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ANALYSIS OF WORKING RISK OPERATION OF POLE AND LINE FISHING IN NORTH MALUKU WATERS Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Pramesthy, Tyas Dita; Tiku, Mathius; Arkham, Muhammad Nur; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F.; Ananda, Tuah
Aurelia Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v5i2.13359

Pole and line is one of the most dominant fishing tools at the Bitung Ocean Fishing Port. The aim of this research is to determine the risk of work accidents when operating pole and line fishing gear. The data used in the research was taken by direct observation in the field and using the HTA (Hierachical Task Analysis) method. This method is used to find out all the activity processes of a job, in order to know the sub-activities when operating pole and line fishing gear. The risk of work accidents that can occur when operating pole and line fishing equipment is in the low risk and medium risk categories. Activities that have low risk are 9 activities with a percentage of 75% including activities: 1) ship leaning against a floating chart, crew members walking on a floating chart, 2) putting fish (bait) into cans, 3) putting fish (bait) into hatch, 4) paying for bait, 5) crew turning on the water pump, 6) crew preparing for fishing, 7) watering caught fish, 8) putting fish into the hold, 9) giving ice to the fish. There are 3 medium risk activities with a percentage of 25%, the activities include: 1) buoys spreading live bait on the sea surface, 2) fishing line withdrawal, 3) fishing line lowering. There were no high risk activities found in the operation of pole and line fishing gear.

Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Fish Larvae in The Bali Strait Satyawan, Noar Muda; Suhery, Noveldesra; Kelana, Perdana Putra; Triyono, Heri; Prasetyo, Ganang Dwi; Prayitno, Muhamad Riyono Edi; Tiku, Mathius
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 1 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.1.31-42

Larva represents the initial phase of a fish’s life after hatching from the egg. Studies on fish larvae aim to provide seasonal information, as well as identify spawning and nursery areas, especially economically important fish species, to support the sustainability of fishery resources. This study aimed to gather information on the abundance, diversity, and distribution of fish larvae in the waters of the Bali Strait. Sampling was carried out from August to November 2024, using a trawl net at five observation stations. The larval samples were preserved with 4% formalin and subsequently identified and counted using a microscope at the Capture Fisheries Laboratory of Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic of Jembrana. This study found 22 families of fish larvae, with abundance ranging from 38 to 433 individuals per 1000 m3. Spatially, the highest abundance was recorded at the Perancak station, followed by Tuwed, Sumbersari, Cupel, and Jimbaran. Temporarily, fish larvae with high abundance were found from September to November. The larval composition was dominated by the families Clupeidae, Gobiidae, Bramidae, and Carangidae. Shannon-Wiener Index (H') of fish larvae ranged from 0.64 to 2.18, indicating that the level of diversity and stability of the community was at a low–moderate level. The highest diversity was found at Tuwed station. The distribution of fish larvae is influenced by oceanographic characteristics, fish behavior, and the availability of natural food sources, such as plankton.

Identifikasi Fasilitas dan Strategi Pengembangan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPII) DUMAI Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Rikardo, Muhammad; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Tiku, Mathius; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Hutapea, Roma Yuli Felina
JURNAL MEGAPTERA Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Megaptera (JMTR)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jmtr.v2i1.13831

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPII) Dumai merupakan sentral kegiatan perikanan tangkap, tetapi belum memiliki fasilitas yang memadai secara fungsi nya. Selama 13 tahun beroperasi di Kelurahan Pangkalan Sesai, PPII Dumai belum mengalami pengembangan fasilitas yang signifikan. Hal ini disebebkan oleh beberapa faktor. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kondisi fasilitas-fasilitas PPI Dumai dan menentukan strategi pengembangan PPI Dumai. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner terbuka kepada 5 nelayan dan 3 petugas Pelabuhan Perikanan. Data diolah secara deskriptif dengan analisis tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas pelabuhan perikanan dan SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, PPI Dumai termasuk tipe pelabuhan perikanan D, yaitu PPII (Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan) Dumai. Fasilitas di PPI Dumai terdiri atas fasilitas pokok (5 macam fasilitas), fungsional (9 macam fasilitas) dan penunjang (7 macam fasilitas). Tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas-fasilitas PPI Dumai 78%, maka tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas belum mencapai kondisi optimal. Pengembangan pelabuhan perikanan Dumai dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi S-O (strength-oPPIortunity), yaitu strategi menerapkan kekuatan dengan memanfaatkan peluang kebijakan yang bersifat agresif.Fishing Port (PPI) of Dumai is one of the infrastructure used by Dumai fishermen to carry out capture fisheries activities. The facilities owned by fishing ports are determining in optimizing capture fisheries activities. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the condition of PPI Dumai's facilities and determine PPI Dumai's development strategy. The research was carried out using survey and interview methods with 5 fishermen and 3 fishing port officers. The data is processed descriptively by analyzing the level of utilization of fishing port facilities and SWOT. Based on the identification results, PPI Dumai is included in type D fishing port, namely PPII (Fish Landing Base) Dumai. Facilities at PPI Dumai consist of basic facilities (5 types of facilities), functional (9 types of facilities) and suPPIorting (7 types of facilities). The level of utilization of PPI Dumai facilities is <100%, so the level of facility utilization has not reached optimal conditions. The development of the Dumai fishing port can be carried out using the S-O (strength-oPPIortunity) strategy, namely the strategy of aPPIlying strength by taking advantage of aggressive policy oPPIortunities.

EVALUASI TEKNIK PENGOPERASIAN PURSE SEINE PADA KM. SUMBER REZEKI Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Hutapea, Roma Yuli Felina; Kelana, Perdana Putra; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Sari, Ratih Purnama; Haris, Rangga Bayu Kusuma; Tiku, Mathius
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.8.1.099-108

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi teknik pengoperasian purse seine pada KM. Sumber Rezeki berdasarkan Permen KP No 18 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan KM. Sumber Rezeki milik PT. HLS tahun 2022. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil nya adalah purse seine yang digunakan KM. Sumber Rezeki adalah jenis purse seine pelagis kecil dengan nama daerah pukat langgar. Konstruksinya terdiri atas tali ris atas 450 m, tali ris bawah 450 m, tali pelampung 450 m, tali pemberat 450 m, srampat 450 m, tali cincin 450 m, pelampung 1500 buah, pemberat 700 buah, cincin 105 buah. Alat bantu pengoperasian purse seine adalah rumpon menetap dan lampu. Kapal yang digunakan adalah kapal motor dengan ukuran 168 GT. Penangkapan ikan dilakukan pada jalur III dan WPP 711. Berdasarkan evaluasi teknik pengoperasian purse seine, tujuh aspek telah dinyatakan sesuai yaitu mesh size dan panjang tali ris sesuai, ukuran kapal dan jalur penangkapan telah sesuai. Satu aspek yang belum sesuai yaitu pengoperasian pukat langar tidak dilengkapi dengan radar reflektor sebagai alat bantu penangkapan. Kata kunci: evaluasi, pengoperasian, purse seine, teknis

INTERPRETASI HASIL TANGKAPAN DENGAN DUA TRIP PENANGKAPAN KAPAL PURSE SEINE DI TANJUNG BALAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Krisnafi, Yaser; Fernanda, M. Alfikhry; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Tiku, Mathius; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F.
SEMAH Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/semahjpsp.v8i1.1371

Kota Tanjung Balai merupakan salah satu kota potensial perikanan laut yang ada di Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Berbagai perusahaan perikanan terdapat di kota Tanjung Balai, salah satunya adalah PT. Selamat Abadi. KM. Malindo Indah merupakan armada penangkapan yang dimiliki PT. Selamat Abadi. KM. Malindo Indah mengoperasikan alat tangkap purse seine di perairan 711, dengan potensi utamanya adalah ikan pelagis kecil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginterpretasikan komposisi hasil tangkapan KM. Malindo Indah dan mengidentifikasi hasil tangkapan utama dan hasil tangkpan sampingan KM. Malindo Indah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan kapal purse seine KM. Malindo Indah yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1 Januari sampai dengan 30 April 2023. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Purse seine merupakan alat tangkap yang bersifat multi species. Hasil tangkapan KM Malindo Indah didominasi oleh ikan pelagis kecil, dengan total hasil tangkapan trip pertama sebanyak 73.425 kg dan trip kedua sebanyak 44.421 kg. Persentase hasil tangkapan KM. Malindo Indah sebanyak 62% trip pertama, sedangkan trip kedua sebanyak 38%. Hasil tangkapan KM. Malindo Indah 99% adalah hasil tangkapan utama, sedangkan 1% nya adalah hasil tangkapan sampingan. Hasil tangkapan utama KM. Malindo Indah yaitu Layang (93%), Kembung (3%), Selar (2%), Tongkol (1%) dan Mata Besar (1%), sedangkan hasil tangkapan sampingan KM. Malindo Indah adalah Caru dan Bawal.

The influence of facilities on fish quality in ports of east waters, North Sumatera (case study in belawan fishing port, North Sumatera) Sari, Ratih Purnama; Krisnafi, Yaser; Tiku, Mathius; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29148

One of the problems faced in the development of the marine and fisheries sector nationally is the low quality of the fish capture due to the limited capacity and quantity of available port infrastructure resulting in the decrease in competitiveness. The data in this study were related to fish capture from fishing boats to wholesalers. The data obtained was observation of the location of the vessel, the fish auction place, and the marketer. The types of fish taken were Kurisi (Nemipterus pneumatophores), Biji Nangka (Upeneus mullocensin), Kapas-Kapas (Gerres erythronium), Bawal Putih (Pampus argenteus), Kembung (Rastrelliger spp). Fish examining was done by looking at the organoleptic and pH values. The pH value was obtained by testing the pH meter, while the organoleptic value was obtained by observing the physical condition using a score sheet. To determine the magnitude of the influence of facilities on fish quality, and the correlation between organoleptic values and pH, an analysis using simple linear regression was conducted. The average organoleptic value of fish while on the boat, when distributed, and when in the marketplace were 8,248; 7,024; and 6.6 respectively. Meanwhile, the average pH value was 7.05; 5.51; and 5.15. The quality of fish caught at Class A Fishing Port of Belawan is still of good quality. The pH test showed decline in pH value ever since the fish was brought to the port until they were marketed. The influence of facilities on the fish organoleptic and pH value are 98.3% and 96%. Thus, facilities significantly affect fish quality at Belawan Fishing Port. Between pH and organoleptic values showed a positive correlation, hence when the pH value decreased, the organoleptic value also dropped.Keywords:Belawan Fishing PortEast WatersFacilities InfluenceFish Quality

POTRET PERIKANAN TANGKAP KOTA DUMAI SEJAK 2017 HINGGA 2021 Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F.; Sari, Ratih Purnama; Haris, Rangga Bayu Kusuma; Tiku, Mathius
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi produksi perikanan tangkap di Kota Dumai sejak 2017 hingga 2021, dan menganalisa karakteristik unit penangkapan ikan di kota tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder tahunan (2017-2021) berupa jumlah nelayan, jumlah kapal, jumlah alat tangkap, produksi perikanan tangkap, dan nilai produksi perikanan tangkap diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Dumai. Untuk memperoleh kajian yang lebih komprehensif, data primer diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data produksi perikanan mengalami fluktuasi. Pada tahun 2017 data produksi sebesar 930.815 kg dan menurun signifikan pada tahun 2018 (564.766 kg), kemudian mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun secara perlahan. Kegiatan penangkapan ikan di Kota Dumai tersebar pada 5 kecamatan dari 7 kecamatan, yaitu Medang Kampai, Sungai Sembilan, Dumai Barat, Dumai Timur, dan Dumai Kota. Karakteristik perikanan tangkap Kota Dumai adalah Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil atau tradisional. Nelayan di Kota Dumai didominasi oleh nelayan utama. Kapal yang digunakan terdiri atas beberapa jenis, yaitu kapal motor (KM) ukuran 5-30 GT, motor tempel (MT) ukuran 5 GT, perahu tanpa motor (PTM), dan nelayan tanpa perahu (NTP). Alat tangkap yang digunakan terdiri atas alat tangkap aktif, pasif, dan statis.

The influence of facilities on fish quality in ports of east waters, North Sumatera (case study in belawan fishing port, North Sumatera) Sari, Ratih Purnama; Krisnafi, Yaser; Tiku, Mathius; Hutapea, Roma Yuli F; Ikhsan, Suci Asrina; Mardiah, Ratu Sari
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29148

One of the problems faced in the development of the marine and fisheries sector nationally is the low quality of the fish capture due to the limited capacity and quantity of available port infrastructure resulting in the decrease in competitiveness. The data in this study were related to fish capture from fishing boats to wholesalers. The data obtained was observation of the location of the vessel, the fish auction place, and the marketer. The types of fish taken were Kurisi (Nemipterus pneumatophores), Biji Nangka (Upeneus mullocensin), Kapas-Kapas (Gerres erythronium), Bawal Putih (Pampus argenteus), Kembung (Rastrelliger spp). Fish examining was done by looking at the organoleptic and pH values. The pH value was obtained by testing the pH meter, while the organoleptic value was obtained by observing the physical condition using a score sheet. To determine the magnitude of the influence of facilities on fish quality, and the correlation between organoleptic values and pH, an analysis using simple linear regression was conducted. The average organoleptic value of fish while on the boat, when distributed, and when in the marketplace were 8,248; 7,024; and 6.6 respectively. Meanwhile, the average pH value was 7.05; 5.51; and 5.15. The quality of fish caught at Class A Fishing Port of Belawan is still of good quality. The pH test showed decline in pH value ever since the fish was brought to the port until they were marketed. The influence of facilities on the fish organoleptic and pH value are 98.3% and 96%. Thus, facilities significantly affect fish quality at Belawan Fishing Port. Between pH and organoleptic values showed a positive correlation, hence when the pH value decreased, the organoleptic value also dropped.Keywords:Belawan Fishing PortEast WatersFacilities InfluenceFish Quality

EDUKASI DAMPAK DAN PENCEGAHAN GHOST FISHING DI LAUT Nugraha, Erick; Sari Mardiah, Ratu; Yusrizal, Yusrizal; P. Nababan, Sakti; Hermawan, Maman; Suharyanto, Suharyanto; Sudrajat, Danu; Sugriwa Husen, Eddy; Hutajulu, Jerry; Syamsuddin, Syarif; Basith, Abdul; Saputra, Aman; Suharto, Suharto; Goenaryo, Goenaryo; Kusumo Efyjanto, Tonny; Handri, Handri; Tiku, Mathius; Nurlaela, Eli; Dewi, Priyantini
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i5.1601-1608

Ghost fishing adalah fenomena yang memiliki dampak negatif bagi ekosistem laut. Salah satu penyebab maraknya fenomena ghost fishing adalah alat penangkap ikan yang tersangkut dan hanyut di dasar perairan, sehingga mengakibatkan ikan terjerat pada alat tangkap rusak dan mengundang datangnya predator yang akan memakan ikan kecil dan ikut terjerat didalamnya kemudian mati. Pentingnya sosialisasi terkait ghost fishing akan meningkatkan kesadaran nelayan untuk dapat mencegah ghost fishing dengan melakukan beberapa upaya penting. Maka dari itu, pengabdian kepada masyakarat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan dan wawasan nelayan tentang dampak dan pencegehan ghost fishing di laut. Edukasi ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Pelabuhan Perikanan Cikidang, Kelurahan Babakan, Kecamatan Pangandaran, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan community development dan konsep pendekatan teori. Peserta kegiatan merupakan nelayan penuh yang melakukan aktivitas penangkapan dan melakukan bongkar muat di sekitar Pelabuhan Perikanan Cikidang. Hasil edukasi ini diawali dengan kegiatan survei dana wawancara kepada kelompok nelayan peserta kegiatan ini. Kemudian, pelaksanaan edukasi dilaksanakan dengan konsep pendekatan yaitu dengan kelas teori. Materi yang disampaikan adalah pengertian tentang ghost fishing, penyebab adanya fenomena ghost fishing, sumber sampah laut, dampak ghost fishing bagi ekosistem laut dan cara pencegahannya. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menyebutkan bahwa nelayan mendapatkan banyak manfaat dalam menggunakan alat tangkap baru dan memberikan wawasan jkepada nelayan tentang cara mencegah ghost fishing di laut. Persepsi nelayan disekitar PP CikidangÂ menjadi positif dan memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pentingnya pencegahan ghost fishing dalam upaya menjaga kelestarian laut dan mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem pesisir.

CHARACTERISTIC OF TECHNICAL OPERATION OF POLE AND LINE OPERATION IN KM SARI USAHA 09 WITH THE MINISTERIAL REGULATION 36 OF 2023 Hutapea, Roma Yuli; Ramadhan, Rizki; Tiku, Mathius; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Widagdo, Aris
Aurelia Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v6i2.15146

Pole and line is a fishing gear consisting of a fishing rod or bamboo which has a main rope, secondary rope and hook and is operated by hand with the target of skipjack tuna. Sometimes there are still fishermen who do not carry out fishing activities based on applicable regulations. The study was carried out in Bitung with the aim of knowing pole and line fishing techniques, identifying the technical linkages of pole and line fishing in KM. Sari Usaha 09 with Permen KP 36 of 2023 and uses observation, documentation, and interview methods then is analyzed by descriptive and comparative. The technical connection between pole and line operations has discrepancies in Permen KP 36 of 2023 with result research data with the criteria for vessel size, fishing line, FADs. Criteria for hook and rod length were taken from 3 journals/references on the operation of pole and line fishing gear in the North Sulawesi region. There is a discrepancy in the criteria for pole and line fishing gear because Permen KP 36 of 2023 does not discuss fishing hooks and rod length, so journals/references regarding the operation of pole and line fishing gear in the North Sulawesi region are cited. Regarding the results of the KPA regarding technical comparisons of pole and line operations with Permen KP 36, it is known that four criteria are suitable and one is not suitable, namely boat size, fishing line, FADs, and rod length while the criteria are not suitable, namely, hook size.

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