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MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AT REGIO GLOSSUS Tri Nurrahman; Seto Adiantoro; Kiki Akhmad Rizki; Farah Asnely
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8976

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the most common case of oral cancer which often occurs laterally on the tongue and rarely develops on the dorsal surface of the tongue. More than half of the cases are diagnosed late, thereby reducing the survival rate of the patients. Objective: This report was intended as an evaluation for the management of squamous cell carcinoma under multidisciplinary approach between oral surgery and other departments, as well as the provision of further post-operative treatment. Case Report: The author presents a case of 68-years-old female patient with a lump and an ulcer on her tongue. Around six months prior to the visit, patient complained of tongue ulcer followed by the emergence of a lump in a size of a corn seed. The lump was gradually enlarged with constant widening of the ulcer. Pain on the tongue was also perceived. The patient was then referred to Hasan Sadikin Hospital for further treatment. Case Management: Patients underwent hemiglossectomy and Selective Neck Dissection (SND) surgical procedures performed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon in collaboration with Surgical Oncologist. Furthermore, after surgery, the patient was consulted to the Hemato-Oncology Division of Internal Medicine Department for chemotherapy treatment. Conclusions: The exact diagnosis was made based on the histopathological biopsy results of the tongue tissue. Management of tongue cancer must be done multidisciplinary. Some things that must be considered in handling such cases are the eradication of the tumor, the return of oral cavity function, and the aesthetic/functional aspects of the patient. Keywords: Oral cancer, Squamous cell carcinoma, Tongue cancer
Hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi : cross-sectional study Adhani, Rosihan; Fitrian, Muhammad Soni; Nurrahman, Tri; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.50682

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kasus kerusakan gigi di Kota Banjarmasin sebesar 37,62% dan angka ekstraksi gigi yaitu 9,42%. Kejadian komplikasi pasca ekstraksi dapat terjadi 16,8% fraktur mahkota, 13,6% fraktur akar, 4% dry socket, 1,6% perdarahan, dan rasa sakit sebesar 1,6%. Ekstraksi gigi merupakan tindakan pengambilan gigi dan akar gigi dari soketnya yang melibatkan jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak dalam rongga mulut. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi yaitu kepatuhan pasien terhadap instruksi yang diberikan oleh dokter gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan pasien, dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi di Poli Gigi Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Gusti Hasan Aman usia 18-60 tahun maksimal esktraksi gigi 3 bulan terakhir, pasien yang diekstraksi dengan metode intraalveolar, pasien tanpa kebutuhan khusus, dan pasien tanpa penyakit sistemik menggunakan kuisioner dan hasil datanya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan motede analitik korelatif. Hasil: Instruksi dokter gigi dan pengetahuan pasien berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien sedangkan pengalaman tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Simpulan: Komplikasi dan gangguan penyembuhan luka dapat diminimalisir dengan meningkatkan efektifitas instruksi kepada pasien.  KATA KUNCI: Instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan, pengalaman, tingkat kepatuhan, komplikasi.Relationship of dentist instructions, patient knowledge and experience to the level of compliance of patients after tooth extraction : cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Cases of tooth decay in Banjarmasin City are 37.62% and the tooth extraction rate is 9.42%. The incidence of post-extraction complications can occur in 16.8% of crown fractures, 13.6% of root fractures, 4% of dry sockets, 1.6% of bleeding, and 1.6% of pain. Tooth extraction is the act of removing teeth and tooth roots from their sockets which involves hard tissue and soft tissue in the oral cavity. One important factor that influences the wound healing process after tooth extraction is the patient's compliance with the instructions given by the dentist. Objective: This study analyzes the relationship between dentist instructions, patient knowledge and patient experience on the level of patient compliance after tooth extraction. Method: The research used analytical methods with a cross sectional approach with a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with a sample size of 33 people who met the criteria, namely post-tooth extraction patients at the Oral Surgery Dental Clinic, Gusti Hasan Aman Dental and Oral Hospital, aged 18-60 years. maximum tooth extraction in the last 3 months, patients extracted using the intraalveolar method, patients without special needs, and patients without systemic disease using a questionnaire and the data results will be analyzed using SPSS with a correlative analytical method. Results: Dentist instructions and patient knowledge were related to the level of patient satisfaction while experience had no relationship with the level of patient compliance. Conclusion: Complications and disturbances in wound healing can be minimized by increasing the effectiveness of the process for patients.KEY WORDS: Dentist's instructions, knowledge, experience, level of compliance, complication.
EFFECT OF GELAM LEAF EXTRACT (Melaleuca cajuputi) AND TRICALCIUM SILICATE CEMENT AS DIRECT PULP CAPPING Husma, Emma Annahal; Diana, Sherli; Saputera, Debby; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Nurrahman, Tri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20397

Abstract

Background: Reversible pulpitis is mild pulp inflammation. The treatment is direct pulpcapping. Tricalcium silicate cement has been better at inducing reparative dentin than other materials. Tricalcium silicate cement can cause inflammation 1-2 weeks after application, that natural ingredients need to improve the quality. Tricalcium silicate cement can be combined with galam leaf extract which contains anti-inflammatory properties by accelerating lymphocyte cells. Purpose: To analyzed the effect of gelam leaf extract (Melaleuca cajuputi) concentration of 100% and Tricalcium Silicate Cement on the number of lymphocyte cells on day 3 and 5 in direct pulp capping treatment. Methods: This research is a true experimental study with a post test-only with control design. This study used 24 Wistar rats, divided into 3 treatment groups with 2 different days, namely the group given a combination of Gelam leaf 100% + tricalcium silicate cement, tricalcium silicate cement as positive control, and without treatment as negative control. Results: One-way ANOVA test obtained p value=0.00<0.05, which indicates there is a significant difference between each group. Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed significant difference between galam leaf extract and tricalcium silicate cement, tricalcium silicate cement, and no treatment on days 3 and 5. Conclusion: The combination of galam leaf extract and tricalcium silicate cement can increase the number of lymphocyte cells on day 3 of pulp inflammation and reduce the number of lymphocyte cells on day 5 more effectively than tricalcium silicate cement and without treatment on days 3 and 5 so that the healing process is faster.
Differences of bone quality in patients type II diabetes mellitus with mandibular cortical index analysis on panoramic radiograph Sarifah, Norlaila; Nurrahman, Tri
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1113

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Objectives: This study aims to determine the quality of the mandibular cortex in Type II diabetes mellitus patients by analyzing the Mandibular Cortical Index on panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: This type of research is unpaired comparative analytical design research using a cross-sectional stratified random sampling method and the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The subjects in this study were patients who visited and were diagnosed with type 2 DM for ≤ 5 years and > 5 years by doctors at the Endocrine Metabolic Internal Medicine Sub-Specialist Polyclinic, Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. Results: Respondents who had suffered ≤ 5 years had the highest mandibular cortical C2 index value of 10 (58.8%). Respondents who suffered > 5 years had the highest mandibular cortical C3 index value of 10 (58.8%). Diabetes mellitus patients with mandibular cortical C3 index value were ranked highest out of a total of 34 samples and were found in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus > 5 years. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus had poor bone quality, especially patients suffering from diabetes mellitus > 5 years.
Description of the shape and position of the condyles in Kennedy classification class I, II, III, and IV patients through panoramic radiography Sarifah, Norlaila; Andiyah, Angelia Wurie; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Nurrahman, Tri; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i3.1308

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Objectives: Tooth loss occurs when the tooth detaches from the socket. Cases of partial tooth loss can cause differences in the shape and position of the condyles. This study aimed to know the description of the frequency distribution of normal and abnormal condyle shapes and positions in Kennedy classification case patients class I, II, III, IV. Materials and Methods: This research used a cross-sectional descriptive approach. The sample used secondary data from 120 digital panoramic radiographic photos of patients aged 30-70 from January 2018 to January 2024 at Ulin Hospital and Gusti Hasan Aman Hospital Banjarmasin. Results: Based on the research results at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, the round shape was the most common condyle shape found in patients with Kennedy classification, with most condyle positions pointing to the anterior. The change in the shape and position of the condyle becomes pathological due to the long-term loss of part of the tooth. Conclusion: The frequency distribution of the shape and position of the condyle of patients with Kennedy classification class I, II, III, IV was the round shape as the most common condyle shape experienced by patients which is one of the normal condyles shapes, and an abnormal position of TMJ condition pointing anteriorly.
Comparison of Facial Aesthetics Perception in Preclinical and Clinical Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University Alifa Rahma, Qantya Auliana; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Dewi, Renie Kumala; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Nurrahman, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 6 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Facial aesthetics consist of facial symmetry, soft tissue profile, and vertical proportions of the face. Perception is subjective which means different things for each person. Aesthetic perception in dental students is very important because later in the future they will act as dentists and must understand about functional and aesthetics in the oral and facial cavities, and must be able to meet the needs and expectations of patients. Objective: To compare the perception of facial aesthetics with preclinical and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Methods: This study used analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The sample size was calculated using an unpaired numerical comparative analytical formula, obtained by 128 respondents using the simple random sampling technique. Research respondents were given questionnaires totaling 15 photos, namely 5 photos of facial symmetry, 5 soft tissue profile photos, and 5 photos of vertical proportions of faces. The research questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results of the Mann Whitney Test obtained an overall significance of 0.047 (p <0.05), facial symmetry 0.039 (p <0.05), soft tissue profile 0.385 (p >0.05), and vertical proportion of the face 0.612 (p >0.05). Conclusion: In three components of the assessment, there are differences in perception in facial symmetry, and there are no differences in perception in soft tissue profiles and facial vertical proportions. Overall, there are differences in the perception of facial aesthetics between preclinical students and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University.
Comparison of Germ Count Levels Based on Zone at Central Operating Theatre Facility Dr. Soetomo General and Academic Hospital Ismawati, Nining Dwi Suti; Kurniati, Neneng Dewi; Nugraha, Andreas Pratama; Baehaqi, Ronny; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Nurrahman, Tri
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Central of Disease Control state that Healthcare-Assoxiated Infections (HAI’s) prevalence on Surgical Site Infection (SSI) reach up 121.800 in patient surgery cases and increase mortality risk up to 12-times. Surgical site infection (SSI) are one of the causes of morbidity, mortality, increased length of stay, costs, and patient complaints, including in orbital surgery. This study was conducted at Central Operating Theatre Facility Dr. Soetomo General and Academic Hospital as surgical service facility includes 22 operating room and supporting facilities. Therefore, the Central Operating Theater Facility is higher risk of nosocomial infection. The purpose of this study was to compare the floor germs and air germs based on zones in the Central Operating Theater Facility. This study was done from September 2023 to December 2024 with cross-sectional quantitative and observational method. Total population are 43 rooms with sample size of  26 rooms were calculated using Lemeshow formula and the locations are determined randomly. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis test to compare the variable and descriptive analysis used frequency distribution. The results show significant difference in the counts of germ floor based on zones (p-value 0.047) and there is significant difference in the counts of germ air based on zones (p-value 0.047) at Central Operating Theater Facility. The most common germ found on floors is Staphylococcus haemolyticus, while the most common germ found in the air is Staphylococcus epidermidis.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION OF THE ANTERIOR AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF TEENAGERS IN BANJARMASIN Irnamanda DH; Talitha Fatimah Rahma; Tri Nurrahman; Melisa Budipramana; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22197

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Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insults or inappropriate nicknames. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the malocclusion of the anterior with the psychosocial in adolescent at Banjarmasin.. Methods: This research is an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Lemeshow in this research was 356 students. Data collection was performed using IOTN-AC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis which describing each variable and bivariate analysis which connected two variables with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at Banjarmasin based on the highest IOTN-AC was in the category no of  need the treatment were about 158 people (44%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with the category of currently were about 163 people (45,7%). Conclusion: The Spearman result showed that the significance value is less than 0.05. Concluded that there was a significant correlation between orthodontics treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.
PREVALENSI TRAUMA MAKSILOFASIAL PADA SEPERTIGA TENGAH DAN SEPERTIGA BAWAH WAJAH DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE 2019-2023 Ervina Nurrahmah; Tri Nurrahman; Renie Kumala Dewi; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16556

Abstract

Background: Maxillofacial trauma is an injury to the soft or hard tissues of the upper, middle and lower face, commonly caused by traffic accidents, falls, sports and violence. Immediate treatment is required to reduce morbidity and mortality. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin receives many patients with maxillofacial trauma, but no studies have focused on the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma to the middle and lower third of the face. Objective: To determine the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma in the middle and lower thirds of the face at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin during 2019-2023. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from medical records of maxillofacial trauma patients and using a total sampling technique. Results: The results showed that cases of maxillofacial trauma at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in the 2019-2023 period amounted to 70 cases, with the most cases in 2022 (32.9%) caused by traffic accidents (70%). The highest prevalence occurred in the adult age group of 26-45 years (41.4%) and occurred in men (65.7%). The most common trauma to the facial hard tissues (65.7%) was mandibular fracture (45.7%) with the most commonly used management being Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Conclusion: The most common incidence of maxillofacial trauma in 2022 was caused by traffic accidents. This trauma is most common in adults aged 26-45 years, especially in males. Maxillofacial trauma often occurs in the hard tissues of the face, namely mandibular fractures, which are treated with Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF). ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Trauma maksilofasial adalah cedera pada jaringan lunak ataupun keras wajah pada bagian atas, tengah dan bawah, umumnya diesebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas, terjatuh, olahraga, dan kekerasan. Penanganan segera diperlukan untuk menekan morbiditas dan mortalitas. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin menangani sejumlah besar pasien dengan trauma maksilofasial; namun, belum ada penelitian yang berfokus pada prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien trauma maksilofasial dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus trauma maksilofasial di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023 berjumlah 70 kasus, dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 (32,9%) yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas (70%). Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun (41,4%) dan terjadi pada laki-laki (65,7%). Trauma paling banyak terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah (65,7%) yaitu fraktur mandibula (45,7%) dengan tatalaksana terbanyak adalah Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Kesimpulan: Kejadian trauma maksilofasial paling banyak terjadi pada tahun 2022 yang disebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas. Trauma ini sebagian besar terjadi pada usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun, khususnya pada laki-laki. Trauma maksilofasial sering terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah yaitu fraktur mandibula, ditangani dengan tatalaksana Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF).Kata Kunci: Prevalensi, Rekam medis, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, Trauma maksilofasial
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN GIGI PADA KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) TERHADAP PELEPASAN FOSFAT Muhammad Hafly Fariz Asyraq; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Tri Nurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana; Bambang Setiawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12201

Abstract

Background: Chitosan solution from Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) can be used to maintain tooth enamel structure by reducing the rate of solubility of hydroxyapatite or tooth demineralization under acidic conditions. Chitosan haruan fish scale (Channa striata) has the potential to be an anti-demineralization agent. Objective: Analyze the effect of immersing teeth in chitosan solution of 2.5% and 5% Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) on levels of phosphate release. Method: This study used the true experimental method with a posttest-only control group design consisting of 3 treatment groups, namely the negative control, the 2.5% group and the 5% group. All groups were immersed in lactic acid solution pH 5.2. Measurement of phosphate release levels using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. Results: The results of the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test obtained a value of p = 0.00 <0.05 which indicated that the hypothesis was accepted or that there was an effect of soaking the teeth in chitosan solution of Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) with a concentration of 2.5% and 5% on phosphate release . The Bonferroni Post Hoc Test showed that there were significant differences in all groups, namely the negative control group with the 2.5% and 5% groups, the 2.5% group and the 5% group. Conclusion: Chitosan from Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) concentrations of 2.5% and 5% are able to inhibit phosphate release on teeth and have the potential as alternative biomaterials in inhibiting tooth demineralization.Keywords: Caries, Chitosan, Demineralization, Haruan, Phosphate