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Identification of dangerous preservative content in shrimp paste (acetes sp.) circulating in the traditional markets of Sumbawa City Sari, Dinda; Afgani, Chairul Anam
Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jafp.v4i1.24811

Abstract

Shrimp paste is a processed food product produced by fermenting shrimp or fish through the addition of salt or other permitted ingredients. This research was conducted to determine whether or not there were dangerous preservatives formaldehyde and borax in shrimp paste circulating in the traditional markets of Sumbawa City. This type of research is laboratory-based qualitative and quantitative descriptive using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The samples used were 4 solid block dried shrimp paste samples obtained from the Labuan market, Brang seed market, Seketeng market and downstream Moyo market. The test parameters carried out were formalin test, borax test, physical color test, hedonic organoleptic quality test and water content value test. Based on the identification results, the shrimp paste samples that tested negative contained the dangerous preservatives formaldehyde and borax because they did not show any color change. The physical color test results showed that the ◦Hue ranged between 68.11-71.09, which indicated that the shrimp paste was red-yellow. The results of the hedonic organoleptic quality test showed that there was no significant difference in the level of panelists' preference for the color, texture and aroma of shrimp paste. The results of the water content test yielded water content values ranging between 29%-35%. The lowest water content value was obtained in the Labuan market with a water content value of 29% and the highest water content value was in the seed brang market with a water content value of 35%. The water content of shrimp paste circulating in the traditional markets of Sumbawa City is in accordance with the standards set by SNI 2716:2016 concerning the water content of dry solid block shrimp paste, namely a maximum of 35%.
Chitosan and Drying Temperature Optimization on the Quality of Bage Lemuru Fish using RSM Methods Afgani, Chairul Anam; Mikhratunnisa; Hadi, Sofyan; Komarudin, Nurul Amri; Nuraisyah, Anni; Isworo, Rhestu
Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy Network (SAFE Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36782/apjsafe.v11i1.167

Abstract

Bage is a traditional fermented fish in Sumbawa made from lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru). The aims of this study were to determine the chemical properties (moisture content and crude protein), microbial properties, and the panellist’s preferences for bage fish products after the addition of chitosan during the process. Optimization analysis using Response Surface Methodology showed that the temperature acquired was 60.93˚C. The chitosan concentration amounted to 3.51%, resulting in a water content of 23.47% and protein content of 49.91%. The number of microbial colonies in all treatments did not exceed the maximum limit of salted fish category product, based on SNI 8273 – 2016, but the fungal growth was found in samples with a temperature of 53 and 55˚C on the 20th day. The highest level of panellist preference for taste and aroma of bage fish was at a treatment temperature of 60 ° C with the addition of chitosan 4.62%, whereas the best texture was obtained by treatment at a temperature of 53˚C with the addition of 4.62% chitosan
Study of sugar and tamarind addition on the quality of masin salted anchovy (stolephorus) Afgani, Chairul Anam; Ariskanopitasari, Ariskanopitasari
Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jafp.v4i2.28448

Abstract

Masin is a Sumbawanese traditional cuisine which is a sauce, made from mashed rebon shrimp, mixed with chilies, salt, flavorings, sugar and tamarind which fermented for 2 to 7 days. This study used anchovy as the basic material because of its abundant resources in West Nusa Tenggara. This study can be an opportunity for the development of processed anchovy. This study aimed to determine the effect of concentration of sugar and tamarind on the physical and organoleptic characteristics of anchovy. This research was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications of 2 factors such as the concentration of sugar and tamarind (0%, 0.6%, and 1.4%). Masin fermentation was carried out spontaneously for 7 days. The results showed that visually the anchovy masin did not grow fungi until the 14th day, except for samples with a concentration of sugar and tamarind 0.6% and 1.4%. Based on the L and oHue values, the anchovy masin has a reddish yellow color (yellow red) to yellow (yellow). Based on the results of the organoleptic test, it was found that the sugar concentration had an effect on texture and aroma, but did not affect color. The concentration of tamarind affected the aroma, but not the color and texture of masin.
SOSIALISASI BAHAN BERBAHAYA PADA PANGAN DI KECAMATAN ALAS KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Afgani, Chairul Anam
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v5i2.27281

Abstract

Makanan yang aman adalah faktor terpenting dalam siklus kehidupan dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Adanya zat-zat yang diperlukan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan untuk mencapai tubuh yang sehat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan persediaan makanan yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas yang mendukung kehidupan. Dalam penetapan standar, kategori pangan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan standar dan persyaratan keamanan, mutu, dan gizi pangan seperti penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan dan batas cemaran. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengantisipasi beredarnya produk yang tidak memenuhi syarat, sekaligus dalam rangka melindungi masyarakat dari produk pangan yang berbahaya, dan melindungi masyarakat dari peredaran produk pangan olahan yang Tidak Memenuhi Ketentuan (TMK) seperti diantaranya produk pangan Tanpa Izin Edar (TIE)/ilegal, kedaluwarsa, dan rusak, serta pengawasan pangan jajanan serta kemungkinan kandungan bahan berbahaya di dalamnya. Pemberian pengetahuan dilakukan secara sosialisasi, diskusi dan praktek. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di masyarakat Sumbawa menunjukkan bahwa  masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengetahui pangan yang aman untuk kesehatan, bahan tambahan makanan yang diizinkan dan mengetahui cara mendeteksi bahan berbahaya pada makanan dan minuman sesuai yang ditetapkan Standar Nasional Indonesia
Karakterisasi dan Pemetaan Profil Fisikokimia Dangke Susu Kuda Liar Khas Nusa Tenggara Barat Komalasari, Husnita; Afgani, Chairul Anam; Melandani, Astri
Jurnal Teknologi dan Mutu Pangan Vol 3 No 2 (2025): JTMP: Jurnal Teknologi dan Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/jtmp.v3i2.4776

Abstract

Dangke, also known as soft cheese, is a food from Enrekang, South Sulawesi. In the West Nusa Tenggara region, dangke is also widely produced, one of which is made from wild horse milk, which is a local food of NTB. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics and mapping of the physicochemical profile of dangke of West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used was experimental with a completely randomized design with single factor, namely the type of sample or region of origin of the sample with a Tukey follow-up test at a significance level of 5%. A multivariate Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis was carried out to map the physicochemical profile characteristics using the XLSTAT. The research results show that different types of sampling influence physicochemical properties such as protein, pH, and several color values, namely Lightness and Whiteness index. Based on the results of PCA analysis, it is known that dangke from Lombok is characterized by a low pH value with high protein, b*, °hue and chroma values. Meanwhile, dangke from Bima and Dompu have similar dangke physicochemical properties which are characterized by high Lightness, a* and whiteness index values. Meanwhile, Dangke from Sumbawa was not characterized by any parameters because its physicochemical characteristics were low. Overall, this study successfully mapped the differences in the characteristics of dangke based on its regional origins.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN YOGHURT DARI SUSU SAPI DI DESA BOAK, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Ariskanopitasari, Ariskanopitasari; Tanggasari, Devi; Rizaldi, Lalu Heri; Ardiansyah, Adi; Amrullah, Shafwan; Afgani, Chairul Anam
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v6i1.31853

Abstract

Produksi susu sapi di Sumbawa sangat potensial meskipun belum dimanfaatkan nilai ekonominya secara optimal. Susu sapi dapat diolah menjadi yoghurt untuk memperpanjang umur simpan, menambah nilai ekonomi serta menambah nilai nutrisinya. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa Boak Kecamatan Unter Iwes ini dilakukan untuk memberikan tambahan informasi dan melatih keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah susu sapi menjadi yoghurt. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Januari 2025 di Gedung Serbaguna desa Boak yang diikuti oleh masyarakat setempat. Pelatihan diawali dengan pemaparan singkat mengenai yoghurt dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Setelah itu, kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan tutorial pembuatan yoghurt rumahan yang diselingi dengan sesi diskusi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat terhadap manfaat yoghurt semakin baik serta dapat memahami metode produksi yoghurt skala kecil. Yoghurt dapat dikonsumsi oleh setiap rumah tangga atau sebagai peluang usaha skala rumah tangga.
Kajian Penambahan Bubuk Kayu Manis dengan Berbagai Tingkat Penyangraian Terhadap Mutu Fisik dan Organoleptik Kopi Robusta Celup Desa Lenangguar, Sumbawa Afgani, Chairul Anam; Nurrahman, Aulia; Ariskanopitasari, Ariskanopitasari; Tanggasari, Devi
Pro Food Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v11i1.521

Abstract

Sumbawa Island is one of the coffee-producing areas that is marketed in various forms, one of which is dipped coffee. This dipping coffee consists of ground coffee and spices as flavor enhancers and is packaged in small paper bags to facilitate brewing. This study was conducted to determine the effect of cinnamon powder concentration and roasting time on the physical and organoleptic quality and typical dipped coffee of Lenangguar Village, Sumbawa. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors: (1) roasting degree (light roast 8 minutes, medium roast 9 minutes, and dark roast 10 minutes), and (2) cinnamon powder concentration (3%, 5%, and 7%). The results showed that cinnamon powder concentration had a significant effect on the juice content and the flavor and aroma likability of dipped coffee, but had no significant effect on the physical color and the color likability. Meanwhile, roasting time had a significant effect on the juice content, the brightness level of physical color, and the likability of aroma, flavor, and color of dipped coffee. The recommended treatment for dipped coffee is medium roasting (9 minutes) with the addition of 5% cinnamon powder, which produces a juice content value of 0.47%, color brightness of 33.2, oHue value of 46.9 (red), with the likeabilty of color of 3.2 (like), aroma of 2.4 (somewhat like), and flavor of 3.3 (like).