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KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN KOTA BANDA ACEH SEBAGAI KOTA WISATA TSUNAMI Wulandari, Elysa; Safriana, Desi
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juli 2017
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The city of Banda Aceh has experienced several tsunamis that destroy civilization on it. Currently every year tsunami warnings are conducted both national and international scale, both academic and tourism purposes. The warning brings many people who need information about the existence of the city of Banda Aceh from previous times. Therefore it is necessary to extract and study the important objects that describe the past civilization of the city of Banda Aceh, to be realized as part of the space elements of today's city of Banda Aceh. The study was conducted on several important objects from the XVII century on the coast that gave the image of the city of Banda Aceh as a cosmopolitan city and a maritime city. Approach the study by revealing the architectural aspect of the object and the proposed zoning pattern in each object. The results of the discussion appear to present historical stories through replicas of objects and graves that have a place to contemplate as a support facility. The conclusion of the paper provides a theoretical framework on tsunami impact tourism development in the city of Banda Aceh. This paper is considered important as one way of strengthening the self of the Indonesian nation about the disclosure of glory and identity of the past, useful for building the character of the nation. Besides, it is also to open the insight for the government and city development actors in preparing the city of Banda Aceh as a tourist city of the tsunami. Keywords: Banda Aceh City, Tsunami Tourism, Architectural Design  ABSTRAK: Kota Banda Aceh telah mengalami beberapa kali tsunami yang merusak peradaban di atasnya. Saat ini setiap tahun dilaksanakan peringatan tsunami baik skala nasional maupun international, baik tujuan akademik maupun pariwisata. Peringatan tersebut menghadirkan banyak orang yang membutuhkan informasi tentang keberadaan kota Banda Aceh dari masa-masa sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penggalian dan kajian objek penting yang menggambarkan peradaban masa lalu kota Banda Aceh, untuk diwujudkan sebagai bagian elemen ruang kota Banda Aceh masa kini. Kajian dilakukan pada beberapa objek penting mulai dari abad XVII di bagian pesisir yang memberi citra kota Banda Aceh sebagai kota kosmopolitan dan Kota maritim. Pendekatan kajian dengan mengungkapkan aspek arsitektural objek dan usulan pola penataan zona di setiap objek. Hasil pembahasan tampak bahwa menghadirkan cerita sejarah melalui replika objek dan kuburan yang dilengkapi tempat untuk berkontempelasi sebagai fasilitas pendukung. Kesimpulan tulisan memberikan kerangka teoritik tentang pengembangan objek wisata dampak tsunami di kota Banda Aceh. Tulisan ini dirasa penting sebagai salah satu cara penguat jadi diri bangsa Indonesia tentang pengungkapan kejayaan dan identitas masa lalu, berguna bagi membangun karakter bangsa. Disamping itu juga untuk membuka wawasan bagi pemerintah dan pelaku pembangunan kota dalam menyiapkan kota Banda Aceh sebagai kota wisata tsunami.
Karakteristik Arsitektur Masjid Tuha Lam Ura Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Banda Aceh Silaen, Asri Novitasari; Wulandari, Elysa; Ivan, Teuku
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.40242

Abstract

Aceh memiliki banyak bangunan bersejarah yang masih membutuhkan informasi yang akurat salah satunya adalah Mesjid Tuha Lam Ura di Desa Ateuk Monpanah Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang sudah ditetapkan sebagai Cagar Budaya. Saat ini banyak orang kurang mengetahui keberadaan Mesjid Tuha Lam Ura tersebut, menampakkan adanya pengaruh karakteristik arsitektur Masjid Tuha Lam Ura adanya pengaruh dari India yang terlihat pada atap bangunan nya, yang kemungkinan berdiri pada masa India Belanda masuk ke Aceh. Oleh karena itu perlu kajian karakteristik arsitektur mesjid tersebut untuk memperkenalkan dan menghidupkan kembali mesjid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik arsitektur mesjid serta mengkaji aspek yang mempengaruhi karakteristik mesjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk melihat ekspresi arsitektur secara spesifik. Data amatan berupa aspek spasial berupa bentuk dan wujud bangunan. Metode amatan dengan melakukan observasi, pemetaan dan penggambaran ulang lingkungan dan bangunan masjid. Data pendukung berupa studi literatur dan dokumentasi sejarah yang terkait dan wawancara. Pengaruh karakteristik arsitektur Masjid Tuha Lam Ura terlihat adanya pengaruh dari tempat ibadah ummat hindu yang terlihat dari atap bangunannya tersusun secara tumpang tindih dengan bentuk atap perisai, adanya dinding masjid yang berukuran sekitar pinggang orang dewasa (60 cm), dimana dinding sebagai pelingkup pembatas antara ruang luar dan dalam bangunan, yang kemungkinan diperkirakanya adanya perubahan fungsi candi menjadi masjid. Metode amatan dengan melaukan observsai, wawancara dan penggambaran ulang mesjid dengan data pendukung berupa studi literatur dan dokumentasi lapangan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah menjadi sumber informasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait karakteristik arsitektur Mesjid Tuha Lam Ura dan menjadi maskot penetapan objek situs bersejarah di Aceh.
Examining the Concept of Protection (Defence) and Islamic Religious Cosmology in Vernacular Village Patterns in Gayo Highlands, Aceh Wulandari, Elysa; Idawati, Dyah Erti; Nasution, Burhan; Edytia, Muhammad Heru Arie; Shara, Siti; haq, Zia Ul
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.25982

Abstract

Serule Village is the oldest Islamic settlement originating from the 17th century during the Aceh Sultanate and is classified as a Historical Cultural Heritage Village. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) identify the concepts of protection/defense found in the early vernacular settlement patterns of Serule, (2) analyze symbolic interpretations and Islamic values in the arrangement of Serule vernacular settlements, and (3) examine the harmonization of defense concepts with principles of Islamic cosmology in the embodiment of Serule vernacular settlements. Descriptive qualitative methods were adopted along with data collection techniques, such as observation, interviews, and literature review. The results showed that the configuration of Serule Village emphasized the importance of protecting living things and hydrological factors to avoid flooding. The linear functional spatial composition described a functional zoning system including agricultural land and graves (profane), villages (semi-profane),  Nurul Iman Mosque (central area), as well as gardens and mountains (sacred). Furthermore, the research showed that the composition of landscape elements and environmental characteristics proved a harmony between the need for physical protection (defense concept) and the Islamic values found in Serule village settlements. This discovery contributed to the development of vernacular theory regarding the concept of defense and Islamic religious values.
Spatial Organization of Traditional Settlement in Toweren Village, Lut Tawar Subdistrict, Aceh Tengah Rahmah, Meutia; Agustina, Sylvia; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Wulandari, Elysa
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i2.309

Abstract

Aceh Tengah Regency, as one of the regions with significant natural and cultural tourism potential in Aceh Province, has experienced various changes in its community settlement patterns. However, these changes have not occurred uniformly across all villages. For example, Toweren Village in Lut Tawar District continues to preserve its traditional houses and local wisdom amid the tide of modernization. The phenomenon of maintaining traditional values amidst contemporary developments is an interesting subject for study, particularly in the context of socio-cultural changes and settlement spatial patterns. This study aims to analyze the spatial pattern of settlements in Toweren Village, which is shaped by the interaction between local culture and the dynamics of changing times. The research method used is descriptive evaluation, employing both primary and secondary surveys for data collection. The analysis is conducted by presenting maps, written sources, and field observations, which are then described. The results show that the macro spatial concept in Toweren Village is formed through the physical arrangement of the settlement environment, reflecting the division of space based on land use. Residential areas are located in the village center, while agricultural and plantation lands lie outside the residential zone. At the micro scale, housing occupancy follows the hulu-teben spatial layout concept, which serves as the basis for regulating the position and function of spaces within the settlement. Areas with higher topography are considered more sacred than those with lower topography. The settlement pattern of Toweren Uken follows a top-down concept, with a hierarchical spatial structure from the center outward, in accordance with cultural values. Initially concentrated around Umah Pitu Ruang, the settlement pattern has now spread throughout the village. Changes are also evident in the increasingly narrow yards of houses due to population growth, illustrating the dynamic between preserving traditional spatial patterns and socio-demographic development.