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All Journal INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Tumpuk, Sri
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Factors Associated with Hyperbilirubinemia in Newborns at Tanjungpura University Hospital, Pontianak Panjaitan, Anggita Ria; Tumpuk, Sri; Sari, Emilda; Yunus, Mohd
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i1.485

Abstract

In Indonesia, neonatal death is often caused by low birth weight, asphyxia, birth trauma, hyperbilirubinemia, infections, and congenital abnormalities. Hyperbilirubinemia in neonates generally occurs due to the immaturity of organs in processing bilirubin, with phototherapy as the primary treatment. Recent studies have shown an increase in cases of hyperbilirubinemia at Tanjungpura University Hospital in Pontianak, highlighting the need for further research on the factors influencing this condition. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors associated with hyperbilirubinemia in newborns at Tanjungpura University Hospital in Pontianak. This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 67 respondents selected through total sampling. The distribution of maternal gestational age showed 49.3% preterm and 50.7% term. Of the respondents, 50.7% had ABO incompatibility, while 49.3% did not. A total of 58.2% of the newborns had normal birth weight, while 41.8% did not. Regarding delivery type, 67.5% were delivered by cesarean section (C-section), and 34.3% by normal delivery. The results of the Chi-Square Continuity Correction test showed p=0.038 for gestational age, p=0.018 for ABO incompatibility, p=0.001 for birth weight, and p=0.202 for delivery type. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between gestational age, ABO incompatibility, and birth weight with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia, but no significant relationship with the type of delivery.
Isolasi, Identifikasi Dan Profil Resistensi Antibiotik Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dari Air Tahu Yang Dijual Di Berbagai Kecamatan Di Kota Pontianak Fidelia Putri, Angelyna; Kamilla, Laila; Tumpuk, Sri
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.11995

Abstract

Air tahu merupakan minuman hasil olahan dari bahan baku kacang kedelai. Air tahu banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Kota Pontianak karena harganya terjangkau. Lokasi penjualan, proses pembuatan, alat yang digunakan saat menyajikan, hingga higien penjual, jika tidak diperhatikan dan dijaga dapat menjadi sumber kontaminasi mikroorganisme terhadap air tahu tersebut, misalnya oleh Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan gambaran profil resistensi antibiotik bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari air tahu yang dijual di wilayah Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak Selatan, dan Pontianak Kota. Penelitian yang dilakukan berbentuk deskripsi observasi dan berdesain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling didapatkan sebanyak 43 sampel air tahu. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan metode kultur dan uji biokimia, sedangkan uji resistensi dilakukan dengan metode Kirby-Bauer terhadap empat cakram antibiotik, yaitu penisilin G (10 unit), kloramfenikol (30 µg), amoksisilin (30 µg), dan siprofloksasin (5 µg). Hasil identifikasi didapatkan 9 dari 43 (21%) sampel terkontaminasi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan hasil uji resistensi didapatkan 9 dari 9 sampel (100%) resisten terhadap penisilin, 1 dari 9 sampel (11,1%) resisten terhadap siprofloksasin, 2 dari 9 sampel (22,2%) resisten terhadap kloramfenikol, dan 4 dari 9 sampel (44,4%) resisten terhadap amoksisilin.
Co-Authors Ari Nuswantoro Dewi, Bastiana Dj, Herlinda Djohan Djohan, Herlinda Fadilla, Alda Nur Farwa, Syalsabilla Fidelia Putri, Angelyna Ika Sartika Imma Fatayati Indrawati, Ratih Kamila, Laila Laila Kamilla Linda Triana Maulidiyah Salim Novi Wahyuni Nurhayati, Etiek Panjaitan, Anggita Ria Rahmawati, Eri Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny Sari, Emilda Suriansih, Suriansih Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto Wahdaniah Wahyudi Yuana Putri, Dyah Yunus, Mohd