Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

Factors Associated with Hyperbilirubinemia in Newborns at Tanjungpura University Hospital, Pontianak Panjaitan, Anggita Ria; Tumpuk, Sri; Sari, Emilda; Yunus, Mohd
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i1.485

Abstract

In Indonesia, neonatal death is often caused by low birth weight, asphyxia, birth trauma, hyperbilirubinemia, infections, and congenital abnormalities. Hyperbilirubinemia in neonates generally occurs due to the immaturity of organs in processing bilirubin, with phototherapy as the primary treatment. Recent studies have shown an increase in cases of hyperbilirubinemia at Tanjungpura University Hospital in Pontianak, highlighting the need for further research on the factors influencing this condition. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors associated with hyperbilirubinemia in newborns at Tanjungpura University Hospital in Pontianak. This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 67 respondents selected through total sampling. The distribution of maternal gestational age showed 49.3% preterm and 50.7% term. Of the respondents, 50.7% had ABO incompatibility, while 49.3% did not. A total of 58.2% of the newborns had normal birth weight, while 41.8% did not. Regarding delivery type, 67.5% were delivered by cesarean section (C-section), and 34.3% by normal delivery. The results of the Chi-Square Continuity Correction test showed p=0.038 for gestational age, p=0.018 for ABO incompatibility, p=0.001 for birth weight, and p=0.202 for delivery type. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between gestational age, ABO incompatibility, and birth weight with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia, but no significant relationship with the type of delivery.
Isolasi, Identifikasi Dan Profil Resistensi Antibiotik Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dari Air Tahu Yang Dijual Di Berbagai Kecamatan Di Kota Pontianak Fidelia Putri, Angelyna; Kamilla, Laila; Tumpuk, Sri
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.11995

Abstract

Air tahu merupakan minuman hasil olahan dari bahan baku kacang kedelai. Air tahu banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Kota Pontianak karena harganya terjangkau. Lokasi penjualan, proses pembuatan, alat yang digunakan saat menyajikan, hingga higien penjual, jika tidak diperhatikan dan dijaga dapat menjadi sumber kontaminasi mikroorganisme terhadap air tahu tersebut, misalnya oleh Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan gambaran profil resistensi antibiotik bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari air tahu yang dijual di wilayah Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak Selatan, dan Pontianak Kota. Penelitian yang dilakukan berbentuk deskripsi observasi dan berdesain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling didapatkan sebanyak 43 sampel air tahu. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan metode kultur dan uji biokimia, sedangkan uji resistensi dilakukan dengan metode Kirby-Bauer terhadap empat cakram antibiotik, yaitu penisilin G (10 unit), kloramfenikol (30 µg), amoksisilin (30 µg), dan siprofloksasin (5 µg). Hasil identifikasi didapatkan 9 dari 43 (21%) sampel terkontaminasi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan hasil uji resistensi didapatkan 9 dari 9 sampel (100%) resisten terhadap penisilin, 1 dari 9 sampel (11,1%) resisten terhadap siprofloksasin, 2 dari 9 sampel (22,2%) resisten terhadap kloramfenikol, dan 4 dari 9 sampel (44,4%) resisten terhadap amoksisilin.
Gambaran Kadar Protein Total pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purnama, Kota Pontianak Regita, Lidia; Nurhayati, Etiek; Tumpuk, Sri; Djohan, Herlinda
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i11.4964

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate is one of the indicators for assessing the quality of services place. In West Kalimantan Province, AKI is the highest serious concern, based on data that the local Health Office recorded about 432 cases of maternal deaths between 2022 and 2024. Preeclampsia, a severe pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, has been identified as a major cause of this mortality. Early detection of proteinuria, which can be done through a simple urine test, is a key strategy for risk mitigation. This study aims to determine the prevalence of proteinuria levels among pregnant women in the working area of the Purnama Community Health Center, Pontianak City, as part of an effort for early detection. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive study with a case study approach, involving 30 pregnant women as samples. The examination was performed using the urine dipstick method. Demographic data, specifically age and blood type, as well as the proteinuria test results, were analyzed descriptively to identify their frequency and percentage. The study's results show that out of the 30 samples, 13 (43.3%) tested positive for proteinuria, with a breakdown of 7 samples showing trace positive (+ Protein), 4 samples showing positive (Pro 1 (+)), and 2 samples showing positive (Pro 2 (+)). These findings confirm a significant prevalence of preeclampsia risk among the sample population and underscore the importance of routine screening programs and further clinical evaluation for pregnant women who test positive.
Pre-Analytical Stability of Fasting Blood Glucose: A Comparison Between Immediate Analysis and Two-Hour Room Temperature Storage Sugito, Sugito; Djohan, Herlinda; Tumpuk, Sri; Sidiq, Alfino Validita; Agum, Dexa
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v9i1.2138

Abstract

The stability of blood samples for glucose testing is a critical preanalytical factor. In vitro glycolysis at room temperature can significantly decrease glucose levels, potentially leading to inaccurate diagnostic results. This study aimed to compare fasting blood glucose levels examined immediately and those stored for 2 h at room temperature. This descriptive, cross-sectional study involved 35 serum samples from participants undergoing fasting blood glucose tests at the Sintang Regional Health Laboratory. Each sample was split into two aliquots: one was analyzed immediately after processing (baseline), and the other was analyzed after being stored for 2 hours at room temperature (25-30°C). Glucose levels were measured using the GOD-PAP method with a Microlab 300 spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and paired T-test to compare the differences in glucose levels between the two groups. The mean glucose level examined immediately was 90.8 mg/dL (SD=5.098), while the level after the 2-hour delay was 85.8 mg/dL (SD=4.451), showing an average decrease of 5.0 mg/dL. The data were normally distributed (p=0.129), and the paired T-test showed a highly statistically significant difference (p<0.001) between the two examination conditions. Storing serum samples at room temperature for 2 h significantly decreased glucose levels. This finding underscores the importance of immediate sample processing for glucose testing to ensure accurate diagnosis. If a delay is unavoidable, sample refrigeration is highly recommended to inhibit the glycolysis process.