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All Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Indonesian Journal of Medicine Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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The Effect of Mesenchymal Secretome Stem Cell Therapy toward Caspase-3 Expression in Pregnant Mice with Pristan-Induced Lupus Model Adiyana, Febrian Andhika; Bachnas, M Adrianes; Sulistyowati, Sri; Anggraini, Nutria Widya Purna; Respati, Supriyadi Hari
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the pregnancy complications which cause an increase in fetal and maternal com­p­lications which are mainly caused by pla­cen­tal damage due to chronic inflammation and apoptosis. The rate of apoptosis can be assessed by the high expression of caspase-3 which is the ma­jo­rexecutioner caspases of apoptosis. The use of Mesenchymal Secretome Stem Cell for SLE the­rapy has an anti-inflammatory and anti-apo­p­to­tic role. This study aimed to examine the effect of mesenchymal secretome stem cell therapy to­ward caspase-3 expression in pregnant mice with pris­tan-induced lupus model.Subjects and Method: This study was a ran­do­mized controlled trial. This study was con­ducted at the Prodia ProStem Laboratory, La­bo­ra­tory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Airlangga University, and Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga Uni­ver­sity. A total of 14 healthy BALB/C female mice strain aged 6-8 weeks, with a bodyweight of 20-30 grams, were divided into two groups, (1) 7 preg­nant mice who received pristan therapy only, and (2) 7 pregnant mice who received pristan the­rapy and mesenchymal secretome stem cell.The dependent variable was the caspase-3 exp­res­sion. The independent variable was the ad­mi­ni­s­tration of mesenchymal secretome stem cell the­rapy. The caspase-3 expression was measured by an immunoreactive score. The data were ana­ly­zed using independent t-test.Results: After giving mesenchymal secretome stem cell therapy, the mean of the caspase-3 exp­res­sion in the treatment group (Mean=1.86; SD­=­0.66) was lower than the control group (Me­an­=­3.­30; SD = 1.42), with p=0.031.Conclusion: Mesenchymal secretome stem cell the­rapy is effective for reducing caspase-3 exp­res­sion in the placenta of pregnant mice with pris­tan-induced lupus model.Keywords: Caspase-3 expression, lupus, placen­taCorrespondence: Febrian Andhika Adiyana. Department of Obs­tet­rics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Uni­vesitas Sebelas Maret/Moewardi Surakarta, Indo­nesia. Email: FebrianAndhika@gmail.com. Mobile: 081215897960.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(03): 224-229https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.03.07
Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1-Alpha Expression on Preeclampsia Mice Model With L-Arginine Administration Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini; Sri Sulistyowati; Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas; Eric Edwin Yuliantara; Wisnu Prabowo; Uki Retno Budihastuti
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.04 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v57i3.22733

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension in pregnancy that affects 2% to 8% of pregnancies worldwide and causes significant maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. In the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, placental hypoxia plays an important role, associated with excessive trophoblast apoptosis resulting in decreased trophoblast and spiral arteries invasion. This placental hypoxic condition will induce increased expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factor -1-Alpha (HIF-1-A). L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator presumably to improve preeclampsia placental hypoxic conditions and reduce HIF-1-A expression. This study was an experimental study with a parallel-group post-test only design. Thirty-six preeclamptic mice models were divided into 2 groups. The control group (K1) 18 preeclamptic mice model without treatment and the treatment group (K2) 18 preeclamptic mice given L-Arginine. The independent variable was the administration of L-Arginine and the dependent variable is the placental HIF-1-A expression. Statistical analysis used unpaired t-test on normal data distribution, and Mann Whitney test on abnormal data distribution. The mean of placental HIF-1-A expression K1 was 2.47 ± 1.65 with a minimum value of 0.4 and a maximum value of 6.6. At K2 0.93 ± 0.55 with a minimum value of 0.0 and a maximum value of 2.0. Statistical tests showed that the placental HIF-1-A expression in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p <0.001). In conclusion, the expression of HIF-1-A in preeclamptic mice model placenta decreased with L-Arginine administration.
Kasus yang Langka: Sebuah Persalinan Normal dari Wanita Hamil Prematur dengan Janin Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Cut Sheira Elnita; M. Adrianess Bachnas; Eric Edwin
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Special Issue: Case Report
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

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Latar belakang: Insiden kehamilan dengan janin Sacrococcygeal Teratoma (SCT) yaitu1 dari 35.000 kelahiran hidup. SCT dideteksi dengan skrining ultrasonografi (USG) prenatal trimester kedua.Tujuan; Mendemonstrasikan peran USG janin dalam diagnosis SCT.Laporan kasus: Wanita 20 tahun G2P1A0 kehamilan 28 minggu keluhan kontraksi, pecah selaput ketuban. Teraba janin tunggal, fundus teraba massa padat. Pemeriksaan genital pembukaan serviks 7 cm, USG intrauterin tunggal perkiraan usia kehamilan 28 minggu, tampak massa echogenic campuran dari daerah sacrococcygeal, terdapat daerah padat kistik di dalam massa ukuran 11,4 x 12,3 cm. Kemungkinan invasi ke panggul janin  disimpulkan SCT tipe II. Persalinan pervaginam, berat janin 1600 gram , apgar score 2-3-4, dengan massa padat kistik pada sacrum ukuran 13x13cm. Tampak perdarahan dari massa teratoma.Hasil: SCT adalah neoplasma lesi kistik jinak. Komplikasi berupa perdarahan intramural masif dan distosia. Klasifikasi Altman: massa terdapat di eksterior atau intrapelvik, tipe I(47%): terletak di luar janin. tipe II(35%): massa terdapat di eksternal memiliki ekstensi intrapelvic. tipe III(8%): eksternal terletak di dalam panggul dan perut. tipe IV(10%): presakral tanpa presentasi eksternal. Pada USG, SCT muncul sebagai massa echogenisitas campuran yang memanjang dari sacrum. USG pada SCT padat (20%), kistik(30%) dan campuran(50%). Kesimpulan: Ultrasonografi mempengaruhi keputusan dan manajemen klinis sehingga prognosis baik.Kata kunci: Sacrococcygeal Teratoma, Kehamilan PrematurAbstractBackground:  The incidence of pregnancy with fetal Sacrococcygeal Teratoma (SCT) occurs in 1 out of every 35.000 live births. SCT detected by second trimester prenatal ultrasonography (USG) screening.Objective: Demonstrating the role of fetal ultrasound in the diagnosis of SCT.Case report: a 20 year old G2P1A0 with 28 weeks pregnancy came with contractions and membranes ruptured. Examination found were single fetus, fundus palpable a mass. The cervical dilatation 7 cm, intrauterine ultrasound a 28 weeks of age fetus, appears an echogenic mass in the sacrococcygeal region containing a dense area 11.4x12.3 cm. We concluded an invasive to the fetal pelvis was type II SCT. Vaginal delivery performed, baby weight 1600 grams, apgar score 2-3-4, solid mass in sacrum 13x13cm. Bleeding from teratoma mass emerged.Result: SCT is a rare tumour. Complications consist of massive bleeding and dystocia. SCT classified according to Altman. Type I(47%): located outside fetus, type II(35%): mass available on external with intrapelvic extension, type III(8%): externally located inside pelvis and abdomen, type IV(10%): presacral without external presentation. On ultrasound, SCT appears as a mixed echogenicity mass extending sacrum. Ultrasound: solid SCT(20%), cystic(30%) and mixed(50%).Conclusion: Ultrasonography affects decisions and clinical management that make a good prognosis.Key words: Sacrococcygeal Teratoma, Premature Pregnancy
THE EFFECT OF ABO BLOOD GROUP ON COVID-19 IN PREGNANCY Sri Sulistyowati; Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini; Soetrisno Soetrisno; Eric Edwin Yuliantara; Supriyadi Hari Respati; Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas; Wisnu Prabowo; Hafi Nurinasari; Dympna Pramelita; Dewi Setiyawati; Metharisa Sujana; Aldi Firmansyah
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 3, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss3.art6

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 virus has spread throughout the world and has been declared as a global pandemic by WHO. Some population groups are more susceptible to COVID-19, and one of them is pregnant women. Pregnancy increases risks of the COVID-19, especially thrombotic complications. The SARS-CoV-2 infection may vary widely from asymptomatic to severe infection. Some studies have shown that ABO blood group can be a marker of susceptibility to some disease progression. Objective:This study aims to investigate relationships between the ABO blood group, the COVID-19 infection and its complications in pregnant women at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design involving 40 pregnant women infected with COVID-19 at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. COVID-19 PCR swabs on the women were administered on their oropharynx and nasopharynx, and laboratory examination of the ABO blood group in all samples was performed. Comparative data distribution of blood groups in the population and the global population distribution were calculated by Chi Square Goodness of Fit. Comparative data between ABO blood group distributions, blood parameters and complications (respiratory, thrombotic, other infections, and death) were calculated by Chi square test and then by One-Way ANOVA. Next, correlation tests for the complications of the blood group and the ages applied a multinomial regression.Results: There were significant differences of thrombotic complications on the blood group of pregnant women infected with COVID-19 (p=0.027). Blood type B significantly tended to experience thrombotic complications when compared to other blood groups (p=0.022).Conclusion: The ABO blood group could affect the complication levels in the pregnant women infected with the COVID 19.
LEARNING TO PREVENT AND BREAK THE CHAIN OF TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 BY VACCINATE WOMEN, PREGNANT AND BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS THROUGH THE WEBINAR Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas; Nutria Widya purna Anggraini; Sri Sulistyowati; Eric Edwin Yuliantara; Wisnu Prabowo; Gagah B Adi Nugraha; Aldi Firmansyah; Dympna Prameilita
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.52880

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Covid-19 in women, pregnant, and breastfeeding mothers is still high. Currently, the government is trying to prevent and break the chain of Covid-19 transmission by vaccination. However, knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination is still limited. Therefore, Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association/Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia  (POGI) members, as the spearhead of women's health, play an essential role in breaking the chain of transmission by providing knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination.Methods: All member of POGI and Youth POGI in Surakarta was educated by online method via the webinar zoom application. The level of knowledge was evaluated pre and post-webinar by using a questionnaire to see the significance.Result: Analysis of 110 participants with paired t-test obtained an average pretest value of 44.82 while the average post-test value was 57.45, with a significance value of p=0.001 (p<0.05). The results of the analysis with the Chi-square test obtained p = 0.002 (p <0.05) and OR = 23.40.Conclusion: There is an increased understanding of preventing and breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 in women, pregnant, and breastfeeding mothers by vaccinating youth POGI and POGI members after webinar and discussion, with a significance value of p=0.001 (p<0.05). Webinars and discussions on preventing and breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 to women, pregnant, and breastfeeding mothers with vaccination by researchers provided 23.40 times better understanding than before the webinar and discussions were given.   
Perbandingan Faktor Risiko antara Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat Onset Dini dan Lambat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Prilla Firsty Prasetyo Putri; Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas; Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini; Abdurahman Laqif
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia/v6.n2.459

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan faktor risiko antara pertumbuhan janin terhambat onset dini dan lambat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis ibu dengan pertumbuhan janin terhambat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi mulai 1 Januari 2020–31 Desember 2021. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik total sampling, Data diolah menggunakan SPSS dan dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat, kemudia bivariat yaitu uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada variabel usia, paritas, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), pekerjaan ibu, hipertensi, preeklamsi, diabetes melitus, anemia, asma antara pertumbuhan janin terhambat onset dini dan onset lambat (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada usia ibu, paritas, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), pekerjaan ibu, preeklamsi, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, anemia, asma antara kejadian pertumbuhan janin terhambat onset dini dan lambat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi.Comparison of Risk Factor For Early and Late Onset Intrauterine Growth Restriction in RSUD Dr. MoewardiAbstract Objective: To find out the comparison of risk factors between early-onset and late onset intrauterine growth restriction at RSUD Dr. Moewardi.Method: This research is an analytical observational with a cross sectional approach was done by using medical records of pregnant woman with intrauterine growth restriction at RSUD Dr. Moewardi from January 1, 2020– December 31, 2021. Data was collected using a total sampling technique. And processed by SPSS then analyzed using univariate test, and Chi Square test.Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant differences of age, maternal employment, parity, Body Mass Index (BMI), maternal employment, hypertension, preeclampsia, diabetes mellitus, anemia, asthma between early-onset and late-onset with intrauterine growth restriction (p>0,05).Conclusion: There were no significant differences of maternal age, parity, Body Mass Index (BMI), preeclampsia, maternal employment, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, anemia, asthma between early and late onset intrauterine growth restriction at RSUD Dr. Moewardi.Key words: Risk Factor, Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Early Onset, Late Onset
Early Detection and Good Team Collaboration for Preventing Maternal Death Caused by Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder Eric Edwin Yuliantara; Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas; Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini; Wisnu Prabowo; Gagah Baskara Adi Nugraha; Meriska Dewi Chasanah; Fadel Muhammad S. Alim; Hikmah F. Merina
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.71047

Abstract

Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is considered one of the most harmful pregnancy conditions, as it is strongly linked with maternal morbidity and mortality. An accurate and early prenatal diagnosis of PAS allows time for a multidisciplinary team to plan the best course of action for delivery management. The aim of this study is to describe placenta accreta spectrum management and outcomes with early detection and a multidisciplinary team approach.Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 167 cases of placenta accreta from 2016 to 2021. Medical records were then reviewed, and data were collected for delivery management and maternal outcome, including estimated amounts of bleeding, urinary tract injury, delivery time, ICU referral, and maternal death.Result: Delivery management (hysterectomy and conservative management) and maternal bleeding were significantly associated with MAP score (p < 0.05), while urinary tract injury, delivery time, ICU admission, and maternal death were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). 55.1% of patients underwent hysterectomy, and the rest 44.9% underwent conservative surgery. Massive bleeding of more than 2500 mL happened in 54.5% of patients, and the rest 45.5% managed to bleed less than 45.5%. Preterm deliveries accounted for 29.9% of all deliveries, with the remaining 70.1% being term. 5.4% of patients experienced urinary tract injuries. 6.6% of patients were referred to the intensive care unit. The maternal mortality rate is 4.8%.Conclusion: Early detection of the placenta accreta spectrum, as well as good collaboration among members of a multidisciplinary team from various medical fields, are required to ensure the mother and baby's safety and survival.
Maternal Deaths caused by COVID-19 Infection in the First Year of the Pandemic Wave Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar; Pungky Mulawardhana; Manggala Pasca Wardhana; Khanisyah Erza Gumilar; Ecccita Raheestyningtyas; Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana; Jimmy Yanuar Anas; Ernawati; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas; Brahmana Askandar Tjokroprawiro
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i2.45226

Abstract

Highlights: These cases of maternal deaths caused by COVID-19 infections illustrated the significant risk factors for maternal mortality during the early phases of the pandemic, while studies had not extensively reported this. COVID-19 infections increase the risk of maternal and neonatal mortality, with infants having a lower chance of survival even if they are delivered. Respiratory support, antiviral medications, antibiotics, anticoagulants, and supportive care are the primary treatments for severe COVID-19 in pregnancy. AbstractThis article presents seven cases of maternal deaths attributed to COVID-19 during the first year of the pandemic wave. These cases provide insights into the natural progression of COVID-19 in pregnant women who were not vaccinated. This study showed that COVID-19 significantly increased maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. All of the patients exhibited symptoms of fever, cough, and dyspnea upon admission to the hospital. They were admitted with elevated respiratory rates (26–32 times/minute) and low oxygen saturation (<95%). Four patients had obesity, while one patient had pregestational diabetes. The COVID-19 diagnosis was established using a rapid antibody or antigen test and chest X-ray, which indicated pneumonia. Medical interventions administered to the patients included antiviral therapy (5 patients), antibiotics (6 patients), and anticoagulants (4 patients). From a total of five babies delivered, four babies were delivered via cesarean section. Two babies were not delivered due to previability and maternal deaths before delivery. The patients passed away within 3–10 days of hospital admission. In conclusion, adequate and early intervention and management of pregnant women infected with COVID-19 are crucial in preventing maternal and neonatal deaths, especially in unvaccinated women. 
Co-Authors Abdurahman Laqif Adiyana, Febrian Andhika Aldi Firmansyah Aldi Firmansyah Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Askandar Tjokroprawiro Cut Sheira Elnita Dewi Setiyawati Dympna Prameilita Dympna Pramelita Ecccita Raheestyningtyas Eric Edwin Yuliantara Ernawati Ernawati Fadel Muhammad S. Alim Gagah Baskara Adi Nugraha Gagah Baskara Adi Nugraha Hafi Nurinasari Hermanto Tri Joewono Hikmah F. Merina Jimmy Yanuar Anas Khanisyah Erza Gumilar Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Meriska Dewi Chasanah Metharisa Sujana Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini Prilla Firsty Prasetyo Putri PUNGKY MULAWARDHANA, PUNGKY Soetrisno Soetrisno Sri Sulistyowati Sri Sulistyowati Sri Sulistyowati Supriyadi Hari Respati Supriyadi Hari Respati Uki Retno Budihastuti Wardhana, Manggala Pasca Wisnu Prabowo