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Journal : Aesculapius Medical Journal

Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Keluhan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) pada Mahasiswi di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Tahun Angkatan 2020 Yunita Carolina Ero Atu; Putu Asih Primatanti; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.414-418

Abstract

Menstruation is a natural process that occurs in every woman, which is a sign that the function ofthe reproductive organs has matured. Indications of premenstrual syndrome including physical,psychological and anxiety are the most common indications experienced by women when facingPMS. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between anxiety and premenstrualsyndrome (PMS) complaints that occurred in female students at the Faculty of Medicine andHealth Sciences at Warmadewa University, especially in the class of 2020. The type of research isanalytical observational, cross-sectional approach with a sample of 63 people. In this study, theresults obtained are the average majority of female students who have a tendency to anxiety with asevere category of 24 people or with a percentage of 38.1% and there is a frequency of 43 PMSfemale students or with a percentage of 68.3% where this shows the majority in the study. Theseare female respondents who complain of PMS. According to the results of the study, it can beconcluded that there is a correlation between anxiety and PMS complaints by students of theFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Warmadewa University, especially in the class of2020 with a p value of < 0.05.
Hubungan BBLR dengan Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Desa Sidan Gianyar Tahun 2019 Putu Kania Ayu Kirana; Ni Putu Aniek Mahayani; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.409-413

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that fails to grow in children under five so that the child becomes too short for his age. The standard stunting measurement is based on the body length index compared to age (PB / U) or height compared to age (TB / U) with a limit (z-score) less than -2 SD from the WHO child growth nutritional status table. Stunting events are influenced by several factors, one of which is Low Birth Weight (LBW). The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a LBW relationship with stunting events in children aged 2-5 years in Sidan Village of Health Center Gianyar I Working Area in 2019. This study is a analitic study with a case control approach. The sample in this study was all children aged 2-5 years in sidan village. This research sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample number of 58 respondents who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Data collection using observation sheets and mother and child health (KIA) books. Data analysis using the Chi-square test with α=0.05. In this study obtained the results: the frequency of stunting the most in the age range of 24-36 months as many as 12 children. Of the 58 children, there were 26 children with a history of LBW, including in the stunting group as many as 21 children and in the group of not stunting as many as 5 children. From this study, it was concluded that there is a historical relationship between LBW and stunting events in children aged 2-5 years in Sidan Village of Health Center Gianyar I Working Area in 2019 (p: 0.000; OR: 12,000; 95% CI: 3,569-44,488).
Hubungan Kejadian ISPA dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Balita Ni Ketut Devi Yogiswari; Kadek Ayu Lestari; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.75-80

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection in one or more parts of the respiratory tract starting from the nose to the alveolus, including the adnexa (sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura), where the indications appear for a maximum of 10 days. ARI is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, especially children under five. The high prevalence of ARI among toddlers is suspected to be correlated with their nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the correlation of nutritional status with the incidence of acute respiratory infections that attack children under five years, especially 12-59 months in UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar during 2019. The study applied a cross sectional analytical approach that took secondary data in the form of 84 records. medical records for children under five at UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar in 2019. The medical record data for toddlers was analyzed univariately to see the percentage of the frequency and proportion of each variable and bivariately with chi-square testing to see the effect of nutritional status on ARI cases where the significance value of p <0.05 . The data collected shows that there are 73 children under five with mild ARI (86.9%) and 11 people with moderate-severe ARI (13.1%). Meanwhile, children under five with poor nutritional status were 8 people (9.5%), poor nutritional status 23 people (27.4), good nutritional status 47 people (56%) and over nutritional status 6 people (7.1). %). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between ARI on the nutritional status of children under five (p value = 0.005). This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between ARI and the nutritional status of children under five at the UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II, Gianyar Regency in 2019.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kecenderungan Gangguan Makan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa I Gusti Made Arya Janardana Kepakisan; Putu Asih Primatanti; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.94-101

Abstract

[The Relationship between Stress Levels and Eating Disorder Tendencies in Students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University] Stress is the body's response towards changes that caused regulatory response, physical, psychological and emotional adaptation. In students, particularly medical students who are categorized in the young adult age group, stress often occurs due to internal and external factors. Stress was thought to cause eating disorder. Eating disorder could cause pressures to one's life, and as such could present a serious health problem to a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress level and the tendency of eating disorder in medical students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University. One hundreds and twenty four respondents were selected using simple random sampling and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Information from respondents were obtained by sending questionnaires online. Data obtained from this study was analysed statistically using univariate and bivariate methods. Bivariate analysis were performed using Kruskal-Wallis test with α<0.05. Among 124 respondents, 48 people experienced different stress levels whether it is mild, moderate, heavy or severe. In addition, 17 people experienced the tendency of eating disorder. The result of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between stress level and the tendency of eating disorder (p value = 0,001). This study concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress level and the tendency of eating disorder among medical students of Warmadewa University
Skrining Aktivitas Antibakteri Bacillus sp. PCAR1 dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma spinosum terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Alit Yulianti, Ni Made; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat; Ni Wayan Widhidewi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.165 - 171

Abstract

[Antibacterial Activity Screening of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 from Seaweed Eucheuma spinosum against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria] Microorganisms associated with marine organisms have the potential to produce secondary metabolite compounds with strong antibacterial activity. Previous research has isolated Bacillus sp. bacteria encoded as PCAR1 from Eucheuma spinosum seaweed with antibacterial potential against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. However, the potential bioactivity produced by bacillus sp. PCAR1, especially as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus, still needs to be explored using chemical extraction method. In this research, a total of 100 mL of sterile NB liquid media containing the cell mass of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 was fermented for 5 days and then shaken at 150 rpm. The supernatant was separated from the cell mass by filtration using Whatman filter paper no.1.The filtrate was extracted using ethyl acetate pro-analytics (1:1 v/v). The extracts were analyzed for antibacterial activity using the Kirby-Bauer method, while the chemical composition of the extracts was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method. Antibacterial screening of ethyl acetate extract of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 showed an inhibition zone of 6.23±0.06 mm against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293, which is classified as moderate antibacterial activity. GC/MS analysis showed that the ethyl acetate extract contained 10 chemical compounds that have potential as antibacterial, with four dominant active compounds namely p-Xylene (7.26%), Ethanol, 2-butoxy (5.36%), o-Xylene (3.14%), and mesitylene (3.41%). Overall, these results provide an initial overview of antibacterial compounds that can be synthesized by Bacillus sp. PCAR1.