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KONSEP PERTUNANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA : STUDI KOMPERATIF AGAMA ISLAM DAN KRISTEN Arif Sugitanata; Abdulrozak
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v2i2.24

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to know concept of engagement in Islam and Christianity, then find the similarities by using literature study, because the materials and data in its preparation use holy book, books, and related literacy, then the data used in this paper is a qualitative and the method used is descriptive. Begins with the understanding of the engagement of the two religions, the author concludes a similarity that can be drawn, namely the engagement is an attempt by the two brides the choose, know, and understand each other before stepping up the dream of marriage. Of the objectives also include the definition of engagement which is choosing, knowing and understanding each other to carry out and make heart choices to create a harmonious family. Regarding the cancellation of the engagement there are similarities in which there is room to be canceled with various established reasons
Hukum Perkawinan di Masyarakat Sasak Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat (Analisis Produk Hukum Perkawinan Masyarakat Sasak Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat) Arif Sugitanata; Suud Sarim Karimullah; Heru Sunardi
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 4 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v4i1.344

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai Hukum Perkawinan di Masyarakat Sasak Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat (Analisis Produk Hukum Perkawinan Masyarakat Sasak Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat). Fokus perhatian pada kajian ini ialah apa saja Produk Hukum Perkawinan Masyarakat Sasak Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan sebagai pisau bedah kajian yang data-data primernya diolah secara kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis di mana bersumber pada buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tema yang dikaji. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa produk hukum perkawinan dalam masyarakat suku Sasak dari sebelum merariq (perkawinan) hingga setelah merariq sampai Beseang (perceraian) dapat klarifikasi menjadi beberapa bagian yakni, Pade Saling Meleq, Midang, Pesopoq Janji, Bebait, Nyelabar, Membait bande, Bekawin, Ngantung Aji Kerame, Begawe, Nyongkolan, Beseang, Umur merariq, Bemadu.
IMPLEMETASI HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM PADA UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA MENGENAI HAK MEMILIH PASANGAN BAGI PEREMPUAN Arif Sugitanata; Suud Sarim Karimullah
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 5 No 01 (2023): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v5i01.6536

Abstract

This paper discusses the implementation of Islamic family law in Indonesia's marriage law regarding the right to choose a partner for women with the main problem explaining how the interrelationships of the values ​​of Islamic family law are absorbed in Indonesian laws. Utilizing a literature study whose primary data sources come from books, journals and statutes, this research finds that Indonesia, as a country known for its Muslim majority and having many ethnicities and cultures, also adopts the principles of equality in Islam implemented in Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 is included in the realm of choosing a mate for women. As stipulated in UUP No. 1 of 1974 concerning the conditions for marriage regulated in Article 6 Paragraph 1, namely that there must be the consent of the bride, meaning that the woman is willing to be married by a man who wants to marry her without any coercion. What is contained in Article 6 Paragraph 1 UUP No. 1 of 1974 is in line with the mission of Islam, namely the principle of equality for women. This aims to build a happy and eternal household and of course in line with human rights.
METODE TAKHRIJ HADIS PADA ILMU HADIS: MELACAK KUALITAS HADIS KEUTAMAAN MENIKAH Arif Sugitanata; Marhumah
Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Program Studi PAI, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jt.v17i1.482

Abstract

Takhrij al-Hadis is a search or search for traditions from various original sources by presenting the complete matan and sanad and then examining the quality of the hadith. In this study, researchers explore the quality of the Hadith on the virtues of marriage. The research uses a literature study as a study knife whose primary data is processed qualitatively with a descriptive-analytical method where it is sourced from books and journals related to takhrij hadith on the Hadith on the virtues of marriage and the Hadith on marriage guardians. This study found that the Hadith about the virtue of marriage has the status of Shohih and. This is because there are no defects in the narrators who are on average tsiqqoh narrators. This Hadith can be used as an argument and legal basis for Muslims.
MEMBUMIKAN MODERASI MORAL DALAM MENGHADAPI EROSI NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL Arif Sugitanata; Akmal Bashori; Afriadi Putra; Supriyadi; Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v22i1.13662

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of moral erosion in modern society, influenced by globalization, technological advancements, and demographic changes, which contribute to the rise of crime, corruption, and the degradation of social trust. Employing a qualitative research approach based on the theory of Maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and a literature review, this study proposes moral moderation as a crucial strategy for restoring and strengthening social values, particularly in multicultural societies. The findings reveal that moral erosion is marked by a decline in the application of social norms, driven by factors such as globalization and economic disparities, which complicate the integration of values within society. Moral moderation is proposed as a response to balance behavior and prevent extremism, and it is essential in cultivating wise and responsible character. This concept is also relevant in educational and workplace settings, supporting the principles of Maqāṣid al-sharīʿah in safeguarding vital human aspects. The article also explores the relationship between moral moderation and religious moderation in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of balance and respect for diversity to create a harmonious and tolerant society. This research provides academic contributions and practical recommendations for policymakers and educators to strengthen morality in modern society   Artikel ini meneliti fenomena erosi moral dalam masyarakat modern yang dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi, dan perubahan demografis, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kejahatan, korupsi, dan degradasi kepercayaan sosial. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif berbasis teori Maqāṣid al-sharīʿah dan studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengusulkan moderasi moral sebagai strategi penting untuk memulihkan dan memperkuat nilai-nilai sosial, terutama dalam masyarakat multikultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa erosi moral ditandai oleh penurunan penerapan norma sosial yang disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor seperti globalisasi dan kesenjangan ekonomi, yang mempersulit integrasi nilai dalam masyarakat. Moderasi moral diusulkan sebagai respons untuk menyeimbangkan perilaku dan mencegah ekstremisme, serta penting dalam membangun karakter yang bijak dan bertanggung jawab. Konsep ini juga relevan dalam pendidikan dan lingkungan kerja, serta mendukung prinsip-prinsip Maqāṣid al-sharīʿah dalam melindungi aspek-aspek vital manusia. Artikel ini juga membahas hubungan antara moderasi moral dan moderasi beragama di Indonesia, menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan dan penghormatan terhadap keragaman untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis dan toleran. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi akademik dan rekomendasi praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pendidik untuk memperkuat moralitas dalam masyarakat modern
Building Harmony In Diversity: Exploring Masnun Tahir's Perspective on Multicultural Fiqh Arif Sugitanata; Suud Sarim Karimullah; Siti Khamidatus Sholikhah; Siti Aminah
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/jurisy.v3i2.346

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study is to explore the views and thoughts of Muslim scholar Masnun Tahir on how to develop a fiqh framework that supports harmony in culturally and religiously diverse societies. This study carries a qualitative approach by analyzing Masnun Tahir's writings, especially in multicultural fiqh and understanding religious pluralism. The research method involves the analysis of texts and critical content of works relevant to the theme of multiculturalism and harmony in the view of Masnun Tahir. The findings of this study indicate that Masnun Tahir's views on multicultural fiqh inherently carry the values of inclusiveness and respect for the rights of individuals regardless of religious and cultural background. Through this perspective, Masnun Tahir seeks to build bridges between diverse groups of people to maintain harmony and diversity. The concept of multicultural fiqh Masnun Tahir's social and humanitarian perspective has illustrated that multicultural fiqh goes beyond the application of Islamic law in diverse societies. It is a vision of how religion can be a source of inspiration in creating inclusive, tolerant, and just societies. Multicultural fiqh contains universal human values that transcend religious and cultural boundaries, potentially shaping harmonious societies and global peace. Implementing this concept involves changing people's mindsets and behavior and creating an inclusive and tolerant environment.
DINAMIKA KEPUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERKAIT BATAS USIA CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN: DYNAMICS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISIONS REGARDING THE AGE LIMITS OF PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES Arif Sugitanata
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v4i2.79

Abstract

The debate over the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates in Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections (Election Law) has caused controversy as the age limit is considered a parameter of leader qualification. The purpose of this study is to explore the changes to the requirement and analyze its impact on the 2024 presidential election. The focus of this research includes the dynamics of the change, its impact on the electoral process, and its implications for the democratic system in Indonesia. In addition, this study also explores aspects of maqashid sharia to assess the compatibility of the Constitutional Court's decision with Islamic values. The research method used is a literature study with primary data derived from laws, journals and related information. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively to understand the dynamics of change and its impact on presidential elections. The analysis of history and Islamic principles shows that the election of leaders in Islam emphasizes Islamicity, morality, and the ability to action. In this context, the change in presidential candidate requirements is considered a step to broaden political participation and provide opportunities to young individuals with leadership experience. From a Maqashid Shariah perspective, these changes can be considered in line with the principles of preserving religion, soul and mind. However, long-term evaluation and community engagement are essential to ensure the sustainability and compatibility of these changes with Islamic values. While the change in presidential candidate requirements opens up new opportunities, it also raises debates regarding its long-term implications. Therefore, further evaluation and dialogue with the public is crucial to ensure the compatibility of the changes with Islamic values and the sustainability of the political system in Indonesia. Abstrak Perdebatan mengenai keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) terkait batas usia calon presiden dan wakil presiden dalam Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum (UU Pemilu) telah menimbulkan kontroversi karena batas usia tersebut dianggap sebagai parameter kualifikasi pemimpin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi perubahan syarat tersebut dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pemilihan presiden 2024. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi dinamika perubahan, dampaknya terhadap proses pemilu, dan implikasinya terhadap sistem demokrasi di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggali aspek maqashid syariah untuk menilai kesesuaian putusan MK dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan data primer yang berasal dari undang-undang, jurnal, dan informasi terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif untuk memahami dinamika perubahan dan dampaknya terhadap pemilihan presiden. Analisis terhadap sejarah dan prinsip-prinsip Islam menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan pemimpin dalam Islam menekankan pada keislaman, moralitas, dan kemampuan bertindak. Dalam konteks ini, perubahan persyaratan calon presiden dianggap sebagai langkah untuk memperluas partisipasi politik dan memberikan kesempatan kepada individu-individu muda yang memiliki pengalaman kepemimpinan. Dari perspektif Maqashid Syariah, perubahan ini dapat dianggap sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip menjaga agama, jiwa, dan akal. Namun, evaluasi jangka panjang dan pelibatan masyarakat sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan kesesuaian perubahan ini dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Meskipun perubahan persyaratan calon presiden membuka peluang baru, perubahan ini juga menimbulkan perdebatan mengenai implikasi jangka panjangnya. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi lebih lanjut dan dialog dengan masyarakat sangat penting untuk memastikan kesesuaian perubahan tersebut dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan keberlanjutan sistem politik di Indonesia.
THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICIANS' SILATURAHMI TO KIAI BEFORE ELECTIONS IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY BASED ON ELITE THEORY AND SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Lisa Hertiana; Supriyadi; Arif Sugitanata; Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v5i1.100

Abstract

The seasonal phenomenon of politicians silaturahmi to Kiai (Islamic scholars) ahead of elections in Indonesia reflects a strategy by politicians to gain support by leveraging the influence of Kiai as respected spiritual leaders with extensive social networks. This study aims to reveal the dynamics, influence, and controversies surrounding this practice and analyze how political elites utilize their relationships with Kiai to secure votes. The research employs a literature review with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical nature, referencing the elite theory of Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca, as well as the principles of Siyasah Syar’iyyah. The findings indicate that the practice of politicians silaturahmi to Kiai before elections in Indonesia, although rooted in solid cultural traditions and viewed as a form of respect, is often used to gain blessings and moral support from Kiai, which is then leveraged in political campaigns. However, this approach also attracts criticism for potentially blurring the lines between religion and politics and posing the risk of transactional support that can undermine the integrity of Kiai. The analysis based on Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca’s elite theory reveals how political elites and Kiai mutually benefit from each other to maintain their power and legitimacy. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Siyasah Syar’iyyah, the study emphasizes the importance of justice, transparency, and balance in Kiai’s political involvement. It highlights the need for political education based on Islamic values to empower the community in a healthy democratic process. Thus, this research highlights the complexity of interactions between religion, culture, and politics in Indonesia, demonstrating how traditional values and the influence of religious figures like Kiai remain significant in shaping the political dynamics of the country. Abstrak Fenomena musiman silaturahmi politisi ke Kiai menjelang pemilu di Indonesia mencerminkan strategi politisi untuk meraih dukungan dengan memanfaatkan pengaruh Kiai sebagai pemimpin spiritual yang dihormati dan memiliki jaringan sosial luas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dinamika, pengaruh, dan kontroversi yang melingkupi praktik tersebut, serta menganalisis bagaimana elite politik memanfaatkan hubungan dengan Kiai untuk meraih suara. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan sifat penelitian deskriptif-analitis yang merujuk pada teori elite politik Vilfredo Pareto dan Gaetano Mosca serta Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, praktik silaturahmi politisi ke Kiai menjelang pemilu di Indonesia, sering digunakan untuk mendapatkan restu dan dukungan moral dari Kiai, yang kemudian dimanfaatkan dalam kampanye politik. Namun, pendekatan tersebut mengundang kritik karena dapat mengaburkan batas antara agama dan politik serta menimbulkan risiko dukungan transaksional yang merusak integritas Kiai. Analisis teori elite politik Vilfredo Pareto dan Gaetano Mosca mengungkapkan bagaimana elite politisi dan Kiai saling memanfaatkan untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dan legitimasi mereka. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah menekankan pentingnya keadilan, transparansi, dan keseimbangan dalam keterlibatan politik Kiai, serta menyoroti kebutuhan akan pendidikan politik yang berbasis nilai-nilai Islam untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi yang sehat.
MEMILIH PEMIMPIN NEGARA YANG RESPONSIF DAN PROGRESIF: URGENSI, DAMPAK DAN TANTANGAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI Arif Sugitanata; Mindanao , Lilibeth Mindanao
Madani : Journal of Social Sciences and Social Science Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/qj1wn980

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas urgensi, dampak dan tantangan dalam memilih pemimpin negara yang responsif dan progresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan untuk memahami kompleksitas isu pemilihan pemimpin yang responsif dan progresif. Data primer diambil dari buku, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah yang memberikan gambaran mendalam tentang urgensi, dampak, dan tantangan pemilihan pemimpin negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi memilih pemimpin yang responsif dan progresif terletak pada kemampuan mereka mengenali perubahan sosial dan ekonomi, beradaptasi dengan era digital, mempromosikan kolaborasi dan komunikasi global, serta menginvestasikan dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Dalam konteks globalisasi, pemimpin harus memiliki visi global sambil memperhatikan nuansa lokal untuk menciptakan sinergi antara kebijakan lokal dan tren global. Dampak negatif memilih pemimpin yang tidak responsif dan tidak progresif melibatkan stagnasi pembangunan, kurangnya inovasi, kesulitan menarik investasi dan talenta global, ketidakpuasan masyarakat, penurunan kesejahteraan, dan ketidakstabilan politik dan sosial. Tantangan kompleks dalam kepemimpinan responsif dan progresif melibatkan keseimbangan antara inovasi dan tradisi, penanganan masalah sosial, tekanan internasional, dan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Secara keseluruhan, pemimpin yang responsif dan progresif memiliki peran krusial dalam membawa negara mengatasi kompleksitas zaman, mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan, menjaga kepercayaan publik, dan berkontribusi pada solusi global. Sebaliknya, pemimpin yang tidak responsif dan progresif dapat memberikan dampak negatif signifikan pada kemajuan dan stabilitas suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan aktif masyarakat atau rakyat dalam proses pemilihan pemimpin menjadi penting untuk memastikan terpilihnya pemimpin yang memiliki visi dan komitmen terhadap kemajuan bersama.
Kontruksi Pemikiran Rosdalina Bukido terhadap Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Analisis Sociological Jurisprudence untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan dan Efektivitas Nasriah Nasriah; Arif Sugitanata; Faradila Hasan
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v5i1.234

Abstract

This research delves deeply into the issue of law enforcement in Indonesia, focusing on the contribution of Rosdalina Bukido's thoughts. This research utilizes a qualitative research method based on literature studies by analyzing Rosdalina Bukido's works related to efforts to maximize law enforcement in Indonesia and applying Roscoe Pound's Sociological Jurisprudence theory. The results highlight the urgency of effective and just law enforcement in nation-building. Bukido emphasizes the role of judges as justice carriers, detailing the gap between theoretical law and daily practices. Internal and external factors influencing law enforcement are discussed, emphasizing consistency in legal principles, professionalism of law enforcers, and public perception of the law. Analysis of Bukido's ideas from the Sociological Jurisprudence perspective highlights the dynamic relationship between law and society. Her contributions include deep understanding of how law must be responsive to its social context and fulfill societal needs and aspirations. Hence, there are important contributions in Rosdalina Bukido's thinking in understanding and implementing law enforcement in Indonesia. The application of Sociological Jurisprudence provides a broader view of how law operates within society. The implications include the necessity of consistency in legal principles, professionalism of law enforcers, and changes in public perception to create a more just and effective legal system.