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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN BERSIH DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PADA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO 2:1 DAN 4:1 Dinar; Umyati, Sri; Kodori, Wiwi; Marina, Ida; Sukmawati, Dety
Journal of Innovation and Research in Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jira.v4i2.3612

Abstract

Lowland rice is a major food commodity in Indonesia that plays a crucial role in national food security. The implementation of the jajar legowo planting system is one of the cultivation innovations aimed at increasing productivity and farming efficiency. However, differences in jajar legowo planting patterns may result in variations in production costs and farmers’ income. This study aimed to analyze net income and cost efficiency of lowland rice farming under 2:1 and 4:1 jajar legowo planting systems. The research was conducted in Sindangkerta Village, Indramayu Regency, using a survey method involving rice farmers who applied the 2:1 and 4:1 jajar legowo systems. Primary and secondary data were analyzed quantitatively by calculating production costs, revenues, net income, and cost efficiency using the revenue–cost (R/C) ratio. The results showed that the 2:1 jajar legowo planting system generated higher net income than the 4:1 system. In addition, the R/C ratio values of both planting systems were greater than one, indicating that lowland rice farming under both systems is economically feasible. Therefore, the 2:1 jajar legowo planting system is more cost-efficient and provides higher economic benefits for farmers compared to the 4:1 system..
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana Tabacum) Dinar; Dinarul Haq, Adisty; Andayani, Sri Ayu
Journal of Innovation and Research in Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jira.v4i2.3615

Abstract

Tobacco is a commodity with considerable development potential, as evidenced by the significant foreign exchange and excise revenues generated from tobacco. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of tobacco farming in Cisalak Village, Lemahsugih District, Majalengka Regency, as well as to determine the cost structure, revenue, profit, and feasibility of the farming business. The research method used a survey technique with a quantitative descriptive approach. Thirty respondents were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, calculating fixed costs, variable costs, revenue, R/C Ratio and B/C Ratio. The results of this study indicate that running a tobacco farm requires a total fixed cost of IDR 2,100,000, a variable cost of IDR 10,000,000 and depreciation cost of IDR 1,671,000. Profit is IDR 30,000,000, and farm income is IDR 16,229,000. The feasibility analysis of this tobacco farm yields R/C Ratio and B/C Ratio of 2,18 and 1,18, indicating that this farm is feasible to continue. Keywords: Tobacco Farming, Income, Financial Feasibility.
Edukasi dan Implementasi Asuransi Pertanian untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Ekonomi Kelembagaan Petani Umyati, Sri; Andayani, Sri Ayu; Dinar; Siti Shofiyatun Zakiyah; Acep Atma Wijaya; Miftah Dieni Sukmasari; Ulfa Indah Laela Rahmah; Adi Oksifa Rahma Harti; Eni Nurfalah
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v7i2.17894

Abstract

Usahatani memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap berbagai risiko produksi seperti perubahan iklim, serangan hama dan penyakit, serta bencana alam yang berdampak pada ketidakstabilan pendapatan petani dan keberlanjutan kelembagaan agribisnis. Asuransi pertanian diperkenalkan sebagai instrumen mitigasi risiko, namun tingkat partisipasi petani masih relatif rendah akibat keterbatasan literasi dan kapasitas kelembagaan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan implementasi asuransi pertanian guna memperkuat daya tahan ekonomi kelembagaan petani. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan participatory action research yang melibatkan kelompok tani dan kelembagaan agribisnis. Metode kegiatan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, edukasi dan pelatihan, pendampingan pendaftaran asuransi, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, diskusi kelompok terarah, serta pre-test dan post-test literasi asuransi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman petani, partisipasi kepesertaan asuransi, serta perbaikan tata kelola administrasi kelembagaan. Asuransi pertanian terintegrasi dalam perencanaan usaha tani dan dipersepsikan sebagai instrumen perlindungan usaha. Dengan demikian, edukasi dan implementasi asuransi pertanian berbasis kelembagaan efektif dalam meningkatkan daya tahan ekonomi petani dan memperkuat kelembagaan agribisnis.
Pengaruh fluktuasi harga bawang merah terhadap perilaku konsumsi rumah tangga dan integrasi pasar di kota cirebon Iksan; Jaka Sulaksana; Dinar
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.18699

Abstract

Shallots are one of the strategic horticultural commodities in Indonesia with high economic value and significant influence on household consumption expenditure. Price fluctuations frequently occur due to changes in production, seasonal factors, market demand, and distribution systems. This study aims to analyze the effect of shallot price fluctuations on household consumption behavior in Cirebon City and to examine market integration between Cirebon City and Brebes Regency as the main production center. The study employed a survey method involving 34 household respondents selected through purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, while secondary data consisted of monthly shallot price data from January to December 2023. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, Pearson correlation, cointegration analysis, and Granger causality tests. The results showed that shallot prices fluctuated significantly during 2023, with the highest price recorded in April at IDR 28,350/kg and the lowest in September at IDR 14,350/kg. Regression analysis indicated that price fluctuations had a significant negative effect on household consumption behavior. Pearson correlation analysis produced a coefficient of -0.61, indicating a strong negative relationship between price and consumption. Furthermore, cointegration and Granger causality analyses revealed that shallot prices in Brebes significantly influenced prices in Cirebon, while the opposite relationship was not observed. These findings indicate that household consumption is responsive to price changes and that market integration exists, although market efficiency remains limited.
Co-Authors Acep Atma Wijaya Adi Oksifa Rahma Harti Akmal Hidayat Arif Hudal Mutakin Awi Dassa Dinarul Haq, Adisty Eni Kurniati Eni Nurfalah Erik Suparto Ida Marina Ida Marina, Ida Iksan Jaka Sulaksana Kamaludin Kodori, Wiwi Kosasih Sumantri Ma’rufi Muhammad Ilyas Obi Nurhidayat Patmaniar Reni Riskayanti Rani Rismaeni Siti Shofiyatun Zakiyah Sri Ayu Andayani sri ayu andayani, sri ayu Sri Umyati Sukmasari, Miftah Dieni Sulaksana , Jaka SYAMSU ALAM Taufiq Triana, Agung Ripky Ulfa Indah Laela Rahmah Umyati, Sri