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AGROFORESTRY PATTERNS USED BY THE COMMUNITY (Case Study In Sumber Makmur Village, Bandar Agung District, South Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province) Rosianty, Yuli; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Lestari, Bayu
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i1.8732

Abstract

This study aims to study the identification of agroforestry patterns in Sumber Makmur Village, Bandar Agung District, South OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. The method used is interviews and observations to obtain primary data needed in the study, data analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis by narrating all the facts obtained in the analysis and then displayed in tabular form. From the results of the study, it is known that residents of Sumber Makmur Village, Bandar Agung District, South OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. Have used an agroforestry system and chosen coffee and pepper plants as the main crops and lantoro as their shade, pepper is propagated on lantoro plants. All residents of Sumber Makmur Village work as farmers and have low education, but they are able to send their children to high schools, some even make their children state officials such as the TNI and Polri, are the results of coffee and pepper plantations/farms.
POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SRIWIJAYA KINGDOM PURBAKALA PARK, PALEMBANG CITY, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy; Ardiansyah, Ferdi
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.5765

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine and analyze biodiversity and ecotourism potential in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom by gathering information from vegetation analysis of green open spaces (RTH) and conducting interviews and questionnaires to managers and visitors. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The informants in this study were visitors and managers of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park. The results showed that the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom has the concept of historical and cultural tourism of the Sriwijaya Kingdom with various tourist attractions, namely natural scenery, the beauty of Cempaka and Nangka Islands, biodiversity and historical and cultural heritage of the Sriwijaya Kingdom. Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) is dominated by Angsana in the ancient park of the Kingdom of Sriwijaya at the pole level with a diameter of 15.36 cm and an IVI value of 75.44. At the tree level, it is dominated by the Banyan (Ficus benjamina) with a diameter of 30.07 cm and an IVI value of 39.61. The condition of the vegetation in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, at the tree level, there are many old trees with dense crowns with a diameter of ± 30 cm and stems and branches that are starting to die, such as Banyan trees and Angsana, to overcome the problems that arise. there is replanting and adding trees that have ecological and educational functions. The potential for developing urban parks in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom has four potentials, namely ecological potential, social potential, cultural and historical potential and economic potential. Based on the SWOT analysis, the potential for developing urban parks in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom is maintaining the potential of urban parks, improving services, professional human resources, facilities and infrastructure and developing ecotourism products by utilizing urban and historical parks and maintaining existing tourism concepts. The strengths of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park are tourism that is favored by teenagers and students, the existence of facilities and infrastructure, accessibility, attractive and diverse tourism potential, having the beauty of the city and cultural history and having biodiversity. The weaknesses of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park are the lack of promotion on social media, the condition of damaged infrastructure and incomplete infrastructure, not having sufficient budget for even better development, limited human resources and lack of area security due to the extent of the Royal Archaeological Park Srivijaya.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL FORESTRY POLICY IN THE WANA MANUNGGAL COMMUNITY FOREST KPH LAKITAN BUKIT COGONG MUSI RAWAS DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATRA Heripan, Heripan; Pratama, Angga Septian Muda; Rosianty, Yuli
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7126

Abstract

This research was carried out to determine the implementation of social forestry. One of the areas that has implemented the social forestry pattern is the forest area in the management area of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) KPH Region XIII Lakitan Bukit Cogong which is located in Musi Rawas Regency.. So the aim of This research aims to determine the process of implementing social forestry policies and determine the influencing factors. The research was conducted at HKM Wana Manunggal, Sukakarya Village, Musi Rawas Regency, using a qualitative descriptive approach method. Based on the data analyzed, financial resources are still lacking and human resources (staff) are sufficient. The collective action process between actors is running well with the presence of a committed PPS Working Group. Communication is going well between the community (forest farmer groups and members of HKM Wana Manunggal) and communication is also very good between the government structure, village heads and officials and the regional government. The social forestry policy at HKM Wana Manunggal KPH Lakitan Bukit Cogong, Musirawas Regency, has been implemented effectively from the perspective of policy accuracy in resolving forestry problems and environmental accuracy in accepting policies.
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN EUCALYPTUS PELLITA (Eucalyptus pellita F.Muell) YANG TERSERANG HAMA DI PT. MUSI HUTAN PERSADA Rosianty, S.Hut, M.Si, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy; Aini, Agnes Nurul
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9448

Abstract

HTI is an industrial plantation forest built in order to increase the potential and quality of production forests by implementing intensive silviculture to meet the needs of industrial raw materials such as wood processing, pulp, and paper. In South Sumatra there is HTI PT. Musi Hutan Persada (MHP) which is one of the largest industrial plantation forest companies in Indonesia. Initially, PT, MHP only planted and produced Acacia Crassicarpa, Acacia Auriculifomis, Acacia Mangium, but now it has been combined with Eucalyptus pellita which is one of the priority types developed in HTI management to obtain its wood fiber. This study was conducted to determine the Eucalyptus pellita plants attacked by pests, the percentage of pest attacks and the level of damage caused by pests. The research method used is a quantitative method, by making transects and observations of Eucalyptus pellita attacked by pests. There are three types of pest attacks found, namely the Zeuzera coffea pest attack on Eucalyptus pellita plants with symptoms of fractures at the base of the stem, swelling and hollow stems. Homona coffearia pest attacks with symptoms of perforated leaves and cut leaf edges or bite marks from pests. Symptoms of Helopeltis sp attacks with symptoms of punctures on the leaves that can cause the leaves to dry and die or if they are still growing the surface of the leaf skin cracks and shrivels. The percentage of Zeuzera coffea pest attacks occurs more in old plants at the age of 6 months only ± 0.002%, the age of 16 months increases ± 0.0277% and at the age of 26 months it is even higher to 0.0580%. While for Homona coffearia and Helopeltis sp pests, they attack young plants more, the older the plant the percentage of pest attacks decreases. During the two-month observation, the percentage of Homona coffearia attacks decreased from 0.0048% to 0.0030%. Likewise with the percentage of Helopeltis sp attacks 0.0090% to 0.0089%. The level of damage to plants due to Zeuzera coffea pests increases with increasing age in plants aged 6 months (0.0004%), 16 months (0.0071%), 26 months (0.0076%). While the level of damage due to Homona coffearia and Helopeltis sp decreases with increasing age of the plant, damage from leaf rollers from 0.0012% to 0.0007%. The level of shoot damage from 0.0023% to 0.0022%.
ENVIROTMENT IMPACT IN THE MANAGEMENTOF SWALLOW’S NEST CULTIVATION IN TALANG RIMBA VILLAGE, CENGAL DISTRICT, OKI DISTRICT Rosianty, Yuli; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Muammar, Muammar
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9717

Abstract

This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the management of swallow's nest cultivation and analyzing the impact of management of swallow's nest cultivation on the environment in Talang Rimba Village, Cengal District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method used in this research was the Quantitative Descriptive method. Based on the conclusions, 50.63% of Talang Rimba Village respondents understand and know about the management of swallow's nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation (including: planning, implementation and supervision), regarding building ownership, location of swallow's nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) buildings, cultivating insects for food for swiftlets (Collocalia fuciphaga), processing swallow waste waste (Collocalia fuciphaga) and how to deal with pests that attack swiftlet nests (Collocalia fuciphaga). The management of swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation has had a positive impact on the environment in Talang Rimba Village as much as 83.70%. The management of swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation is: swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation does not affect growth and plant development, timing of sound recordings can reduce the intensity of sound pollution and swallows (Collocalia fuciphaga) do not act as carriers of viruses or diseases from other birds.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat di Lahan Rawa Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Lensari, Delfy; Rosianty, Yuli; Rasyid, Rasyid
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v9i2.19120

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, termasuk 3.500 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 35.000 jenis tumbuhan tingkat tinggi, yang sebagian bersifat endemik. Tumbuhan bawah berfungsi sebagai penutup tanah dan bahan obat dengan adaptasi khusus di bawah kanopi hutan. Tujuan menganalisis keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah dengan nilai sebagai tumbuhan obat dan peluang pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat, terutama di Kecamatan Gelumbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan data survey. Analisis data menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting, dan Indeks Shanon-wiener. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan lahan Rawa di sekitar tanaman Pohon Karet (Havea brasiensis). Pengambilan data dilakukan di 9 desa yaitu Desa Gelumbang, Desa Gumai, Desa Bitis, Desa Sukamenang, Desa Talang Taling, Desa Putak, Desa Teluk Limau, Desa Segayam, dan Desa Karang Endah. Jenis tumbuhan obat yang terdapat di lahan rawa sekitar kebun Karet masyarakat Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim 30 Jenis. Jenis yang mendominasi adalah Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum). Indeks Nilai Penting yang tertinggi adalah Senduduk (Melastoma malabatricum) dengan nilai 20,52 %. Indeks keragaman jenis, bahwa jenis tumbuhan bawah di lahan rawa Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim tergolong sedang yaitu 2,97 dengan 30 jenis tumbuhan bawah.
Studi Potensi Pemanfaatan Biomassa Nipah (Nypa fruticans) sebagai Bahan Baku Kukis dan Kelayakan Usahanya di Desa Simpang Tiga Abadi, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Rosianty, Yuli; Harbi, Jun; Riani, Fitri; Harefa, Ribka
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17929

Abstract

The study aims to determine the potential of nipa palms in Simpang Tiga Abadi Village, to analyze the financial feasibility of the nipa cookie business, and to assess the non-financial aspects of the nipa flour cookie business in the same area. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach examines non-financial aspects such as legal, socioeconomic, market, and management factors through interviews, while the quantitative approach analyzes the potential of nipa palms and the financial aspects of the nipa flour cookie business through calculations of clump density, flour yield, income, Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), and Break Even Point (BEP). The results show that one hectare of nipa stands produces approximately 3.98 tons of nipa flour, indicating that the natural availability of nipa flour is sufficient for the Kelompok Tani Usaha Bintang Ratu (Bintang Ratu Farmers Group). The financial feasibility analysis indicates that the nipa flour cookie business managed by the group is profitable and viable. The non-financial aspects—including legal, socioeconomic, management, and human resources—are also favorable, suggesting that the business has good potential for future development, except for the market and marketing aspects, which remain a limitation for the group in promoting their products to stores.
Analisis Potensi dan Kualitas Madu Hutan Apis dorsata pada Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Indonesia Rosianty, Yuli; Rahmad, Beni; Pradita, Sonya Rahma; Harefa, Ribka
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17968

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the production potential and quality of forest honey (Apis dorsata) in the Mangrove Forest Reserve of Sungai Lumpur, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The research was conducted through field surveys and laboratory analyses. The parameters observed included honey production potential, moisture content, ash content, reducing sugars, sucrose, acidity, and heavy metal concentrations. The results showed that forest honey production significantly increased during the harvest season, contributing to a 30–35% higher income compared to normal conditions. Laboratory tests indicated that the honey had a moisture content of 26.4% (exceeding the SNI 8664:2018 standard), ash content of 0.18% (within standard), reducing sugars of 64.4% (slightly below the minimum 65%), sucrose of 0% (within standard), acidity of 20.3 ml NaOH/kg (within standard), and heavy metal levels (Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Sn) below permissible limits. Therefore, forest honey from this mangrove reserve has considerable economic potential for local communities, but improvements in harvesting, processing, and storage techniques are required to ensure compliance with quality standards.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut oleh Masyarakat di Desa Pangkalan Damai Kecamatan Air Sugihan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Yuli Rosianty; Sasua Hustati Syachroni; Ariansyah Ariansyah
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v1i1.3100

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah awal pemanfaatan lahan gambut dan jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan serta teknik-teknik yang digunakan dalam pengolahan lahan gambut dan jenis tanaman apa saja yang dapat dibudidayakan di lahan gambut serta apakah ada peningkatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pangkalan Damai Kecamatan Air Sugihan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Metode menggunakan Simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa awal pembukaan lahan di buka pada tahun 1981 dan jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan sampai sekarang yaitu padi sawah (45%), kelapa sawit (35%), dan karet (20%). Teknik yang digunakan pada pengelolaan padi dan sawah yaitu tabela, dan kelapa sawit masyarakat menggunakan monokultur sedangkan pengelolaan karet masyarakat menggunakan teknik gundukan. Dari hasil penelitian teknik pemanfaatan lahan gambut yang digunakan masyarakat lebih banyak mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar (65%), sedangkan tidak terdapat peningkatan sebesar (35%).
The Impact of Hydrilla Compost on Puspa (Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth.) Seedling Growth Delfy Lensari; Yuli Rosianty; Herly Wandi; Sasua Hustati Syachroni
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i1.5450

Abstract

The Puspa tree (Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth.) is often used in reforestation and forest restoration activities. Puspa seed propagation techniques can be applied by generative or vegetative plant propagation. The lack of nutrients causes the availability of Puspa seeds very limited. Organic nutrients are used to obtain quality fertile plants and to accelerate growth. In this study, organic nutrients from Hydrilla plants. This study aimed to determine the best application of Hydrilla compost on the growth of Puspa seedlings. The research method used is quantitative. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with levels of 3 treatments and nine groups, so there were 27, 3 samples were taken for each group, so there were 81 tillers. The treatments in this study were H0 (2000 grams of topsoil), H1 (2000 grams of topsoil and 200 grams of hydrilla compost), and H2 (2000 grams of topsoil and 400 grams of hydrilla compost). The method of work in this research was making hydrilla compost, preparing puspa seeds, planting puspa seeds, and caring for puspa seeds. The observed variables were growth rate (%), number of leaves (strands), plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), and growing root length (cm). The results showed that the H2 treatment gave the best results for plant heights that were very significantly different, with an average of 8.45 cm, the number of leaves was very significantly different, with an average of 11 strands and root lengths of 4.13 mm.