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Korelasi Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Kolesterol Total Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan Rakhmawati, Aprilia
Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada
Publisher : STIKes Bina Cipta Husada

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit kronis yang menjadi perhatian dunia karena dapat mengakibatkan beberapa komplikasi salah satunya adalah dislipidemia. Hal ini menyebabkan penderita DM cenderung ditemukan peningkatan pada kolesterol total. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar glukosa darah (KGD) sewaktu dan kadar kolesterol total (kol. total) pada pasien dengan diagnosis DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 40 sampel yang diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil pemeriksaan uji statistik dengan SPSS didapatkan bahwa ada korelasi antara KGD sewaktu dengan kadar kol. total pada pasien DM tipe 2 (p<0,05). Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan HbA1c untuk menilai resiko kerusakan jaringan yang diakibatkan karena KGD yang tinggi pada pasien DM tipe 2.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Devi, Komang Ayu Aishvarya Gangga; Sewar, Caroline Ester; Krisna, Luh Ade Wilan; Rakhmawati, Aprilia
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 2 Tahun 2025 (On Progress)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v13i2.4903

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) measurement is commonly used to monitor DM, requiring patients to fast for a minimum of eight hours. Insufficient insulin production impairs glucose uptake into body tissues, leading to hyperglycemia. Chronic hyperglycemia subsequently stimulates the production of inflammatory cytokines, which promotes the hepatic synthesis of C-reactive protein (CRP).Objective: This study aims to determine the relation between FBG and CRP levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Mangusada Hospital.Method: An observational analytic study was conducted using purposive sampling, with a total sample of 25 T2DM patients.Result: The lowest FBG level was 126 mg/dL, while the highest was 319 mg/dL. The lowest CRP level was 0.2 mg/L, whereas the highest was 23.7 mg/L. High FBG and CRP levels were observed in 44% of respondents, while high FBG with normal CRP levels were found in 56%. The highest FBG (319 mg/dL) also exhibited the highest CRP level (23.7 mg/L) The non-parametric Spearman’s rank correlation revealed a significant association between FBG and CRP levels with p-value of 0.012 (0.05) and r = 0.493 indicated a positive and moderate correlation.Conclusion: There is a positive, moderate correlation between FBG and CRP levels in T2DM patients at Mangusada Hospital. KeywordsC-Reactive Protein, blood glucose, diabetes
EVALUATION OF FLOTATION METHODS (33% ZNSO4 AND SATURATED NACL) AND SEDIMENTATION (0.9% NaCl AND DISTILLED WATER) IN PIG FECES Agamonanza, Freddy; Wulansari, Keke Putri; Rakhmawati, Aprilia
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v8i02.465

Abstract

Introduction: Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in pigs remain a significant problem, especially in smallholder farming systems with traditional management practices. Parasite detection is generally carried out through fecal examination, but the sensitivity of the results is greatly influenced by the methods and reagents used. This study seeks to assess and contrast the efficacy of flotation and sedimentation techniques in identifying parasite eggs and larvae in pig feces from Marga Sari Village, Tangerang Regency. Research Methods: A comparative descriptive study using fifteen pig feces samples obtained through purposive sampling. Each sample was examined using four examination methods, namely the flotation method with a 33 ZnSO4 solution, the flotation method with a saturated NaCl solution, the sedimentation method with a 0.9 NaCl solution, and the sedimentation method using distilled water. All samples were examined once using each method, resulting in a total of 60 preparations observed. Microscopic examination was performed to identify the presence and type of parasite eggs and larvae based on their morphological characteristics. Research Results: The flotation method using a 33 ZnSO4 solution showed the highest percentage of positive samples, namely 53.3, followed by the saturated NaCl flotation method at 40.0. The sedimentation method with a 0.9 NaCl solution and distilled water showed positive percentages of 33.3 and 26.7, respectively. Ascaris lumbricoides eggs were the most commonly found parasites, while hookworm eggs were only detected using the flotation method. Conclusion: The flotation method, particularly using a 33 ZnSO4 solution, is the most sensitive method for detecting parasite eggs in pig feces. A combination of flotation and sedimentation methods is recommended to obtain a more comprehensive diagnosis of gastrointestinal parasites.