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Feasibility and Risks of Chili Farming in Disaster-Prone Areas of Mount Merapi, Indonesia Rahmawati, Nur; Rozaki, Zuhud; Al Riyadh, Rofiqoh Zuroida; Susanawati, Susanawati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 34, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.82362

Abstract

Mount Merapi, located in Indonesia, is an active volcano that poses a significant threat to the surrounding communities. Vegetables, including chili, are grown in the disaster-prone areas surrounding Mount Merapi, despite the risks associated with the active volcano. Based on the prevailing wind patterns in the region, the disaster-prone areas surrounding Mount Merapi have been classified into four distinct zones, namely Zones I, II, III, and IV, each characterized by distinct agroecosystems, feasibility, and risk levels. Therefore, this study aimed to describe agroecosystems, costs, income, feasibility, and risks of chili farming in in the four zones surrounding Mount Merapi. The samples of this study consist of 163 farmers from the four disaster-prone zones surrounding Mount Merapi, selected through purposive sampling. The RC ratio was employed as part of the feasibility analysis, and the production and income risks were analyzed. The results showed that chili farming in Zone IV (the area farthest from the disaster center) possessed the lowest cost, revenue, and income. On the contrary, Zone III generated the highest cost and revenue, while Zone I (the area with the highest vulnerability to disasters) had the highest income. The range of R/C values ranges from 2.40 in Zone I to 1.16 in Zone IV. Considering the results, chili farming was feasible in disaster-prone areas, where the production risk was lower than the income risk. Therefore, Zone I, the area with extremely high disaster risk, had the lowest production and income risk. This study highlighted that chili farming provides benefits to the vulnerable farmers and new perspective for agricultural sustainability in the area of Mount Merapi.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS MEDIA DIGITAL PONDOK PESANTREN AL FURQON MAGELANG Rozaki, Zuhud; Rahmawati, Nur; Pramudya, Yudhi; Nurroma, Elvina
Abdimas Galuh Vol 5, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v5i2.10831

Abstract

Penggunaan digital media dalam pengembangan pendidikan, termasuk pondok pesantren, menjadi sebuah keharusan di era informasi seperti ini. Semua orang haus akan informasi, dan dengan canggihnya teknologi informasi, membuat banyak orang dengan mudahnya mengakses informasi dari mana saja dan kapan saja menggunakan internet. Pondok pesantren ini sebenarnya juga sudah menggunakan digital media dalam pengelolaan informasinya, tidak terbatas pada promosi, akan tetapi tampilan, konten dan disainnya masih sangat minim. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren Al Furqon Magelang untuk bisa meningkatkan brandingnya baik untuk internal dan eksternal menggunakan digital media yang menarik. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan media digital Pondok Pesantren Al Furqon Magelang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, diskusi, demonstrasi, konsultasi, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Kesemua metode tersebut menjadi satu kesatuan dalam proses pengabdian ini. Luaran yang diharapkan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mitra menjadi bisa lebih berkemampuan dalam pengembangan digital media pondok. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas konten pondok baik di Youtube ataupun di IG. Hal ini dilakukan agar nama pondok bisa lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat yang lebih luas, sehingga konten-konten bermanfaat serta promosi pondok untuk calon santri bisa lebih gencar lagi.
A Review: Farmers' Local Wisdom on Natural Resources Zuhud Rozaki; Oki Wijaya; Khamsing Keothoumma; Emil Salim
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 1 No. 01 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.959 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v1.i01.25-32.2020

Abstract

Natural resources are essential parts of human life, even the technologies continue to grow, natural resources still become a strategic sector for many countries. Many countries that don’t have many natural resources are trying to collaborate with rich countries. How people manage natural resources is very important to get maximum benefits. Local wisdom seems to have a role in managing natural resources with wise ways, get full benefits without destroying it. Natural resources, especially in terms of soil, water, plant and animal diversity, vegetation cover, climate, and ecosystem services, are fundamental for agricultural systems' structure and function. Therefore how farmers are managing their farming can be seen as farmers are managing natural resources. Farmers’ local wisdom on natural resources can be seen in the shape of how farmers managing their farming activities with various ways that they learned or got from generation to generation. Understanding farmers’ local wisdom on natural resources can help stakeholders make a suitable program for farmers' lives and natural resources development.
Stakeholders' roles and policy effectiveness in organic rice farming development in Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia ROZAKI, ZUHUD; VIONANDA, REZA; RAHMAWATI, NUR; TRIYONO, TRIYONO
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g090218

Abstract

Abstract. Rozaki Z, Vionanda R, Rahmawati N, Triyono. 2025. Stakeholders' roles and policy effectiveness in organic rice farming development in Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 9: 513-521. In Central Java and Yogyakarta, organic rice farming has grown rapidly in response to increasing consumer demand and farmer awareness of environmental and health concerns. Between 2019 and 2022, the volume of organic rice trade rose significantly from 491.4 tons to 7,795.9 tons, highlighting the urgent need for supportive policies and governance structures. This study aims to analyze the roles of key stakeholders and assess the effectiveness of agricultural policies in promoting organic rice farming across five districts. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied, using purposive sampling to select 18 key informants, including officials from agricultural offices, extension advisors, and farmer group leaders. The findings show that stakeholders play a central and invaluable role in policy creation and information dissemination, yet marketing-related policies remain underdeveloped. Existing programs mainly provide production-side support, including subsidies for inputs, certification assistance, training, and extension services, all confirmed by farmers as received. While these interventions effectively enhance productivity, they have a limited impact on marketing efficiency. Further analysis highlights the need for stronger communication between policymakers and farmer groups, as well as better support for market access and post-harvest handling. The study recommends establishing district-level organic marketing boards, embedding farmer feedback into policy cycles, and encouraging local governments to adopt region-specific regulations that foster sustainable organic farming systems.
Livelihood vulnerability and resilience of rainfed rice farmers to climate change in Java, Indonesia ROZAKI, ZUHUD; SAPUTRI, RIFKA DIAH; KAMARUDIN, MOHD FAUZI; RAHMAWATI, NUR
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g100108

Abstract

Abstract. Rozaki Z, Saputri RD, Kamarudin MF, Rahmawati N. 2026. Livelihood vulnerability and resilience of rainfed rice farmers to climate change in Java, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 10 (1): g100108. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/ g100108. Climate change, characterized by altered rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, prolonged droughts, and increasing pest infestations, poses significant challenges for rain-fed rice farmers who heavily depend on rainfall. This study assesses and compares the resilience of rainfed rice farmers in Central Java (Klaten, Karanganyar, Boyolali, and Wonogiri) and Yogyakarta (Gunungkidul and Bantul), Indonesia, using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). The research involved 300 respondents from six districts, selected through purposive sampling, with data collected via structured household interviews covering social, economic, physical, environmental, and institutional indicators. The LVI was constructed by normalizing indicators and aggregating them into exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity dimensions using a weighted average approach. The results reveal moderate adaptive capacity in both provinces (A=0.36 in Central Java and 0.39 in Yogyakarta), with overall vulnerability classified as medium (LVI=0.40 and 0.46, respectively). However, the primary drivers of vulnerability vary across regions. In Central Java, education level (p=0.001) and household size (p=0.008) significantly influence vulnerability, indicating that limited human capital and higher dependency ratios increase sensitivity to climate shocks. In contrast, farming experience is the dominant factor in Yogyakarta (p=0.010), indicating that long-term reliance on traditional practices may limit adaptive responses to changing climatic conditions. These comparative findings highlight that vulnerability in rainfed rice systems is shaped not only by climatic exposure but also by region-specific socioeconomic factors. Accordingly, climate-responsive agricultural policies should be tailored to different regions, emphasizing improved extension services, access to climate and market information, adaptive training, and livelihood diversification to enhance the resilience of rainfed rice farmers.
Supply chain analysis of agricultural and plantation commodities in North Maluku, Indonesia AJAM, M. RIDHA; RASULU, HAMIDIN; ASHARI, REYNA; TRIDTITANAKIAT, PAVALEE CHOMPOORAT; MURTINI, ERNI SOFIA; JABID, ABDULLAH W.; KAMALUDDIN, ABDUL KADIR; NURJANNAH, SITI; FATMAWATI, MILA; ROZAKI, ZUHUD; ABDULLAH, HAYUN
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g100100

Abstract

Abstract. Ajam MR, Rasulu H, Ashari R, Tridtitanakiat PC, Murtini ES, Jabid AW, Kamaluddin AK, Nurjannah S, Fatmawati M, Rozaki Z, Abdullah H. 2026. Supply chain analysis of agricultural and plantation commodities in North Maluku, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 10 (1): g100122. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g100122. North Maluku is an archipelagic province in eastern Indonesia where agricultural and plantation supply chains are shaped by dispersed geography and reliance on maritime transport. This study applied a qualitative approach, combining in-depth interviews and field observation. Thirty informants were purposively selected, consisting of 15 farmers, 5 intermediaries, and 10 local traders engaged in agricultural distribution. The research examined supply chain structures, transport modes, and logistical constraints across seven major islands-Hiri, Halmahera, Bacan, Obi, Morotai, Sula, and Taliabu. The results identified five distinct supply chain typologies. Types 1-3 are associated with local vegetable distribution and short intra-island flows from farmers to end consumers, local retailers, or collectors. Type 4 reflects inter-island trade networks, commonly used for locally abundant fruits and for imported products such as carrots, potatoes, and garlic. Type 5 is for the plantation crops, such as nutmeg, cloves, and coconuts, which are largely export-oriented and involve the longest chain with multiple intermediaries. Across all types, profitability is strongly influenced by transport costs and weather-dependent marine disruptions, affecting both the availability and price stability of agricultural products as essential commodities. To enhance food security and reduce dependency on external sources, there is a need to strengthen local agricultural production through crop diversification, infrastructure development, and targeted farmer support initiatives. The results provide insights into how archipelagic geography shapes agricultural supply chains and point to strategies for building more resilient and equitable food systems.
Co-Authors Adilla , Zahrani Crisna Adylla, Siti Fatur Ahmad Faisal Anzahri Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin Aizat Md Sin Ajam, M. Ridha Al Riyadh, Rofiqoh Zuroida Ali Rahmat AMALIA, INTAN Amanah, Cantika Wira Ammar Abdul Aziz Amnah, Cantika Wira Anggi Angriani Arie Kusuma Paksi Arie Kusuma Paksi Arie Kusuma Paksi Ariffin, Ahmad Shabudin Ayu Pratiwi Nurhidayati Azzahra, Isni Deni Aditya Susanto Devanto Riyadi Dimas Adi Nugroho Distrianada, Ridho Ikbar Dyah Eka Novitasari Elvina Nurrohma Emil Salim Erni Sofia Murtini Faidati, Nur Farrah Fadhilalh Hanum Fatinah, Intri Nur Fatmawati, Mila Fauzan, Muhammad Firdausia, Najwa Diah Fitria Nugraheni Sukmawati, Fitria Nugraheni Fitriyani, Nurzalifa Gerry Adhinandra Gusya, Irsyad M.I Hamidin Rasulu Hanum, Farrah Fadhillah Hayun Abdullah Hidayatullah, Rahmat Syarif Irna, Afifah Jabid, Abdullah W. Kamaluddin, Abdul Kadir Kamarudin, Mohd Fauzi Khamsing Keothoumma Khoirunnisa, Farina Kusuma, Hanarita Naffi Leonardo Akbar Lestari Rahayu Lestari Rahayu Mamnuah, Mamnuah Marischa, Diva Marziah Zahar Masateru Senge Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin Mona Fairuz Ramli Mona Fairuz Ramli Muhammad Abdullah Mulyono Mulyono Mulyono Mulyono Mulyono Nadhif Fadhlan Musyaffa Nava Puspa Ningrum Nur Rahmawati Nur Rahmawati Nur Rahmawati Nur Rahmawati1 Nurlita, Mita Nurrohma, Elvina Nurroma, Elvina Octaviana, Syva Oki Wijaya Oktaviani, AuthNur Rizky Pramudya, Yudhi Prastiwi, Chintamy Rizky Priani, Gisca Wahyu Pujastuti Sulistyaning Dyah Purnama, Zapi Puteri, Adinda N. J. Putri, Roissa Nathania Ramadhani, Novara Nurvinka Ramli, Mona Fairuz Retno Retno Retno Wulandari Reyna Ashari safira, Adila putri Saktiyono Sigit Tri Pamungkas, Saktiyono Sigit Tri Salsabila, Alsti Kalica Saputra, Rivaldi Alan SAPUTRI, RIFKA DIAH Satria, Muhammad Rangga Senge, Masateru Setyoasih, Winda Ismah Siti Nurjannah Sofa Nur Azizah Sofa Nur Azizah Sukarji, Sukarji Suryani, Cahyaningrum A. Suryani, Cahyaningrum Arie Susanawati Susanawati, Susanawati Tridtitanakiat, Pavalee Chompoorat Tristya Meirani Rejeki Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono VIONANDA, REZA Wasesa , Rayjaka Widodo, Widodo Widyasmoro Widyasmoro Wijaya, Oki Wira Amanah4, Cantika wulandari , retno Yudhi Pramudya Yudhi Pramudya Yudhi Pramudya Yunanto Yuni Lestari Zakiya, Firyal Kamilatuz Zidan, Zacky