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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)

Comparison of The Effectiveness Antibacterial Test of Natural Ingredients and Antibiotic in Salmonella typhi Isolated from Hospital Waste and Household Waste Syamsul Bahri; Rizal Umami; Ferniawan Ferniawan; Moammar Qadafi; Sekar Partiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 4 (2023): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3783

Abstract

Salmonella typhi is a bacterium that causes salmonellosis which is a serious disease in Indonesia and is still endemic. Until now, the treatment and handling of cases of bacterial infection are still using antibiotics. The comparison of antibacterial effectiveness using turmeric extract, a ginger extract which is a natural ingredient with the antibiotics Ampicillin and Ciprofloxacin on Salmonella typhi isolates from hospital waste and household waste has been conducted. The purpose of this research is to compare the antibacterial effectiveness of Curcuma longa (turmeric) extract, Zingiber officinale (Ginger) extract, Ampicillin, and Ciprofloxacin antibiotics in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi which are isolated from hospital waste and those isolated from household waste. This research is experimental research (experimental), using a control group and the research is carried out in a laboratory. The data collection technique was carried out by measuring the inhibition zone. Size of the inhibition zone of hospital isolates after treated by turmeric and ginger extract is smaller than household isolates. This result indicates that excessive usage of antibiotics will be able to increase the resistance or immunity of Salmonella typhi. Substances which are contained in turmeric and ginger extracts have ability to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi, with strong category against hospital isolates and very strong category against household isolates. It is concluded that turmeric and ginger extracts are able to    substitute synthetic antibiotics such as Ampicillin.
Research Trends of SDGs Integrated Science Interactive Learning Media to Improve Students' Science Literacy: Bibliometric Analysis Ferniawan, Ferniawan; Ramdani, Agus; Rokhmat, Joni; Jufri, A Wahab; Sukarso, AA
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9959

Abstract

This study examines the trend of interactive science learning media integrated with SDGs to improve students' science literacy. Improving science literacy is considered important considering the complexity of global challenges that require scientific understanding in sustainable decision-making. This study aims to provide a bibliometric review of publications related to interactive science learning media integrated with SDGs to improve students' science literacy during the period 2015-2024. Data were collected from Google Scholar using analysis tools such as Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai, resulting in 1,000 documents identified and selected using the PRISMA guidelines. The analysis was carried out using bibliometric and content analysis methods, supported by VOSviewer software to visualize keyword trends and emerging research patterns. The results show a significant increase in the trend of publications of interactive science media integrated with SDGs, with a peak in 2023. The dominance of keywords such as "citizen science," "sustainability," and "media literacy" indicates the important role of science literacy in preparing students to face global issues through critical thinking skills, collaboration, and digital literacy. The results of this study indicate that interactive learning media based on SDGs has become the main focus in the development of science education that is relevant and contextual to the needs of the 21st century. Although there are challenges in its implementation, the integration of SDGs in science education makes a significant contribution in creating a generation that is more aware of sustainability and is globally responsible.