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Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Obat Mengandung Psikotropika Pada Online Marketplace Siswanto, Carissa Amanda; Indradewi, Astrid Athina; Emmanuella Pallo, Ketzia Xavier; Purba, Anandita Zefanya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i2.5337

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protections for consumers against the purchase of drugs containing psychotropic substances on the online marketplace. the rapid development of e-commerce in recent years when the internet was introduced.  With the internet, transactions in trade no longer see national boundaries.  This ease of accessing the internet makes consumers of e-commerce increase, one of which is in the online marketplace, due to the ease of payment systems, practicality, short time to make it more efficient, as well as the many attractive promos provided.  The implementation of transactions from this rapidly growing online marketplace also needs to be balanced with strict supervision.  The research method used is normative juridical and then analyzed with secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials.  The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for consumers against the purchase of drugs containing psychotropic substances on the online marketplace can be in the form of delivering complete and accurate information about products that are traded online.  Nowever, there must still be the responsibility from the online marketplace or business actors to consumers.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap pembelian obat mengandung psikotropika pada online marketplace. Hadirnya teknologi internet mengakibatkan transaksi dalam perdagangan tidak lagi melihat batas-batas wilayah negara. Kemudahan dalam mengakses internet menimbulkan peningkatan konsumen e-commerce, salah satunya pada online marketplace. Terdapat berbagai fasilitas dalam sistem pembayaran, praktis, banyaknya pilihan produk, singkatnya waktu sehingga membuat lebih efisien, serta berbagai macam promo menarik yang diberikan. Tentunya pelaksanaan transaksi dari online marketplace yang berkembang pesat ini juga perlu diimbangi dengan adanya pengawasan yang tegas terutama terkait beredarnya obat-obatan yang mengandung psikotropika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif kemudian dianalisa dengan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap pembelian obat mengandung psikotropika pada online marketplace dapat berupa penyampaian informasi yang lengkap dan akurat mengenai produk yang diperjualbelikan secara online. Namun, tetap saja harus ada tanggung jawab dari online marketplace atau para pelaku usaha kepada konsumen.  
Aspek Hukum Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Tindak Kejahatan Dan Perilaku Kriminal Anak Bawah Umur Mugiono, Mariana; Indradewi, Astrid Athina; Boong, Vicariya Retnowati
Esensi Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v7i1.426

Abstract

A minor is under the legal responsibility of their parents or guardians, as regulated in the Civil Code, the Marriage Law, and the Child Protection Law. This responsibility includes the obligation to care for, educate, and supervise the child until they reach adulthood or enter into marriage. In the context of unlawful acts (tort) committed by a child, this research is a normative juridical study using a statutory approach. It highlights the importance of parental supervision and the possibility of exemption from liability if it can be proven that the parents have exercised proper supervision. Through the case involving the child "R", this article emphasizes that parental negligence in supervision may result in legal consequences in the form of compensation obligations to third parties.
Implementing Sustainable Development Goals To Achieve Community Welfare: Optimising Presidential Decree 111/2022 Ginting, Yuni Priskila; Indradewi, Astrid Athina; Kartiko, Nafis Dwi; Hanunisa, Salma Zhafira
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v12i4.880

Abstract

By Presidential Decree 59/2015, sustainable development targets with a global perspective were adopted in Indonesia. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been implemented in Indonesia for the past 8 (eight) years, fulfilling a worldwide commitment. It is hoped that by enacting PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 111/2022 concerning the Implementation of Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, the 2024 national Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as outlined in the book Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, can be accomplished more quickly and with a more focused approach. A statutory approach and a normative juridical research methodology were adopted. The 2030 Plan for Sustainable Development is comprised of the Sustainable Development Goals. The advancement towards reaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) over the past 10 (ten) years has been undermined by a string of extraordinary global crises. To advance human development, technological mastery, a sustainable economy, equitable development, and strengthening of national resilience and governance, development pillars are required
Kedudukan dan Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Tambahan yang Tidak Diperbaharui dengan Perjanjian Pokoknya Achmad, Andyna Susiawati; Indradewi, Astrid Athina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2602

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji tentang kedudukan hukum dan keberlakuan antara perjanjian pokok dengan perjanjian tambahan, serta akibat hukum perjanjian jaminan yang tidak diperbaharui bersamaan dengan perjanjian pokoknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan melakukan studi pustaka yang diperoleh dari berbagai teori hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam suatu perjanjian pokok sangat dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan suatu restrukturisasi, addendum, ataupun pembaharuan atas dasar berbagai macam alasan. Apabila terjadi restrukturisasi, addendum, ataupun pembaharuan dalam suatu perjanjian pokok maka haruslah diperhatikan esensinya terlebih dahulu. Dalam hal ini jika perjanjian tambahannya tidak di restrukturisasi, addendum, ataupun diperbaharui maka menyebabkan perjanjian tambahannya menjadi hapus. Sebaliknya apabila perjanjian ini di restrukturisasi, addendum ataupun diperbaharui dengan tanpa menyebabkan lahirnya perjanjian baru, baik dari sisi subjek, maupun objek, dan prasyarat yang baru, maka dalam hal ini perjanjian tambahan tetap berlaku dan tetap mengikuti perjanjian pokok yang telah di restrukturisasi, addendum ataupun diperbaharui tersebut.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG BEKERJA DALAM USAHA KULINER MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN JUNCTO UNDANG – UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Joshua Evandeo Irawan; Sari Mandiana; Agustin Widjiastuti; Astrid Athina Indradewi; Andrian Nathaniel
Indonesian State Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian State Law Review, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v4i1.23071

Abstract

This research paper discusses the Child labor protection law, specifically in culinary business. The Author raises a phenomenon regarding a Child with initials JS who built Tang Kitchen culinary business along with his brother in Surabaya. Research method used is a Normative Juridical method, that processes legal material collected through literature review. This study aims to discover applicable law (legal protection) towards Children working in culinary business, particularly based on Act No. 13 year 2003 concerning Employment, Art No. 23 year 2002 concerning Children Protection and Art No. 35 year 2014 regarding Amendment of Art No. 23 year 2002 concerning Children Protection (Art No. 35 year 2014). The research result shows that JS and his Brother who are still classified as Children, have received a protection from Indonesian applicable law protection based on Article 69 and 71 of Act No. 13 year 2003 regarding Employment. Moreover, JS’ job in Tang Kitchen culinary is not considered as a job that endangers Children as regulated under KEPMENAKERTRANS 235/2003, and has complied with JS’ talents and interests as regulated under KEPMENAKERTRANS 115/2004.
The Legal Advantages Of Blockchain Technology For Notary Protocol Archives Kridawidyani, Widya; Indradewi, Astrid Athina; Sugianto, Fajar; Michael, Tomy
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper discusses the legal advantages of using blockchain technology for notary protocol archives in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research. It uses primary and secondary legal materials to analyze the blockchain technology for notary protocol archives. With the development of information technology, notary services are inevitably shifting to electronic services, known as cyber notaries. The Notary Protocol is considered a state document and must be treated as such, stored, and kept authentic according to Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary. Even if the notary who owns the protocol is on leave or dies, the protocol is categorized as a State Archive and is subject to Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives. Blockchain technology offers a decentralized way of digital archiving.
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK PANGAN OLAHAN Angela, Melisa; Widjaja, Dorantes; Siswanto, Carissa Amanda; Indradewi, Astrid Athina
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 10, No 3 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 3 July-September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v10i3.10532

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Abstrak Penulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan peran masyarakat dalam melindungi hak nya sebagai konsumen sebagaimana tercantum dalam Konsiderans huruf d Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen agar lebih teliti dalam memperhatikan suatu produk pangan olahan supaya pelaku usaha dapat menjaga mutu produknya tetap sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan karena turut serta masyarakat sebagai konsumen dapat membantu pemerintah maupun badan pengawas obat dan makanan dalam melindungi hak konsumen atas terjaminnya mutu suatu produk pangan olahan dan berdasarkan hal itu maka peran masyarakat menjadi penting dalam melindungi hak konsumen terhadap produk pangan olahan. Penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan sehingga dipetoleh kesimpulan bahwa tanggung jawab dalam perlindungan konsumen bukan hanya pada pelaku usaha maupun pemerintah serta lembaga-lembaga yang dibentuk ataupun diakui namun juga tanggung jawab konsumen untuk melindungi hak konsumen yang dimilikinya, karena dengan kesadaran, pengetahuan, kepedulian, kemampuan, dan kemandirian maka masyarakat sebagai konsumen akan dapat melindungi hak konsumennya dari pihak-pihak yang memiliki niat buruk dalam perdagangan. Masyarakat diharapkan untuk mengimplementasikan konsideran huruf d Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam kehidupannya sebagai konsumen agar pembangunan perekonomian nasional dapat dijalankan dengan tetap menjaga perlindungan konsumen. Kata kunci: Produk Pangan Olahan;Peran Masyarakat; Perlindungan Konsumen. ABSTRACT This writing aims to explain the role of the community in protecting their rights as consumers as stated in the Consideration letter d of the Consumer Protection Law so that they pay more careful attention to processed food products so that business actors can maintain the quality of their products in accordance with the standards that have been set because they contribute to and the public as consumers can assist the government and food and drug regulatory agencies in protecting consumer rights to ensure the quality of processed food products and based on this, the role of the community becomes important in protecting consumer rights regarding processed food products. This writing uses a type of normative research which is descriptive analytical in nature with data collection techniques through library research so that it can be concluded that the responsibility for consumer protection is not only on business actors and the government as well as established or recognized institutions but also the responsibility of consumers to protect consumer rights. that they have, because with awareness, knowledge, concern, ability and independence, society as consumers will be able to protect their consumer rights from parties who have bad intentions in trade. The public is expected to implement the consideration of letter d of the Consumer Protection Law in their lives as consumers so that national economic development can be carried out while maintaining consumer protection. Keywords: Processed Food Products; Community Role; Consumer protection.
The Legal Status of Testaments That Eliminate the Inheritance Rights for the Longest-Living Marital Spouse Indradewi, Astrid Athina; Achmad, Andyna Susiawati; Sugianto, Fajar
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v9i2.8881

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the legal standing of testaments that forgo a spouse's right to inherit in the event of their death. This study is necessary because, while everyone has the right to draft a testament according to their desires, this does not absolve the contents of the testament from being based on applicable laws and regulations. This study was carried out utilizing a doctrinal and statutory method in a normative juridical manner. The study concludes that a testator's intentions are free to be included in a will; nonetheless, the Indonesian Civil Code governs the legitimacy of Legitieme Portie. Thus, if a testament is written by a spouse whose marriage has entered into a marital agreement to separate assets, and its contents eliminate the longest-living spouse's inheritance rights, then that will not violate the rights of the longest-living spouse because it is based on Article 914 of the Indonesian Civil Code that the husband or wife does not have Legitime Portie. In the meantime, a testament written by a spouse whose marriage did not result in a marital agreement that separates assets only applies to the portion of the maker's assets; in other words, the longest-living spouse still receives a share as part of the joint assets in marriage. 
Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in International Human Trafficking Syndicates Indradewi, Astrid Athina; Ginting, Yuni Priskila
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1831

Abstract

Human rights are inherent in human dignity and are essential for the protection of individuals and society. The Indonesian government has established human rights rules under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but human rights violations continue, particularly in the context of international human trafficking. The Indonesian Human Trafficking Crime Task Force has received 757 reports, with victims coerced into working as child laborers, commercial sex workers, illegal immigrants, and ship crew members. The Indonesian government regulates migrant workers through Law 18/2017, but many are mistreated and exploited by foreign employers. This research uses juridical-normative legal research to examine literature, ideas, and laws to propose solutions. It employs conceptual and statutory approaches. Through this research, it is found that to strengthen migrant worker protection, governments must collaborate, tighten regulations, offer guidance, and establish efficient channels for handling grievances. The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and Their Families is crucial for ensuring the rights and protection of migrant workers, but its implementation faces challenges.
Efektivitas Penanganan Produk Yang Beredar Oleh BPOM Surabaya: Dampak Bagi Konsumen dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Mariana Mugiono; Steven, Anthony; Athina Indradewi, Astrid; Carissa Amanda Siswanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2187

Abstract

Researches asses problems related to the role of BPOM in providing service to ensure all products that have and haven't been released to public are safe to consume. BPOM have those products gone through several phases again and again, both before release (pre-market) and after release (post-arket), to ensure that those products are safe to consume. BPOM must also work together with state officials and people in general to speed up the process of detecting illegal products. If such products, which has dangerous effects on consumer's health, are found, BPOM must immediately take a decisive action by removing release permit, withdrawing, reassess, destroying the products, and invoking the penal law if needed. To provide maximum protection for consumers, BPOM must always be on alert to oversee products that have and haven't been released in ensuring that they are safe to consume. In conclusion, BPOM must always give an information update for any products that have been released to public