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Perbedaan Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Leaflet dan Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan Sadari pada Siswi di SMP Suluh Jakarta Selatan Adinda Novita Rayani; Aisyiah Aisyiah; Retno Widowati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9199

Abstract

ABSTRACT The most common cancer in Indonesia is breast cancer, namely 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Breast Self Examination (BSE) is the development of a woman's concern for the condition of her own breasts. This action is equipped with special steps to detect breast cancer early to find out the changes that occur in the breast. This study aims to determine differences in the effectiveness of health promotion through leaflets and animated videos on BSE knowledge in female at SMP Suluh South Jakarta.This research method is Quasi Experimental with Pretest and Posttest two Group Design involving 110 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Sampling used the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique with a research instrument using a questionnaire. This research was conducted by taking the pre-test for each group on the first day and then taking the post-test on the seventh day. The analysis used is the Mann-Whitney test.The results obtained were the average in the leaflet group of 35,45 and the average in the animation video group of 75,55. This shows that there are differences in the effectiveness of health promotion through leaflets and animated videos on BSE knowledge with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Health promotion using animated video media is more effective than leaflet media to increase knowledge about BSE. Keywords : Leaflet, Health Promotion, BSE, Animation Video  ABSTRAK Kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus atau 16,7% dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) adalah pengembangan kepedulian seorang perempuan terhadap kondisi payudaranya sendiri. Tindakan ini dilengkapi dengan langkah-langkah khusus untuk mendeteksi secara awal penyakit kanker payudara untuk mengetahui perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada payudara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas promosi Kesehatan melalui leaflet dan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan SADARI pada siswi di SMP Suluh Jakarta Selatan.Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pretest and Posttest two Group Design melibatkan 110 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proporsionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan pre-test pada masing-masing kelompok pada hari pertama dan selanjutnya pengambilan post-test pada hari ketujuh. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Mann-Whitney.Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu rerata pada kelompok leaflet sebesar 35,45 dan rerata pada kelompok video animasi sebesar 75,55. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efektivitas promosi Kesehatan melalui leaflet dan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan SADARI dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Dalam penelitian ini promosi kesehatan menggunakan media video animasi lebih efektif dari pada media leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai SADARI. Kata Kunci: Leaflet, Promosi Kesehatan, SADARI, Video Animasi
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TBC Asep Ahmad Patoni; Aisyiah Aisyiah; Retno Widowati
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 11 No 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i03.p05

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi tubuh terutama bagian paru-paru, yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kepatuhan minum obat sangat penting dalam upaya penyembuhan dan mengurangi penularan. Prevalensi penyakit tuberkulosis di Indonesia termasuk penyakit yang menjadi penyebab tingginya jumlah kesakitan sampai pada kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TBC. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari kuesioner tentang kepatuhan minum obat berdasarkan MMAS-8, pengetahuan pasien, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dan usia. Kuesioner ini telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan koefisien Cronbach’s Alpha 0,468. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 responden, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan pasien dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat TBC dengan nilai p 0,869 (> 0,05), dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat TBC dengan nilai p 0,119 (> 0,05), dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat TBC dengan nilai p 0,234 (> 0,05) dan usia dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat TBC dengan nilai p 0,112 (> 0,05). Sebagian besar memiliki tingkat kepatuhan minum obat sedang, pengetahuan pasien yang baik, dukungan keluarga yang baik, dukungan tenaga kesehatan yang baik, dan usia remaja akhir yang terkena penyakit TBC.
Optimization of Anemia Prevention Improvement Among Trimester II Pregnant Women Through Educational Videos at Salembaran Jaya Health Centre Tangerang Regency Faradilla Puteri Rochayu; Retno Widowati; Putri Azzahroh
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IJMHS Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v1i1.14

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the capacity of red blood cells to carry oxygen is insufficient to meet physiological needs. Anemia pregnant women are pregnant women with Hb levels <11.0 g/dl who are examined at the first visit (K1). Pregnant women with anemia have a higher risk of giving birth to babies with iron deficiency anemia which can last throughout the child's early years and inhibit the growth of the child's brain cells and other body cells, resulting in delayed growth and development. Purpose: To determine the average value and influence on the knowledge and attitudes of second trimester pregnant women before and after being given educational video counselling. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in the study was 58 pregnant women. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire about questions aimed at respondents regarding anemia causes, characteristics, impact, prevention, how to overcome, treatment, good habits to prevent anemia. Result: The results showed that there was a significant effect on the average value before and after being given educational video counselling to second trimester pregnant women at the Salembaran Jaya Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Conclusions: Health education for pregnant women is very important so that pregnant women are expected to participate in every counselling activity to increase knowledge and attitudes to prevent anemia. characteristics, impact, prevention, how to overcome, treatment, good habits to prevent anemia.
Effectiveness of Aloe Vera and Cabbage Leaf Compress on Breast Swelling Pain in Post-Partners in Bogor Barat District, Bogor City Darsini Suwarno; Vivi Silawati; Retno Widowati
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.66

Abstract

ASEAN data in 2022 stated that 76,543 postpartum mothers experienced breast engorgement. 17.2 million postpartum mothers worldwide experience breast pain problems while breastfeeding. In Indonesia, the incidence of breastfeeding mothers experiencing breast engorgement reached the highest figure of 37.2% and 16% of working breastfeeding mothers experienced breast engorgement. Breast engorgement is interpreted as increased venous and lymph flow in the breasts to prepare for lactation. This is due to overdistension of the lactation ducts, causing breast swelling pain, and breast engorgement accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest two-group design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers who experienced breast engorgement pain and were divided into 2 intervention groups, namely aloe vera compresses and cabbage compresses, the intervention was carried out for 14 days. The instrument used was the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. In the Independent Sample T-Test, the p-value of the VAS scale for the aloe vera group was 0.019 <0.05 with an average score of 2.0 and the VAS scale for the cabbage group was 0.037 <0.05 with an average score of 1.87.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jus Tomat terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Anemia di RSUD Ciawi Tahun 2022 Suci Dwijayanti Lestari; Yenny Aulya; Retno Widowati
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v11i1.523

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy has a bad impact and can lead to death for both mother and baby. From the maternal side, a pregnant woman who suffers from anemia during pregnancy or antepartum is susceptible to abortion, premature delivery, antepartum bleeding and is also susceptible to infection. Regular consumption of tomatoes is said to help prevent anemia. The content of vitamin C in tomatoes is needed by the body to maximize the absorption of iron from other foods. This study aims to determine the effect of tomato juice consumption on the increase in hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia in Ciawi Hospital. The design in this study was a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) using a two-group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were 45 pregnant women in the third trimester with anemia who performed ANC at Ciawi Hospital in 2022, taken by purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples used is 30 respondents. The control group consisted of 15 respondents and the intervention group consisted of 15 respondents. Data analysis used paired sample T-Test. From the results of the study, it is known that the average initial hemoglobin level in the experimental group is 9.833 g/dl which is classified as mild anemia, while the final average hemoglobin in the experimental group is 12,913 g/dl which is classified as not anemic. The p-value of 0.000 < (0.05) means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely the effect of consumption of tomato juice on the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. There is a significant effect of consumption of tomato juice on the increase in hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia. It is hoped that this can be used as a lesson in preventing anemia using tomato juice as an alternative, especially for pregnant women
Perbedaan Prenatal Yoga dengan Knee Chest terhadap Perubahan Posisi Janin Sungsang ke Normal pada Kehamilan TM III di Klinik Cibodas halida inayah; Retno Widowati; Febry Mutiariami Dahlan
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.610

Abstract

Breech position is one of the four main indications for caesarean section worldwide. This breech location can occur in 3-4% of all deliveries. A breech delivery gives a poor prognosis because it increases the risk of complications for the mother and fetus. There are two ways to manage a breech pregnancy, namely knee chest and external version, but there are physical exercises that can provide abdominal space so that it gives the baby the opportunity to rotate, namely prenatal yoga activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between prenatal yoga and knee chest in changing the position of the breech fetus to normal. The methodology of this research is using post test with control group design. The study population was pregnant women in the third trimester with a breech position as many as 42 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 30 people into samples which were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 experimental group (prenatal yoga) and 15 control group (knee chest). The research instrument used the results of Ultrasonography and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the average time needed to change the position of the fetus by doing prenatal yoga and knee-chest. Prenatal yoga takes a shorter time (10 days) while knee-chest takes longer (15 days) so that prenatal yoga is more effective for pregnant women in improving fetal presentation. Bivariate results showed a ( p-value of 0.002 < 0.005). Conclusions based on the results of the study there was a difference in the average time required to change the position of the fetus by doing prenatal yoga and knee-chest. Prenatal yoga takes a shorter time while knee-chest takes longer to help turn the fetal presentation into a head so that prenatal yoga is more effective in helping to improve fetal presentation.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Umbi Bit terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III Willya Rizky Fadillah; Retno Widowati; Febry Mutiariami Dahlan
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.611

Abstract

WHO data (2020), it estimated that worldwide around 32 million pregnant women have anemia. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women increased in 2018 by 48.8% when compared to 2013, which was 37.1%. Garut Regency in 2019 the prevalence of pregnant women with anemia was 6669 people. Karangpawitan Health Center in 2021, out of 834 pregnant women, 31.5% experienced anemia in the first trimester and as many as 168 pregnant women in third trimester (20.1%). Non-pharmacologically the treatment and prevention of anemia is by consuming green vegetables, nuts, chicken liver, beet tubers, red guava fruit and others. The content of beet tubers in the list of food ingredients includes 108 mg of folic acid, 27.0 mg of calcium, 43.0 mg of phosphorus, 43 mg of vitamin C, 23 mg of magnesium, 9.6 mg of carbohydrates, 1.0 mg of iron (Ministry of Health RI, 2016). Folic acid is very good to help the formation of the baby's brain and overcome the problem of anemia. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of beetroot juice on hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in the third trimester at Karangpawitan Public Health Center, Garut Regency. The methodology of this research uses Pre test - Post test with control group design. The population in the study were all pregnant women in the third trimester as many as 129 people The samples in this study were TM III pregnant women who experienced mild anemia using  purposive sampling as many as 30 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group. The instruments used are observation sheets and technical instructions for beetroot juice. Data analysis used Paired T-test and Independent Samples Test. The results of the study the average hemoglobin level in the experimental group before being given beet juice was 9.160 and after beet juice was 10.807, while in the control group before the intervention was 8.933 and after the intervention was 9.813. The bivariate results showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving beetroot juice + Fe tablets on hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in the third trimester at Karangpawitan Health Center, Garut Regency In 2023. With this study, consumption of beet root juice can be an alternative in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
Use of Herbs for Health in The Community of Mueang District Khon Kaen Thailand: Use of Herbs for Health in The Community of Mueang District Khon Kaen Thailand Vivi Silawati; Retno Widowati; Triana Indrayani; Siti Lomrah; Aquarini Pajriyanti Puteri; Lusi Oktaviani; Siti Puteri Utami
International Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): InJCS Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Many members of the community do not have sufficient knowledge about the benefits of herbs and how to use them properly. This often leads to distrust of the effectiveness of herbs as an alternative treatment. The habit of consuming modern medicines is more dominant than herbs. This is triggered by the perception that modern medicine provides results faster. Limited access to information about the types of herbs and their benefits, as well as limited access to quality herbal products in some areas. In 2024, there were 56 PCIM members studying in Thailand and around 130 Indonesian students studying internationally at Khoen Kaen University (KKU). Around 40% of these students experienced physical complaints such as colds, nausea, vomiting and dizziness due to physical conditions, weather and other things. The use of herbs/herbal medicine as an effort to maintain health and treat various diseases that have been passed down from generation to generation. This legacy is expected to continue to be utilized by the younger generation, especially international students, as an alternative to increase endurance and overcome physical complaints. Indonesia and Thailand have similarities in the use of herbs as medicine, including ginger, melon, nutmeg, cinnamon, chili, cloves, galangal, lemongrass, honey and others. The implementation of community service was carried out in Mueang District, Khon Kaen, Thailand, on August 28, 2024 with 20 participants. After being given counseling and practice in making herbal drinks, participants were able to learn the types, benefits and how to process spices as herbal drinks to be used as safe and effective alternative medicine.
Persiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja Syamsulrizal; Dingot Hamonangan Ismail; Retno Widowati; damiyana, damdam; Edison P. Sirait
PUBLICA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): PUBLICA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/publica.v3i1.48

Abstract

Didalam suatu organisasi, karyawan merupakan aset yang sangat bernilai untuk mencapai tujuan. Karyawan adalah ujung tombak organisasi, jadi kunci utama sukses organisasi sebenarnya diawali dengan proses rekrutmen dan seleksi yang baik. Sebelum masuk dunia kerja, maka calon karyawan perlu memahami softskill apa saja yang dibutuhkan organisasi pencari kerja. Pencarian sumber daya manusia yang unggul dilakukan melalui sejumlah proses, salah satunya adalah seleksi administratif melalui Curiculum Vitae (CV). Pada kegiatan seleksi CV, sebelum menjalani tes seleksi berikutnya, organisasi dapat mengetahui kualitas dan kemampuan calon karyawan. Pada siswa di SMKN 48 Jakarta pada bulan September 2024 ada permasalahan yang disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman siswa terkait persiapan memasuki dunia kerja dan teknik menyusun CV yang menarik. Oleh karena itu tim dosen LP3I membantu memberikan pencerahan tentang bagaimana membuat CV yang baik dan menarik.
The Influence of Education on The Knowledge and Attitudes of Teenage Girls About Early Pregnancy Yenny Aulya; Retno Widowati; Shervy; Bunga Tiara Carolin
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): IJMHS Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pregnancy is a time when a woman carries a fetus embryo in her body. Early pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs at the age of less than 20 years. Data shows that teenage pregnancy is related to low levels of education and economic status. Lack of knowledge about reproductive health contributes to the high rate of unwanted pregnancies. This study aims to determine the effect of education on the knowledge and attitudes of teenage girls about early pregnancy at SMK Grafika De.sa Pute.ra South Jakarta. This study aims to determine the effect of education on the knowledge and attitudes of teenage girls about early pregnancy at SMK Grafika Desa Putera South Jakarta. The results of the study showed a significant influence on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls after being given early pregnancy education with a Sig value <0.001. Providing education increases the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls about early pregnancy.