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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
Dewi, Renie Kumala
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS’ SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED Olifia, Intan; Widodo, Widodo; Dewi, Renie Kumala
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v11i1.26112

Abstract

Background: According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2013, the proportion of malocclusion among individuals aged 15-24 years in South Kalimantan was 14.2%. The high proportion of malocclusion may increase orthodontic treatment need. Orthodontic treatment need can be influenced by several factors, including parents socioeconomic status. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between parents socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need using the ICON index among high school students in the urban area of Banjarmasin. Methods: This analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design involved 356 high school students aged 15-18 years in the urban area of Banjarmasin who were selected using simple random sampling. Orthodontic treatment need was measured using the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) through study models, while parents socioeconomic status was assessed using a questionnaire based on Kuppuswamy’s socioeconomic scale. Results: Most parents socioeconomic status was classified as lower-middle (39%). The mean ICON score was 39.77, indicating borderline/moderate orthodontic treatment need. Spearman correlation showed a significant negative relationship between parents socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need (p < 0.05; r = -0.464). Conclusion: There is a significant negative relationship between parents socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need among high school students in urban Banjarmasin. Students from lower socioeconomic families tended to have higher orthodontic treatment need.Keywords: Adolescents; ICON; Orthodontic treatment need; Parents socioeconomic status
Co-Authors Alifa Rahma, Qantya Auliana Amy Nindia Carabelly Arifin, Rahmad Asdar Gani, Asdar Asmik Ara, M. Rizky Nuari Aulia Azizah Aurenada, Syabita Dian Masita Dewi Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Eko Suhartono Fathonah, Zeni Dwi Ganesh, Rajendran Garcia, Aprilia Hamrun, Nurlinda Huldani Huldani Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kusuma Wardani Ikhwan Faisal, Ikhwan Marchellina, Emanuela Maula, Ni’mal Nurrahman, Tri Oktiani, Beta Widya Olifia, Intan Panjaitan, Fransiska Uli Arta Putri, Vony Oktamillenia Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sapphira, Nadira Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sherli Diana Sitepu, Alexander Sri Oktawati, Sri Waty, Marsela Umbar Widodo Widodo