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From Development to Impact: A Guided-Inquiry and Blended Learning Electricity–Magnetism Module to Foster Pre-Service Physics Teachers’ Scientific Creativity Nisrina, Nina; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Gunada, I Wayan; Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Busyairi, Ahmad; Isnaini, Ahmad Hardyan; Rizqy, Muhammad
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 2: December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v13i2.17573

In the era of technological advancement and modern education, delivering effective and innovative physics instruction is essential. A critical aspect in teaching electricity and magnetism is the provision of learning materials that integrate guided inquiry and blended learning approaches to create more interactive, in-depth, and relevant experiences for learners. This study aimed to develop a three-chapter guided-inquiry and blended learning module on electricity–magnetism to foster pre-service physics teachers’ scientific creativity. Using a 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), the research was conducted over six months. The module was first designed and validated by experts in content, pedagogy, language, and technical aspects, followed by limited-scale trials to refine its quality. Furthermore, a large-scale implementation was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed teaching materials on each sub-indicator of scientific creativity. The large-scale implementation employed a quasi-experimental method with third-semester students of the Physics Education Study Program at the University of Mataram as the sample. Using a pre-test–post-test control group design, the data obtained indicated a significant difference between the two groups. In addition, the research findings revealed that the developed teaching materials demonstrated a high level of validity across all assessment aspects. Based on the N-gain analysis in the large-scale testing phase, the results indicated that the teaching materials significantly enhanced the scientific creativity of prospective physics teachers, particularly in the aspect of Scientific Knowledge within the Thinking component, with a score of 65% in the medium category, and in Flexibility with a score of 60%. It is concluded that the guided-inquiry and blended learning electricity–magnetism module is valid and effective in fostering scientific creativity and can serve as a model for innovative physics instruction in teacher education programs.

When Inquiry Isn’t Enough: Why Structured Reflection Can Strengthen Preservice Science Teachers’ Critical Thinking Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Nisrina, Nina
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/waxp5a03

Inquiry-based learning is frequently treated as a ready-made route to critical thinking, but classroom inquiry often becomes procedural unless students are pushed to examine assumptions, justify claims, and revise interpretations. This commentary discusses the focal study “Emphasizing reflective processes in scientific inquiry and its impact on preservice science teachers’ critical thinking skills” and argues that its strongest contribution is showing how structured reflective elements can turn inquiry activities into repeated practice in reasoning. At the same time, the evidence should be read carefully: the gains are very large, and the intervention bundles several supports (anomalies, monitoring worksheets, prompts, and feedback) that may each contribute. We outline alternative explanations, identify what the study clarifies and what it does not yet prove, and offer implications for future research designs and teacher-education practice.

Pembekalan Kemampuan Menulis Ilmiah Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah di Lombok Timur Herayanti, Lovy; Sukroyanti, Baiq Azmi; Gunawan, Gunawan; Nisrina, Nina
Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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This article discusses the implementation of a training program aimed at enhancing scientific writing skills for high school students in East Lombok. The background reflects the need for strong scientific writing skills in the face of current educational challenges. The main objective of this program is to improve students' abilities to compose and present high-quality scientific writings. The methods employed include a series of intensive training sessions, workshops, and focus group discussions. Conducted in East Lombok, the program was designed to address the specific needs of students in that region. In conclusion, the initiative has successfully provided a profound understanding of scientific writing to the students, boosting their confidence and fostering an interest in scientific literacy. The utilization of intensive training, workshops, and focus group discussions has proven effective in achieving the objectives of the program.

Implementation of Problem-Based Learning at SMAN 1 Gerung: A Reflection on Student Teaching Practice Qothrunnada, Qothrunnada; Nisrina, Nina; Krisnawati, Kd. Yayuk
Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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The PPL program at SMAN 1 Gerung was initiated to address the gap between the intended active, problem-based physics learning and the predominantly procedural classroom practices observed in the teaching of magnetic fields and the Lorentz force. This activity focused on employing a collaborative participatory action approach to strengthen students’ ability to observe phenomena, identify problems, and construct evidence-based arguments. The program consisted of three key stages: initial observation to map instructional needs, collaborative planning and enactment of problem-based lessons supported by phenomenon-driven demonstrations, and reflective discussions with teachers and students to evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented strategies. The results indicate increased student engagement, improved conceptual analysis, and stronger connections between theoretical principles and real-world contexts. The final reflection highlights that the collaborative participatory action framework enriched the instructional process and offers strong potential for future development, especially in advancing inquiry-based practices and scientific literacy in physics classrooms.

When Inquiry Isn’t Enough: Why Structured Reflection Can Strengthen Preservice Science Teachers’ Critical Thinking Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Nisrina, Nina
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/waxp5a03

Inquiry-based learning is frequently treated as a ready-made route to critical thinking, but classroom inquiry often becomes procedural unless students are pushed to examine assumptions, justify claims, and revise interpretations. This commentary discusses the focal study “Emphasizing reflective processes in scientific inquiry and its impact on preservice science teachers’ critical thinking skills” and argues that its strongest contribution is showing how structured reflective elements can turn inquiry activities into repeated practice in reasoning. At the same time, the evidence should be read carefully: the gains are very large, and the intervention bundles several supports (anomalies, monitoring worksheets, prompts, and feedback) that may each contribute. We outline alternative explanations, identify what the study clarifies and what it does not yet prove, and offer implications for future research designs and teacher-education practice.

Penguatan Literasi Sains dan Kreativitas Guru Bimbingan Belajar melalui Inovasi Pembelajaran IPA SD di Kota Mataram Suranti, Ni Made Yeni; Gunawan, Gunawan; Nisrina, Nina; Ibrahim, Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Science learning in tutoring institutions still faces challenges in strengthening teachers’ scientific literacy and creativity, particularly in the use of learning media and the implementation of innovative instructional strategies. This community service program aims to enhance the scientific literacy and creativity of tutoring teachers through innovative science learning at the elementary school level. The implementation method employed a participatory approach consisting of needs analysis, training and workshops, assistance in learning implementation, and program evaluation. The training materials included concepts of scientific literacy, inquiry-based learning, the development of innovative learning media such as e-modules, simple experiments, and virtual laboratories, as well as creative instructional strategies that promote students’ critical thinking. The results indicated improvements in teachers’ understanding of scientific literacy, the quality of developed instructional materials, and creativity in teaching practices within tutoring classrooms. In addition, more contextual, interactive, and 21st-century skills-oriented science learning practices were established. Therefore, this community service program contributes to strengthening the pedagogical competence of tutoring teachers while supporting the sustainable improvement of elementary-level science learning quality in Mataram City.

Pengembangan Media Animasi Berbasis Adobe CC Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Materi Fluida Dinamis Istiqlal, Lalu Gilang; Sutrio, Sutrio; Nisrina, Nina
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i4.4258

The purpose of this research is to determine the validity of Adobe CC based animation media in problem-based learning for improving students’ critical thinking skills on dynamic fluid material. This research employed a research and development (R&D) design by Thiagarajan with 4d model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The findings revealed that Adobe CC-based animation media in problem-based learning obtained an average Aiken’s V score of 0.90 and reliable validation results from all experts. The Adobe CC-based animation media in problem-based learning are highly valid for enhancing students’ critical thinking skills on dynamic fluid topics.

When Better Feedback Is Not Enough: Why GenAI-Supported Peer Assessment Needs Self-Reflection to Foster Preservice Teachers’ Critical Thinking Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Nisrina, Nina
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/xx4deg57

Generative artificial intelligence is increasingly used to support feedback, assessment, and learning in teacher education. This commentary examines a recent empirical study on GenAI-supported peer feedback for preservice teachers and argues that its most important contribution lies not only in showing that AI can improve feedback quality, but also in demonstrating the central role of self-reflection in transforming better feedback into deeper thinking. The focal study reports positive effects on feedback quality, technology-enhanced learning design artifacts, feedback uptake, and critical thinking tendency. However, the evidence also suggests that improved feedback does not automatically produce critical thinking. The effect becomes more educationally meaningful when learners apply self-feedback, internalize evaluative criteria, and use peer assessment as an opportunity for reflective revision. This commentary discusses the strengths of the focal study, offers a cautious interpretation of its findings, and identifies several limitations related to short intervention duration, quasi-experimental design, self-reported critical thinking measures, and the unresolved role of GenAI in verifying feedback accuracy. It concludes that GenAI-supported peer assessment should be designed not as a shortcut to better comments, but as a scaffold for feedback literacy, self-regulation, self-reflection, and professional judgment in teacher education.

Pelatihan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Etnosains bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Malaysia Susilawati, Susilawati; Sutrio, Sutrio; Hikmawati, Hikmawati; Nisrina, Nina; Muliadi, Irman; Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v11i3.6324

Transformasi digital membutuhkan guru yang mampu mengembangkan bahan ajar kontekstual, bukan sekadar menggunakan aplikasi. Sekolah Kebangsaan Manjoi 2, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia memiliki potensi budaya lokal yang kuat, tetapi pemanfaatannya dalam bahan ajar digital belum optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada Senin, 20 Juli 2026, selama satu hari penuh secara luring di Sekolah Kebangsaan Manjoi 2 dan bertujuan memperkuat kapasitas 24 guru dalam merancang bahan ajar digital berbasis etnosains yang terintegrasi dengan Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dan simulasi virtual seperti PhET. Program menggunakan pelatihan partisipatif melalui sosialisasi, pemaparan konsep, eksplorasi budaya lokal, praktik penyusunan bahan ajar, pendampingan, refleksi, dan perencanaan keberlanjutan. Data diperoleh dari observasi, dokumentasi, catatan diskusi, dan telaah artefak awal, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa guru mulai memetakan hubungan budaya dan konsep pelajaran, menyusun masalah autentik, serta merancang struktur awal bahan ajar digital. Peserta juga memperoleh kerangka untuk memilih teknologi berdasarkan tujuan, akses, keterbacaan, dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Penyerahan dokumen kerja sama memperkuat kesiapan tindak lanjut antara Universitas Mataram dan sekolah mitra. Capaian program terutama berupa penguatan kapasitas awal, artefak desain, dan kesiapan kolaborasi. Program berkontribusi pada SDG 4 melalui penguatan kompetensi guru dan mendukung SDG 17 melalui kemitraan pendidikan lintas negara. Ethnoscience-Based Digital Teaching Material Training for Teachers at Sekolah Kebangsaan Manjoi 2, Malaysia Abstract Digital transformation requires teachers who can develop contextual teaching materials rather than merely operate applications. Sekolah Kebangsaan Manjoi 2 in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia has rich local cultural potential, yet its use in digital teaching materials remains limited. The community service program was conducted in Monday, 20 July 2026, as a full-day face-to-face program at Sekolah Kebangsaan Manjoi 2 and aimed to strengthen the capacity of 24 teachers to design ethnoscience-based digital teaching materials integrated with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and virtual simulations such as PhET. A participatory training approach was implemented through socialization, conceptual sessions, local culture exploration, teaching-material design practice, mentoring, reflection, and sustainability planning. Data were obtained from observation, documentation, discussion notes, and review of initial artifacts, and were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results indicate that teachers began to map relationships between cultural contexts and subject concepts, formulate authentic problems, and prepare initial structures for digital teaching materials. Participants also gained a framework for selecting technology based on learning objectives, access, readability, and learner needs. The handover of a cooperation document strengthened readiness for follow-up collaboration between Universitas Mataram and the partner school. The main outcomes were initial capacity building, design artifacts, and partnership readiness. The program contributes to SDG 4 through teacher capacity development and supports SDG 17 through cross-border educational partnership

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