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Journal : Journal of Social Sciences and Economic

Motives for Minors Working as Farm Workers Suhaeb, Firdaus W.; Kaseng, Ernawati S.
Journal of Social Science and Economics (JOSSE) Volume 1, Issue 3, December 2024
Publisher : Asha Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70188/veq6fx12

Abstract

This study aims to understand the motives of underage children working as farm laborers in Pencong Village, Biringbulu District, Gowa Regency, and its impact on their education and health. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study type, involving in-depth interviews with children, parents, and community leaders. In this study, the data collection techniques used are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed with a quantitative descriptive approach through three main steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn., The results of the study indicate that the main motives for children to work are influenced by economic, social, and cultural factors. Family economic limitations are the dominant reason, while social norms and local traditions that support early work also play an important role. Farm labor work has a negative impact on children's education, causing absenteeism and low academic achievement. In addition, heavy physical work affects children's physical and mental health. This study concludes the need for social interventions, economic assistance, and more flexible education programs to reduce child labor in rural areas.
Socio-Economic Resilience of Oil Palm Farmers in Facing Fluctuations in Oil Palm Fruit Selling Prices in Mahahe Village Latif, Abd.; Suhaeb, Firdaus W.; Ismail, Ashari
Journal of Social Science and Economics (JOSSE) Volume 2, Issue 3, December 2025
Publisher : Asha Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70188/j1n7ab68

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) the factors influencing the resilience of oil palm farmers in facing fluctuations in fresh fruit bunch (FFB) prices in Mahahe Village, Central Mamuju Regency, and (2) the forms of resilience demonstrated by oil palm farmers under such conditions. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Ten informants were selected based on specific criteria using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings indicate that: (1) the factors influencing the resilience of oil palm farmers against FFB price fluctuations in Mahahe Village include (a) self-esteem, (b) social support, (c) spirituality or religiosity, and (d) positive emotions. (2) The forms of resilience displayed by oil palm farmers in response to price fluctuations are categorized into two types: (a) overcoming the odds (managing challenges and difficulties) through income diversification strategies or seeking alternative employment outside the agricultural sector, and (b) coping (managing anxiety and stress) by engaging in alternative activities such as fishing, livestock raising, praying, exercising, and enjoying the tranquility of working in the plantation