drainage, improvement of sanitation in storage areas, and environment-based vector control to create a healthier environment for patients, medical and non-medical staff, and hospital visitors.
Co-Authors A. T Diana Nerawati Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adella Putri Auliah Hapsari Agustin Dewi Alvy Shafina Sundusin Alya, Safira Alya Nurul Jannah Angga Nurdianto Ardiansa AT Diana Nerawati Bambang Sunarko Budi Yulianto Cahyaning, Nimas Elok Cahyo Widoko Laksono Citra Mawar Pratiwi Darjati Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Demes Nurmayanti Dewi Randa Dewi, Indah Ayu Sukma Ning Dias Puspita Cahyaningrum Dimas Putra Pratama Dwi Annarya Ning Tyas Edza Aria Wikurendra Erniati . Estim, Abentin Fachriyah Alivia Prihany Febri Meliawati Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Gilang Putri Wibasusanti Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Heru Subaris Kasjono Ilmiyatul Asroriyah Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Indah Wahyuningtias Intania Dwi Mayang Sari Khambali, Khambali Laksono, Cahyo Widoko Lembunai Tat Alberta Lilis Sulistyorini Manggala Krisna Sugiharto Marlik Miftakhul Jannah Mujayanto Mujiyono Namira Kholifatul Pramudinta Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Nerawati Diana A.T Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino nur haidah Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari Oktafia Putri W Oktafia Putri W Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto Putra, Farhan Kusuma Putra, Ferdiansah Ananda Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmaniyah Rigianda Shopie Ayu Wiranata Rokhmalia, Fitri Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Safira Alya Nurul Jannah Alya Sari, Ernita Setiawan Setiawan Setiyadi, Fadjar Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum Sulistijowati Sulistijowati Sumiyarsono, Elmi Susanti, Amy Risqina Susilo, Priyo Tamyis . Taufik Anwar Thohari, Imam Tiara Sandriana Tyas, Suci Aminning uryono, Hadi Wibasusanti, Gilang Putri Winarko, Winarko winarko, winarko Winarko, Winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudied Agung Mirasa Yuli Sifaul Ummah Zainab Zainab