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Penyuluhan dan Pratik Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Cair di RW 12 Kel. Pebatuan Kec. Kulim Pekanbaru Wulandari, Fitri; Maryanti, Adelina; Anggreana, Vella
Devotion: Journal Corner of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): February
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/devotion.v1i3.113

Dalam Penyuluhan kegiatan, persiapan yang dilakukan dalam program ini dimulai dari melakukan observasi atau proses pencarian data warga rw 12 kelurahan pebatuan kecamatan kulim. Selanjutnya memberikan pengumuman kepada warga bahwa akan dilaksanakan penyuluhan. Memberikan penyuluhan tentang tata cara pembuatan, bahan-bahan yang dipakai dan mempraktekkan langsung. Serta mengajak masyarakat untuk sama-sama membudayakan membuat sabun cuci piring sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan juga dapat dijadikan sebagai industri rumah tangga. Agar menambah penghasilan dari ibu-ibu rumah tangga karena keadaan ekonomi pasca pandemi di daerah rw 12 kelurahan pebatuan menurun drastis. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bahan kimia dan cara pengolahannya telah membuat tertutupnya peluang bisnis. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat membutuhkan pelatihan untuk mengolah bahan kimia tersebut menjadi suatu produk yang aman terhadap lingkungan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat kulim yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Sehingga dengan adanya penyuluhan pembuatan sabun masyarakat dapat membuat sabun cuci piring cair sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Pengaruh Campuran Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) dan Semen Sebagai Bahan Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung Terhadap Nilai California Bearing Ratio (CBR): The Influence of Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) and Cement Mixture as Clay Soil Stabilization Material on California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Value Alwiyah, Sarah; Anggreana, Vella; Mildawati, Roza
Cantilever: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Bidang Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Cantilever
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35139/cantilever.v13i2.296

One method for enhancing the natural state of the soil is soil stabilization. Spent bleaching earth (SBE) is the solid waste left over after palm oil is refined for use in oleochemical industry processes. When the field test value exceeds 3% and the laboratory test value exceeds 6%, the soil strength is deemed favorable. The test results indicate that as the curing time increased, the natural soil's California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value increased as well. After 0 days of curing, the natural soil's CBR value was 11.91%; after 4 days, it rose to 12.59%; and after 7 days, it reached 13.99%. Furthermore, the soil that underwent a 4-day soak had a CBR value of 4.01%. Concurrently, the CBR value increased with increasing curing time in the mixed soil CBR test, which had a composition of 10% cement and 22.5% SBE. The mixed soil's CBR value at 0 days of curing was 12.66%. Nevertheless, the CBR value increased significantly to 22.64% after 4 days of curing. Furthermore, the CBR value increased to 27.11% after 7 days of curing. The mixed soil's CBR value was 23.52% over the course of the four-day soaking period. We can conclude that the natural soil and the mixed soil exhibit their highest CBR values following a 7-day curing period. This suggests that the CBR value is influenced by the curing time. In both soil types, a higher CBR value was noted with longer curing times.

PENGENALAN DAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH SBE (SPENT BLEACHING EARTH) DI MTSN 07 KAMPAR, KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI, KABUPATEN KAMPAR Sarah Alwiah, Sy; Anggreana, Vella; Husbani, Ayyi
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 10 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i10.3817-3823

Riau adalah provinsi yang menghasilkan kelapa sawit terbesar di Indonesia.menurut Kementan luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit mencapai 15,08 juta hektare.Dengan banyaknya perkebunan kelapa sawit ini juga menjadikan provinsi Riau memiliki pabrik Kelapa sawit terbanyak yaitu 183 CPO (Crude Palm Oil). SBE (Spent bleaching earth) adalah limbah yang diperoleh dari hasil pembuatan minyak kelapa sawit CPO (Crude Palm Oil)Ddengan memberikan pengetahuan dan edukasi kepada para siswa di MTsN 7 kampar bahwa limbah hasil pembuangan bisa dimanfaatkan dan digunakan.oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada .metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah edukasi penyuluhan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya melestarikan lingkungan sekitar.hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa menjadi lebih faham dan lebih antusias mengenai perlunya peduli atas lingkungan sekitar dan mengetahui bahwa limbah bisa di daya masyarakatgunakan dengan maksimal,khususnya dalam konstruksi bangunan.misalnya untuk timbunan,campuran beton dll yang masih dalam pengembangan penelitian.

Evaluasi Kekuatan Struktur Kolom Dengan Pendekatan Probabilitas Gaussian Pada Gedung Kuliah Terpadu Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis: Evaluation of The Strength of Column Structure Using a Gaussian Probability Approach on Gedung Kuliah Terpadu Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis Sukmawati , Mega; Kurniawan, Mahadi; Anggreana, Vella; Sapitri
JURNAL SAINTIS Vol. 23 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/saintis.2023.vol23(01).25233

[IN] Gedung Kuliah Terpadu (GKT) 1 Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis direncanakan 3 lantai dengan bentuk asimetris dan berfungsi sebagai gedung administrasi dan laboratorium, dengan kondisi wilayah Bengkalis yang berpotensi gempa sangat kecil. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pada GKT 1 dilakukan evaluasi pada struktur kolom dengan asumsi bahwa di daerah Bengkalis terjadi peningkatan percepatan tanah puncak atau (Peak Ground Acceleration, PGA) menurut SNI 1726-2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah keandalan struktur kolom yang direncanakan stabil dari pengaruh nilai tekuk dalam menahan beban aksial maksimum yang bekerja, akibat peningkatan percepatan tanah puncak atau (Peak Ground Acceleration, PGA). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode probabilitas distribusi normal (Gaussian), yang dapat menentukan keandalan struktur kolom dalam menahan beban kerja maksimum akibat peningkatan percepatan tanah puncak atau (Peak Ground Acceleration, PGA) yang dilakukan pada GKT 1. Dengan struktur kolom yang ditinjau yaitu C27, yang merupakan kolom kritis dengan beban aksial paling maksimum (Pmaks) yang diterima. Hasil evaluasi pada kolom kritis C27, beban aksial maksimum 109,044 ton menghasilkan nilai tekuk sebesar 95,0488 mˉ² dengan keandalan 99,8% berdasarkan kondisi eksisting dilapangan, sedangkan untuk beban aksial maksimum 155,040 ton setelah diasumsikan terjadinya percepatan tanah puncak (Peak Ground Acceleration, PGA) berdasarkan SNI 1726-2019 menghasilkan nilai tekuk 97,5715 mˉ² dengan keandalan sebesar 91,9 %. [EN] Gedung Kuliah Terpadu (GKT) 1 Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis is designed as a three-story building with an asymmetrical shape, functioning as an administrative and laboratory facility. Considering that Bengkalis is located in an area with very low earthquake potential, an evaluation was conducted on the column structure by assuming an increase in Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) based on SNI 1726-2019. This study aims to determine whether the reliability of the designed column structure remains stable in resisting maximum axial loads when subjected to increased soil acceleration. The method applied in this research is the normal distribution probability (Gaussian) method, which is used to assess the reliability of the column structure in withstanding maximum loads resulting from the assumed increase in PGA. The structural analysis focuses on column C27, identified as the critical column due to receiving the highest axial load (Pmax). The evaluation results show that for column C27, the maximum axial load of 109.044 tons produces a bending value of 95.0488 mˉ² with a reliability of 99.8% under existing field conditions. However, when the maximum axial load increases to 155.040 tons—based on the assumed peak ground acceleration according to SNI 1726-2019—the bending value rises to 97.5715 mˉ², and the reliability decreases to 91.9%. These findings indicate that an increase in PGA significantly affects the reliability of the column structure, although it remains within the safe category.

Pelatihan Membuat Pertanyaan Kritis Untuk Mengasah Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Rizqiani, Diyah Ayu; Anggreana, Vella; Sailun, Betty; Bilni, Suci Rezky; Alita, Retno
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.2105

Di tengah derasnya arus informasi baik dari media online maupun media cetak, peserta didik di MA Diniyah Puteri Pekanbaru harus memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang memadai agar mereka mampu mengolah dan menyaring setiap informasi yang mereka dapatkan. Berdasarkan permasalahan peserta didik di sekolah mitra, maka tim pengabdian menawarkan sebuah pelatihan membuat pertanyaan kritis sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengasah keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yakni (1) Kegiatan awal, (2) Kegiatan inti, dan (3) Kegiatan Penutup. Setelah para peserta didik mengikuti pelatihan ini, mereka dapat memahami perbedaan pertanyaan kritis dan pertanyaan tidak kritis, mampu membuat pertanyaan kritis, dan memahami manfaat berpikir kritis untuk kehidupan mereka sehari-hari.

Utilization of Palm Shell Ash as a Filler in Making AC-WC Type Porous Asphalt Anggreana, Vella; Alwiyah, Sy. Sarah; Sari, Junita
CIVED Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v11i2.588

The background to the research that will be carried out is that the large amount of standing water on the road pavement in each rainy season results in disturbances to motorists' comfort. This is due to impermeable road pavement and poor drainage along the road. Porous asphalt can increase rainwater absorption, thereby reducing puddles on the road surface. Porous asphalt is a new breakthrough in the world of road pavement to reduce the appearance of puddles of water when it rains. Porous asphalt is also designed to have high porosity so that water can flow through side channels and a waterproof base layer to prevent water from seeping into the subbase layer and road body so as to minimize puddles of water on the road surface which often occur after rain and disrupt the smooth flow of traffic. cross. Advances in road pavement technology have encouraged researchers to conduct research using palm shell ash (fly ash) as a filler in porous asphalt mixtures. The use of palm shell ash is expected to increase the stability value and have large cavities so that water can pass through the road surface, as well as to reduce palm oil waste in Indonesia. The objectives of this research are 1. To find out the optimum asphalt content value in porous asphalt mixtures, 2. To know the results of using palm shell ash at 0%, 1% and 2% as a filler for porous asphalt mixtures in flexible road pavement. The research method is Marshall and Permeability Testing. The tests that will be carried out on a laboratory scale use an AC-WC hot mix asphalt system with guidance, namely the basics of asphalt concrete road construction. The research results showed that by adding palm shell ash as a filler in making AC-WC type porous asphalt, it showed that the stability value was higher, while the permeability value was lower, meaning that the addition of palm shell ash to the porous asphalt mixture did not have a significant effect because it was smaller. air voids in the mixture. The addition of palm shell ash to the porous asphalt mixture increases the stability value which can increase the ability of road construction to accept loads, but the pavement layer is not permeable and water flows over the surface more slowly.

PENGENALAN DAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH SBE (SPENT BLEACHING EARTH) DI MTSN 07 KAMPAR, KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI, KABUPATEN KAMPAR Sarah Alwiah, Sy; Anggreana, Vella; Husbani, Ayyi
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 10 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i10.3817-3823

Riau adalah provinsi yang menghasilkan kelapa sawit terbesar di Indonesia.menurut Kementan luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit mencapai 15,08 juta hektare.Dengan banyaknya perkebunan kelapa sawit ini juga menjadikan provinsi Riau memiliki pabrik Kelapa sawit terbanyak yaitu 183 CPO (Crude Palm Oil). SBE (Spent bleaching earth) adalah limbah yang diperoleh dari hasil pembuatan minyak kelapa sawit CPO (Crude Palm Oil)Ddengan memberikan pengetahuan dan edukasi kepada para siswa di MTsN 7 kampar bahwa limbah hasil pembuangan bisa dimanfaatkan dan digunakan.oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada .metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah edukasi penyuluhan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya melestarikan lingkungan sekitar.hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa menjadi lebih faham dan lebih antusias mengenai perlunya peduli atas lingkungan sekitar dan mengetahui bahwa limbah bisa di daya masyarakatgunakan dengan maksimal,khususnya dalam konstruksi bangunan.misalnya untuk timbunan,campuran beton dll yang masih dalam pengembangan penelitian.

PENANGANAN GENANGAN SALURAN DRAINASE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PERUMAHAN YEPUPA UTAMA PERMAI DI KELURAHAN AIR DINGIN, PEKANBARU Puri, Anas; Mildawati, Roza; Hartati Dewi, Sri; Anggreana, Vella; Fajri, Harits; Dipares, Indra
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i4.1260-1267

This community service activities was aimed to give preventive solution due to drainage channel inundation of As-Salaam Utama street in Yepupa Utama Permai housing area, Air Dingin Village, Bukitraya District, Pekanbaru City. Thus preventing the potential area to become a source of disease and a nest of mosquito larvae and can provide residents convenience. There were 3 points of inundation problem, namely Location 1 in the conner of As-Salaam Utama street was resolved by replacing the rectangular culvert and adjusting its elevation. Location 2 was a inundation of As-Salaam IV street was also resolved as Location 1. Location 3 was in the same condition as Loacation 2, and was handled by making a new drainage channel across the road with adjusting its elevation. The results of the activities achieved at Location 1, the inundation of water during heavy rains have been handled quite well because water can flow towards the South quite smoothly. The water flow from the North of the channel can flow smoothly to the South to the outlet after handling Location 2. Location 3 was no more puddles on the road when it rains heavely after handling. The traffic during heavy rains remains smooth and reduces the potential pavement damages.

Analisis Karakteristik Tanah terhadap Daya Dukung Pondasi Berdasarkan Hasil Uji Sondir (CPT) pada Lokasi Pembangunan Masjid: Analysis of Soil Properties for Foundation Bearing Capacity at Mosque Construction Sites Using Sondir Test (CPT) Results Alwiah, Sy. Sarah; Anggreana, Vella; Elizar; Deru Pratama, Muhammad
JURNAL SAINTIS Vol. 25 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/saintis.2025.vol25(02).25346

[IN] Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung tanah pada lokasi pembangunan masjid di Dusun I Pasir Rambah, Kecamatan Rokan IV Koto, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau, dengan menggunakan metode Cone Penetration Test (CPT) atau uji sondir. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lapisan tanah serta menentukan jenis pondasi yang tepat dan aman digunakan. Lokasi Pembangunan masjid ini berada tidak jauh dari aliran sungai, sehingga diperkirakan memiliki muka air tanah yang cukup tinggi dan kondisi tanah jenuh air di lapisan atas. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal di lapangan, lapisan tanah bagian atas berupa lempung dengan kadar air tinggi, yang berpotensi menurunkan kestabilan pondasi apabila tidak dianalisis terlebih dahulu. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran nilai perlawanan konus (qc) dan hambatan lekat (fs) pada dua titik pengujian hingga kedalaman 10 meter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada titik 1, nilai daya dukung tanah maksimum tercapai pada kedalaman sekitar 2,6–2,8 meter dengan kapasitas izin (Qa) sebesar 2,08 ton/pile untuk penampang tiang 20×20 cm dan 3,25 ton/pile untuk penampang tiang 25×25 cm. Sementara pada titik 2, daya dukung tanah meningkat hingga kedalaman 4,0 meter dengan nilai Qa maksimum sebesar 8,75 ton/pile (20×20 cm) dan 7,5 ton/pile (25×25 cm). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pondasi tiang pancang pendek direkomendasikan pada titik 1, sedangkan pondasi tiang dalam atau bored pile direkomendasikan pada titik 2 karena memiliki lapisan tanah keras dengan daya dukung lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar teknis bagi perencanaan pondasi yang efisien dan aman untuk pembangunan masjid di wilayah tersebut. [EN] This study aims to analyze the soil bearing capacity at the mosque construction site located in Dusun I Pasir Rambah, Rokan IV Koto District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, using the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) or sondir test method. The testing was carried out to identify subsurface soil characteristics and determine the most suitable and safe type of foundation. Data were obtained from the measurement of cone resistance (qc) and sleeve friction (fs) at two test points up to a depth of 10 meters. The results indicate that at point 1, the maximum soil bearing capacity occurs at a depth of about 2.6–2.8 meters with an allowable bearing capacity (Qa) of 2.08 ton/pile for a 20×20 cm pile section and 3.25 ton/pile for a 25×25 cm pile section. Meanwhile, at point 2, the soil bearing capacity increases up to a depth of 4.0 meters, reaching a maximum Qa value of 8.75 ton/pile (20×20 cm) and 7.5 ton/pile (25×25 cm). Based on these findings, short pile foundations are recommended at point 1, while deep pile or bored pile foundations are suggested at point 2 due to the presence of dense soil layers with higher bearing capacity. This study provides a technical basis for designing efficient and safe foundations for mosque construction in the study area.

Edukasi Green Chemistry: Daur Ulang Minyak Jelantah menjadi Sabun sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Limbah Rumah Tangga: Green Chemistry Education: Recycling Used Cooking Oil into Soap as an Effort to Reduce Household Waste Novrianti, Novrianti; Purnamawati, Neneng; Anggreana, Vella; Alwiah, Sy. Sarah; Harmiyati, Harmiyati; Mildawati, Roza
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 11 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i11.10752

The increasing household consumption of cooking oil has led to a rise in used cooking oil waste, which, if reused, can endanger health and, if disposed of carelessly, causes environmental pollution. This condition prompted the implementation of a community service program, which involved training women's religious study groups in Bumi Sejahtera Housing, Pekanbaru City, on how to use cooking oil in soap. This activity aimed to enhance community knowledge about the dangers of using used cooking oil, raise environmental awareness, and provide practical skills in processing used cooking oil into soap products that have both functional and economic value. The program was conducted in several stages, including a preliminary survey, material preparation, socialization, soap-making demonstrations, hands-on practice with participants, and post-training evaluation. The results showed high enthusiasm from participants, as reflected in their active involvement during discussions and practical sessions. Participants could produce soap from used cooking oil with good foaming quality and fragrance, making it suitable for household use. In addition, some participants expressed interest in continuing independent soap production by collecting used cooking oil from the surrounding community, thereby opening up opportunities for program sustainability and increasing the economic value of household waste. This program successfully improved community understanding of the impacts of used cooking oil, reduced potential environmental pollution, and provided skills that can be further developed into small-scale businesses.

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