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GAMBARAN NILAI PENGUKURAN POSISI INSISIVUS MAKSILA SUKU BANJAR DENGAN RADIOGRAF SEFALOMETRI LATERAL (Tinjauan pada Siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin) Nisa Azaria; Didit Aspriyanto; Tri Nurrahman; Nurdiana Dewi; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13105

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground:. Each racial or ethnic group has different characteristic dentocraniofacial patterns. Identifying characteristics of  dentocraniofacial pattern can help establish a diagnosis and plan appropriate orthodontic treatment. One of the dentocraniofacial patterns that can be identified is the position of the incisor teeth. The incisors are the most anterior teeth in the oral cavity. Its position and tilt can be influenced by various genetic and external factors. Characteristics of dentocraniofacial pattern can be identified through cephalometric analysis. Purpose: This  study  aimed  to  determine  the value of maxillary incisor position measurements of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin students from Banjar ethnic in terms of lateral cephalometric radiography using Steiner analysis. Methods: Cephalometric measurements performed using the Steiner analysis method on dental landmarks; UI-NA. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods. The sample in this study were students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin who are Banjarnese, characterized by a minimum of two generations, who have never or are not currently undergoing orthodontic treatment and are willing to be subjects in the research.  Results: The average value of the U1-NA distance measurement, the U1-NA distance measurement value is 4.47 ± 1.66 mm and the U1-NA angle measurement value is 22.86˚ ± 4.95˚. Conclusion: The average value of the maxillary incisors postion for students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin of the Banjar ethnic is still classified as ideal but tends to be proclined, the average inclination is also still classified as ideal but tends to be proclined from the normal standard value of Steiner analysis.Keywords :     Banjar Ethnic, Cephalometry, Lateral cephalometry, Steiner analysis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Setiap kelompok ras atau etnis memiliki karakteristik pola dentokraniofasial yang berbeda. Karakteristik fisik dari pola dentokraniofasial perlu diidentifikasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dapat membantu menegakkan diagnosis dan merencanakan perawatan ortodontik yang tepat. Salah satu pola dentokraniofasial yang dapat diidentifikasi yaitu posisi gigi insisivus. Gigi insisivus adalah gigi paling anterior dalam rongga mulut. Posisi dan kemiringannya dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor genetik dan faktor eksternal. Karakteristik pola dentokraniofasial ini dapat diidentifikasi melalui analisis sefalometri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pengukuran posisi insisivus maksila siswa-siswi SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang berasal dari etnis Banjar ditinjau dari radiografi sefalometri lateral dengan menggunakan analisis Steiner. Metode: Pengukuran sefalometri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis Steiner pada landmark gigi; UI-NA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang merupakan suku Banjar murni yang ditandai dengan minimal dua generasi (ayah, ibu, kakek, dan nenek) yang tidak pernah atau tidak sedang melakukan perwatan orthodonti dan telah bersedia menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengukuran jarak U1-NA nilai pengukuran jarak U1-NA sebesar 4.47±1.66 mm dan nilai pengukuran sudut U1-NA sebesar 22.86˚±4.95˚. Kesimpulan: Nilai rata-rata posisi insisivus maksila pada siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin suku Banjar masih tergolong ideal namun cenderung proklinasi, rata-rata inklinasi nya juga masih tergolong ideal namun cenderung proklinasi dari standar nilain normal analisis Steiner. Kata kunci :  Analisis Steiner, Sefalometri, Sefalometri Lateral, Suku Banjar.
Description of maxillary sinus height and width in partial edentulous and full edentulous patients Nurrahman, Tri; Sarifah, Norlaila; Latifah, Ananda Putri; Azizah, Aulia; Sari, Rima Permata; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1492

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to determine the height and width of the maxillary sinus in partial edentulous and full edentulous patients using panoramic radiographs at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted using a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method, involving 105 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria through purposive sampling. The research samples consisted of digital panoramic radiograph archives of patients aged 21-80 years from RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, recorded in the Radiology Department. Results: The result showed that the highest average maxillary sinus height was found in full edentulous patients, measuring 32.840 ± 5.652 mm, while the lowest average height was found in partial edentulous patients classified as Kennedy Class IV, measuring 30.736 ± 5.479 mm. The largest average maxillary sinus width was found in partial edentulous patients classified as Kennedy Class I, measuring 35.905 ± 6.576 mm, while the smallest average width was found in full edentulous patients, measuring 31.911 ± 6.342 mm. Conclusion: The highest average maxillary sinus height was found in full edentulous patients, while the highest average maxillary sinus width was found in partial edentulous patients with Kennedy Class I classification. Conversely, the lowest average maxillary sinus height was found in partial edentulous patients with Kennedy Class IV, and the smallest average maxillary sinus width was found in full edentulous patients.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION OF THE ANTERIOR AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF TEENAGERS IN BANJARMASIN DH, Irnamanda; Rahma, Talitha Fatimah; Nurrahman, Tri; Budipramana, Melisa; Dwinta Sari, Galuh
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22197

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insults or inappropriate nicknames. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the malocclusion of the anterior with the psychosocial in adolescent at Banjarmasin.. Methods: This research is an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Lemeshow in this research was 356 students. Data collection was performed using IOTN-AC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis which describing each variable and bivariate analysis which connected two variables with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at Banjarmasin based on the highest IOTN-AC was in the category no of  need the treatment were about 158 people (44%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with the category of currently were about 163 people (45,7%). Conclusion: The Spearman result showed that the significance value is less than 0.05. Concluded that there was a significant correlation between orthodontics treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.