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Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of Artificial Insemination in Indonesia: Legal Status and Children's Rights in a Positive Legal Perspective Priyatama, Sandra; Aliyah, Nelud Darajaatul; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu; Safira, Mirza Elmy; Issalillah, Fayola
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (August)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of artificial insemination in Indonesia based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and evaluate the legal status and rights of children resulting from artificial insemination using sperm donors from a positive legal perspective. Using a normative juridical approach, this study utilizes secondary data from laws and regulations, legal journals, and academic literature. The results of the study show that the regulation regarding artificial insemination in Indonesia is still not comprehensive. Existing regulations focus more on the medical aspect, without providing legal certainty on the status of children resulting from artificial insemination, especially those involving sperm donors or surrogate mothers. These children often lose legal recognition which has an impact on the loss of civil rights, such as inheritance rights. The fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council also emphasized that this practice is contrary to religious norms, creating a dilemma for couples who need assisted reproductive technology. This study recommends the establishment of special regulations to accommodate the development of this technology, harmonization between legal and religious norms, and protection of the rights of children resulting from artificial insemination. Comprehensive regulations will provide legal certainty and reduce social conflicts that may arise.
The Effectiveness of the Penal System in Addressing Domestic Violence Offenders in Indonesia Mahendra, Diko Alando; Issalillah, Fayola; Safira, Mirza Elmy
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (May)
Publisher : Metromedia

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This research examines the effectiveness of the punishment system against perpetrators of domestic violence (KDRT) in Indonesia with a normative juridical approach. The main focus is to analyze the applicable laws and regulations, the implementation of criminal penalties, and the role of law enforcement institutions in providing protection for victims. Domestic violence, which includes physical, psychological, sexual and economic aspects, is a serious crime that has a wide-ranging impact on families and society. Although Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence has been implemented, many challenges remain, including in the implementation of the criminal justice system. This study found that law enforcement is often constrained by a lack of understanding of victim protection, less than optimal criminal sanctions, and weak coordination between related institutions. By analyzing legal literature and case studies, this research provides recommendations to strengthen the existing legal system, including through strengthening victim protection mechanisms, educating the public, and reforming criminal policy. This research aims to provide an academic contribution in improving the criminal law system related to domestic violence, as well as increasing its effectiveness in creating justice and protection for all parties involved.
Juridical Analysis of the Responsibility of Cosmetic Manufacturers for the Halal Needs of Muslim Consumers Alfiyah, Siti; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu; Issalillah, Fayola
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (August)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Abstract

The halalness of cosmetic products has become an essential aspect for Muslim consumers who seek products in accordance with their religious values. This research discusses the legal responsibilities of cosmetics manufacturers towards Muslim consumers, the impact of the absence of halal certification on purchasing decisions, as well as the steps needed to ensure their products are in accordance with halal principles. Using a normative juridical approach, this study evaluates relevant regulations, such as Law Number 33 Year 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee, as well as compares international standards to provide a comprehensive view. The analysis shows that the absence of halal certification can undermine the trust of Muslim consumers and affect their loyalty and purchasing decisions. Manufacturers are faced with legal and moral obligations to ensure transparency of production processes, compliance with halal standards, and truthful labeling. Strategic measures, such as raw material audits, employee training and continuous supervision, are needed to mitigate legal risks and create trust in the market. This study suggests the need for regulatory strengthening and harmonization of international halal standards to support producers and protect the rights of Muslim consumers.
Healthcare Transformation Through Medical Technology: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies Sarif, Nurul Husna Binti; Issalillah, Fayola
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (November)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Technological advancements have driven significant transformations in healthcare, particularly through the adoption of telemedicine and digital medical devices. These technologies enable wider access to medical services, improve health system efficiency, and speed up diagnosis and treatment. Studies show that telemedicine has overcome geographical barriers and expanded the reach of healthcare services, especially for people in remote areas. In addition, the use of digital-based medical devices has improved monitoring of patient conditions and supported more accurate medical decision-making. However, the implementation of medical technology still faces various challenges. Limited digital infrastructure in some regions hinders the widespread implementation of telemedicine. In addition, the access inequality between socio-economic groups remains a significant issue, as not all individuals have access to adequate digital devices. Non-uniform regulations also slow down the adoption of this technology, especially in the aspects of data protection and legal approval. This research highlights the opportunities and challenges in the application of medical technology and the strategies that can be employed to optimize its benefits. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for policymakers and health practitioners to develop a more inclusive and sustainable technology-based healthcare system.
Technological Embodiment and the Fragmentation of Social Identity in the Era of Human Enhancement Abror, Sirojuddin; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Chasanah, Uswatun; Issalillah, Fayola
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (May)
Publisher : Metromedia

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This study explores how biohacking technologies, particularly those involving cognitive augmentation and bodily modification, reshape social identity and class structures through a post-humanist sociological perspective. By employing a literature-based approach, the research analyzes how technological interventions alter the construction of the self, redefine social hierarchies, and fragment traditional identity categories. The analysis reveals that biohacking introduces new symbolic economies wherein enhanced bodies become markers of social privilege. Access to enhancement tools remains uneven, further embedding socio-economic disparities. Technologically modified individuals often experience elevated status, while those without access face exclusion from evolving social norms. The concept of identity is transformed into a dynamic construct shaped by technological capability, leading to the emergence of techno-subjectivities. These shifts challenge the integrity of communal experiences and disrupt the formation of collective solidarity. The findings suggest that biohacking, while presented as a personal or liberatory choice, contributes to the reproduction of structural inequality when left unregulated. The study underscores the importance of critical inquiry into how identity and class are continually reconfigured in light of technological advancement, offering a sociological contribution that moves beyond celebration toward deeper reflection.
Studi Tentang Pengaruh Keunggulan Kompetitif dan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Darmawan, Didit; Retnowati, Eli; Halizah, Siti Nur; Issalillah, Fayola; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Hardyansah, Rommy; Putra, Arif Rachman
Journal of Management and Economics Research Vol 1 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Graha Mitra Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62866/jomer.v1i3.107

Abstract

Kunggulan kompetitif telah menjadi fokus utama bagi banyak organisasi yang ingin bertahan dan berkembang di lingkungan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif. Sementara itu, MSDM memainkan peran kunci sebagai pengelola tenaga kerja perusahaan dan memastikan bahwa sumber daya manusia digunakan secara efektif. Studi ini bermaksud untuk memriksa pengaruh antara kunggulan kompetitif dan manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) dengan kinerja perusahaan. Metodologi penelitian ini melibatkan desain kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari 90 karyawan sektor publik dan swasta di Kota Surabaya. Desain purposive sampling sebagai pengukuran pada teknik pengambilan sampel di studi ini. Analisis statistik dipergunakan sebagai evaluasi pengaruh diantara variabel-variabel ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kunggulan kompetitif dan kinerja perusahaan. Kunggulan kompetitif, yang mencakup strategi bisnis, inovasi, dan pelayanan pelanggan, memiliki kemampuan untuk memberikan keunggulan yang bersaing kepada perusahaan dalam lingkungan pasar yang penuh persaingan. Kemudian hasil antara MSDM yang efektif dan kinerja perusahaan yang baik memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan. Keefisienan MSDM memberikan dukungan strategi bisnis terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang baik.
PENGUATAN PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM OPTIMALISASI LAHAN KAMPUS MELALUI KEGIATAN PENANAMAN POHON MANGGA DI UNIVERSITAS SUNAN GIRI SURABAYA Mujito, Mujito; Suwito, Suwito; Darmawan, Didit; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Putra, Arif Rachman; Hardyansah, Rommy; Issalillah, Fayola; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Z-COVIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Z-COVIS)
Publisher : Penerbit Az-Zahra Media Society

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya bertujuan mengoptimalkan lahan kampus yang belum termanfaatkan melalui penanaman pohon mangga oleh mahasiswa. Inisiatif ini dilandasi kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, memperkaya keanekaragaman hayati, dan menanamkan kesadaran ekologis dalam kehidupan sivitas akademika. Metode yang digunakan bersifat partisipatif kolaboratif, mengintegrasikan observasi lapangan, pembagian tugas berdasarkan kapasitas, serta kerja tim dalam seluruh tahapan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan, penanaman 50 bibit mangga di area kampus empat hektar terbukti memberi kontribusi signifikan terhadap terciptanya ruang terbuka hijau yang berfungsi secara ekologis dan edukatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendayagunaan lahan kosong tidak hanya memperbaiki estetika lanskap, tetapi juga berdampak positif terhadap kualitas udara, kenyamanan mikroklimat, dan pengayaan ruang belajar lintas disiplin. Selain itu, kegiatan ini memperkuat sinergi antar mahasiswa, dosen, serta pengelola kampus dalam upaya menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi lintas bidang serta pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman nyata untuk mendorong pendidikan ekologis di perguruan tinggi. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada pengembangan program serupa secara berkelanjutan dan integratif demi terwujudnya kampus hijau yang adaptif dan inspiratif.
PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL MELALUI BAKTI SOSIAL SEMBAKO BERBASIS PARTISIPATIF DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI Dirgantara, Febrian; Darmawan, Didit; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Hardyansah, Rommy; Issalillah, Fayola; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu; Sulani, Sulani; Hariani, Mila
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Z-COVIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Z-COVIS)
Publisher : Penerbit Az-Zahra Media Society

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan implementasi nyata dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang diarahkan untuk menjawab tantangan ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi di sekitar kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas bakti sosial pembagian sembako yang dilakukan secara partisipatif oleh mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya (Unsuri). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif berbasis kolaborasi, dimana seluruh proses, mulai dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi, melibatkan unsur mahasiswa, dosen, dan masyarakat penerima manfaat secara aktif. Hasil observasi dan wawancara kemudian menjadi dasar pemetaan kebutuhan masyarakat, sehingga distribusi sembako dapat dilakukan secara tepat sasaran dan transparan. Kegiatan ini terbukti berperan signifikan untuk meringankan beban ekonomi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah serta meningkatkan kepekaan sosial dan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa di luar kelas. Penguatan interaksi sosial antara sivitas akademika dan masyarakat juga menunjukkan terjadinya proses transfer nilai kemanusiaan serta pembentukan karakter sosial mahasiswa. Diharapkan, kegiatan serupa dapat terus dikembangkan dengan pendekatan berbasis data dan kolaboratif agar manfaatnya semakin luas dan berkelanjutan. Studi ini juga merekomendasikan perlunya integrasi berkelanjutan antara pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian, dan pembelajaran untuk mendorong relevansi dan kontribusi perguruan tinggi dalam pembangunan sosial.
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENGUATAN KETAHANAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI MELALUI PROGRAM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS PARTISIPATIF DI WILAYAH TAMBAK REJO, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Wibowo, Agung Satryo; Darmawan, Didit; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu; Hariani, Mila; Issalillah, Fayola; Vitrianingsih, Yeni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Z-COVIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Z-COVIS)
Publisher : Penerbit Az-Zahra Media Society

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Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat berfokus pada pembagian sembako bagi warga kurang mampu di wilayah Tambak Rejo, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, merupakan salah satu bentuk nyata kepedulian sosial mahasiswa Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya (Unsuri) dalam mengatasi permasalahan ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi. Melalui pendekatan Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), mahasiswa tidak hanya mendistribusikan kebutuhan pokok, tetapi juga melakukan identifikasi permasalahan secara mendalam melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara dengan warga setempat. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penerima bantuan sembako hidup dalam kondisi ekonomi yang rentan, dengan akses terbatas terhadap kebutuhan pangan dan fasilitas dasar. Refleksi pelaksanaan kegiatan menegaskan pentingnya pemetaan kebutuhan berbasis data lapangan dan validasi langsung guna memastikan efektivitas serta ketepatan sasaran distribusi. Selain memberikan manfaat material, keterlibatan aktif mahasiswa dalam program ini mampu meningkatkan kompetensi sosial, empati, serta integritas mereka sebagai calon pemimpin perubahan di tengah masyarakat. Sintesis pengalaman ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan pengembangan program pengabdian masyarakat berbasis kolaborasi yang lebih luas dan berdampak berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada perlunya sinergi lintas sektor dan penguatan sistem evaluasi agar tiap program sosial dapat memberikan kontribusi optimal bagi pembangunan Masyarakat.
Peranan Lingkungan Sekolah dan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Darmawan, Didit; Issalillah, Fayola; Retnowati, Eli; Mataputun, Donny Richard
Jurnal Simki Pedagogia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jsp.v4i1.13

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of the school environment and teacher's communication skills on students' learning motivation. The sample in this study was 120 respondents who were taken purposively. The students who were used as respondents were third grade students. The analysis tool is multiple linear regression. The findings obtained are the school environment and the teacher's communication skills have a significant influence partially and simultaneously on students' learning motivation. The school environment has the most dominant influence on students' learning motivation.