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Analysis of the Efficiency of Swallow Cultivation as an Agribusiness Effort in Society Dahliana, A. Besse; Muftiyanto, R. Taufiq Nur; Normawati, Sitti; Habib, Muhamad; Zulfikhar, Rosa
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8133

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the efficiency value of swallow cultivation as an agribusiness effort in the community in Bone Regency. The demand for swallow nests on the world market is still very high, so to meet market demand, people are starting to try to cultivate swallows by building swallow houses, including in Bone Regency. Every business, including the swallow business, is certainly not free from various risks, especially in terms of financial risks, even though the production volume is quite high. Therefore, swallow breeders must know the analysis of the business they are carrying out, not only limited to how to maintain and cultivate swiftlets to produce nests as the main product of production. This research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed to 30 wallet bird entrepreneurs. The results of the research prove that the business efficiency value for swiftlet cultivation in Bone Regency with a period of 1 - 4 years is 12. Meanwhile, businesses with a period of more than 5 years obtain a value of 23. This explains that the swiftlet cultivation business in Bone Regency has been implemented. efficient because the R/C Ratio value is > 1, meaning that every Rp. 1 of costs incurred in the swiftlet cultivation business over a business period of 1 – 4 years will generate Rp. 12. Meanwhile, businesses with a business period of more than 5 years will generate revenues of IDR. 23.
Legal Analysis of Blood Donation in Indonesia from the Perspective of Islamic Ethics Rusmiyanti, Rusmiyanti; Santoso, Aris Prio Agus; Habib, Muhamad
Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/rehat.v6i2.9751

Abstract

Although blood donation in Indonesia has been regulated through various legal instruments and is regarded as a humanitarian act in Islam, numerous ethical and legal issues still arise in practice. This creates a gap between the commercialized reality of implementation and the normative expectation that blood donation should be grounded in sincerity, solidarity, and the principle of hifz al-nafs within Islamic ethics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of blood donation in Indonesia based on applicable laws and to examine the principles of Islamic ethics in viewing blood donation as a form of health and humanitarian service. This research employs a normative juridical approach with a prescriptive type of study, focusing on literature review to examine the legal framework and Islamic ethical principles in blood donation practices in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection was conducted through literature study, and the analysis applied a qualitative method to interpret legal norms, evaluate regulatory effectiveness, and formulate normative solutions. The results show that the practice of blood donation in Indonesia represents the integration of legal, moral, ethical, and humanitarian values guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution, further elaborated through Law No. 17 of 2023 and Minister of Health Regulation No. 91 of 2015, which emphasize voluntary, non-commercial, and humanitarian principles. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa No. 23 of 2019 affirms that blood donation is a virtuous act reflecting the spirit of mutual assistance. From an Islamic ethical perspective, blood donation embodies the values of hifz al-nafs and al-maslahah within maqasid al-shari‘ah, serving as a form of social worship that rejects any exploitation of the human body.
The Binding Authority of DSN-MUI Fatwas in the National Legal System: An Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Legislative Theory Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Zulfikri, Zulfikri; Peristiwo, Hadi; Hanuddin, La; Nurdin, Nurdianasari; Habib, Muhamad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6633

Abstract

The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) plays a central role in shaping the principles of Islamic economic law in Indonesia through its fatwas. These fatwas serve as primary references in the practices of Islamic financial institutions. However, the legal status of DSN-MUI fatwas within national legislation remains a subject of debate, particularly regarding their binding authority. This article aims to analyze the position of DSN-MUI fatwas from the perspective of Islamic law and legislative theory within the national legal system. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative and literature-based approach, examining various legal regulations and legal theories. The findings indicate that in Islamic law, fatwas are not absolutely binding unless institutionalized by an official authority. In the national context, DSN-MUI fatwas attain functional binding power as they are used as references in regulatory frameworks by Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and Islamic financial institutions. Although these fatwas do not possess formal legal authority within the hierarchy of national legislation, they have become part of the living law that is internalized in national economic legal practices. Therefore, normative reinforcement is needed through explicit recognition in sectoral regulations to prevent legal vacuums. This study recommends the codification of DSN-MUI fatwas into derivative regulations to enhance their juridical legitimacy in supporting a just and legally certain Islamic economic legal system.