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Metode Kerja Berorientasi Ergonomi pada Proses Pengelapan Kaleng Sarden Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan Pekerja di PT. BMP Negara, Bali Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Volume 5 No 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2019.v05.i01.p03

Abstract

Industrial activities developed from households to large-scale industries, including the development of industries in the field of canning fish. Worker health is one of the important things in a company, can be achieved by choosing the right work method. This study was conducted to determine whether ergonomic oriented working methods in the process of wiping canned sardines can reduce musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue in workers. The study design was two period cross over pre and post-test group desig). The research was conducted at PT. BMP Negara. It was held in December 2016. Total sample were 18 workers who wiping cans of sardines. The difference in conditions between before and after activities using ergonomic un-oriented working methods and ergonomic oriented working methods are compared and tested statistically. Comparison tests were carried out on scores of musculoskeletal complaints and worker fatigue. The results showed that ergonomic oriented working methods decreased of musculoskeletal complaints 17.82% (p<0.05) and fatigue score of 11.86% (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that ergonomic oriented working methods in the process of wiping sardine cans reduce musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue of workers in PT. BMP Negara.
CHSE Rafting Guide Implementation Analysis in the New Normal Era on Payung Rafting Tourism Object Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; Putu Vierda Lya Suandari
Babali Nursing Research Vol 3 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Babali Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.528 KB) | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2022.3397

Abstract

Introduction: The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia is so fast, but since the COVID-19 pandemic, tourist visits have decreased. In the new normal era, there is a change in behavior to continue to carry out activities by implementing health protocols. Several tourist attractions began operating with the implementation of health protocols. The government issued guidelines for the implementation of Cleanliness, Health, and Safety Environmental Sustainability (CHSE). CHSE rafting tour is guided to meet the needs of tourists for clean, healthy, safe, and environmentally friendly tourism products and services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Payung Rafting Managers try to implement health protocols to the maximum. This study was conducted to determine the extent to which Payung Rafting managers apply the CHSE Guidelines. Methods: This research is quantitative study with cross sectional design. Analysis of the fulfillment of the CHSE rafting guidelines at the Payung Rafting tourist attraction was carried out, using the CHSE rafting instrument released by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. This activity has been carried out on August 9, 2021. Results: The results showed that Payung Rafting was able to meet 69% of the CHSE guidelines, while based on the results of the Pearson Chi-Square test, a value of 0.119 was obtained with a significance value of 0.730 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: This study statistically shows there is no difference between the CHSE guidelines and implementation in Payung Rafting, but descriptive analysis shows that Payung Rafting can apply 69% of the CHSE guidelines.
STUDI TENTANG AKTIVITAS FISIK, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA LANSIA DI DESA BATUBULAN KANGIN I.A. Pascha Paramurthi; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Made Dhita Prianthara; Putu Ary Sarasdianthi
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Majalah Ilimiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Physiotherapy Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2022.v10.i03.p09

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lanjut usia selama masa pandemi covid-19 mengalami perubahan dimana dapat menimbulkan terjadinya penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik yang semakin menurun pada lanjut usia akan memberikan pengaruh pada peredaran darah dimana dapat terjadi peningkatan atau penurunan tekanan darah. Kondisi tersebut juga memberikan perubahan pada serapan oksigen ke dalam tubuh. Penurunan aktifitas fisik pada lansia dapat menimbulkan perubahan pada tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen pada lanjut usia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah peserta penelitian adalah 50 orang lanjut usia. Hasil: Hasil uji somer’s d aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah didapatkan nilai p=0,037 (p<0,05) didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah. Hasil uji somer’s d tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik terhadap saturasi oksigen yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,603 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Peningkatan dan penurunan aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Peningkatan dan penurunan aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap saturasi oksigen pada lanjut usia. Kata Kunci: aktifitas fisik, saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah, lanjut usia
SOSIALISASI SIKAP KERJA ERGONOMIS PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN GENTENG DI DESA DARMASABA BADUNG-BALI Agnes Ayu Biomi; I Gusti Agung Haryawan; Komang Angga Prihastini; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; Made Adhyatma Prawira N. Kusuma
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15473

Abstract

Dalam upaya pemenuhan permintaan pasar terhadap kerajinan bahan baku tanah liat pada usaha genteng perlu pengoptimalan sumber daya untuk memudahkan dalam proses produksi. Tidak hanya bahan baku melainkan sumber daya pekerja perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai target produksi. Setiap pekerja mengharapkan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman agar kinerja serta produktivitas kerjanya tetap baik atau tidak mengalami masalah. Pada proses produksi dilakukan dengan proses manual contohnya dalam proses pengangkatan material. Industri pembuatan genteng sebagaian besar prosesnya masih skala manual, dari proses angkat angkut material, pencetakan genteng dengan mesin press, proses penjemuran, pembakaran genteng.hingga pengecatan genteng. Proses ini sangat berisiko terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja khususnya terkait fungsi tulang dan otot mereka. Bekerja dengan cara dan sikap yang benar sangat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya cedera dan penyakit akibat kerja dalam bekerja. Sebagai pekerja sektor informal yaitu UMKM perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait bagaimana sikap kerja yang ergonomis. Tujuannya agar pekerja memiliki kesadaran bahwa sangat penting menerapkan sikap kerja ergonomis dan budaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di setiap aspek dalam bekerja.
The relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance on young adult men Ida Ayu Astiti Suadnyana; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Wayan Wiraguna
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.75

Abstract

Background: Healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of disease. One of the unhealthy lifestyle patterns is consuming cigarettes. Smoking can also reduce the affinity of oxygen for hemoglobin so that it can affect oxygen saturation levels in the blood. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking dose, oxygen saturation, and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study with an adult male population in the Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia, in which they qualified for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Adult men were selected by purposive sampling. It was obtained 52 samples. The measurement of smoking dose using the Brinkman index, the measurement of oxygen saturation using oximetry, and the measurement of cardiorespiratory endurance using the Harvard step test. Data were analyzed using computer software with the Spearman rank test to determine the relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men. Results: The results showed that from 52 adult men were obtained by analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and oxygen saturation where p= 0.000 (p<0.05) and the analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and cardiorespiratory endurance with p= 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men in Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia
Effect of Occupational Safety and Health Procedures on Fabric Dyeing Process in Reducing Worker Fatigue at the TBS Textile Factory Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I.A. Pascha Paramurthi; Ni Ketut Putri Purnama Dewi
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i2.2023.167-175

Abstract

Introduction: TBS textile factory is one of several textile factories where the process of fabrics dyeing takes place. In the process, workers lift and transport cloth loads manually, and thus work routines make their body bend. TBS textile factory ignored the health and safety aspects of work procedures which could cause worker fatigue. Safe work behaviour may prevent occupational sickness if the company applies appropriate occupational safety and health procedures. The purpose of this study was to determine the reduction of worker fatigue in the dyeing process of woven fabrics by applying occupational safety and health procedures. Methods: This study used treatment by subject design, where all samples were subjected to control and treatment, in different time periods. In this design, the interval between the time periods required washing out and adaptation, to eliminate the effects of previous work. The research population were workers in charge of dyeing section at TBS textile factory located in Gianyar regency. This study was conducted in July 2021 by involving 20 samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from occupational safety and health procedures (how workers lifted and transported loads), legal limitations, and worker postures. Data analysis was carried out using t-independent test. Results: There was a decrease in scores of worker fatigue. The two different tests showed the scores after the study were significantly different (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Occupational safety and health procedures can reduce fatigue among workers in charge of fabrics dyeing by 40.77%.
Evaluasi Kelelahan Subjektif Sopir Bus Rapid Transfer (BRT) di Kota Denpasar Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Wayan Gede Suarjana
Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/intech.v9i2.6305

Abstract

Transportasi mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat untuk membantu berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah salah satu masalah yang terjadi pada aspek transportasi. Kecelakaan ini dapat melibatkan kendaraan bermotor, pejalan kaki, atau jenis transportasi lainnya. Ketika pengemudi berkendara secara terus menerus umumnya menyebabkan tingkat kewas­padaan akan menurun. Penurunan kewaspadaan dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kelelahan dalam berkendara yang menjadi penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelelahan subjektif yang dialami oleh sopir bus BRT. Peneli­tian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dimana data kelelah­an subjektif sopir bus BRT dievaluasi dari hasil kuesioner Bourdon Wiersma, pengukuran kelelahan subjektif dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu kecepatan, ketelitian dan konstansi. Kelelahan subjektif pada sopir bus BRT ditinjau dari aspek kecepatan yaitu lelah ringan 54,3% dan lelah sedang 45,7%. Kelelahan pada sopir bus BRT ditinjau dari aspek keteliti­an yaitu 45,7% lelah ringan dan 54,3% lelah sedang. Kelelahan pada sopir bus BRT ditin­jau dari aspek konstansi yaitu 20% lelah sedang dan 80% lelah berat. Kelelahan subjektif pengemudi diakibatkan pekerjaan yang repetitif dan monoton dalam posisi duduk dengan jarak gerak yang agak sempit, terkadang dapat diperparah dengan kondisi jalan yang padat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan faktor stres kerja.
Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in Alas Harum Bali Tourism Destination Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma; I Made Yudha Kurnia Putra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2557

Abstract

Tourist safety is an important aspect in tourism activities and must receive serious attention from the management from a tourism destination. This is also one of the tourists' satisfactions with services which in turn will burden the image destinations around the world. Alas Harum Bali is a popular tourist destination that has been established since 2014. Alas Harum Bali is a greenery lush tropical rice terraced inspired. Alas Harum Bali also provides a choice of rides and attractions including extreme swing, super extreme swing, swing bed, couple swing, sky bike, giant sky bike, and flying fox. The attractions that are most in demand by tourists are the extreme and super extreme swings. Even though swing tourism activities are widely known by tourists, the management and tourists must still pay attention to the occupational health and safety procedures that are implemented. This is to prevent accidents that are certainly not desirable. This research uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. Primary data was obtained from informants, namely workers and tourists from Alas Harum Bali. Secondary data was obtained from observations at Alas Harum Bali as well as literature, documentation and previous similar research. The results show tourist attractions in Alas Harum Bali belong to tourism activities related to adventure activities because in their implementation there are elements of challenge or test of guts, draining emotions, risks that must be anticipated, and of course there are new experiences gained from adventure tourism activities. The implementation of occupational safety and health at Alas Harum Bali is good, but needs to be improved, especially in the provision of adequate and suitable personal protective equipment, especially when there are high of visitors.
Analysis of Musculoskeletal Complaints and Work Fatigue in Dental Assistants Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Wayan Gede Suarjana; Komang Angga Prihastini; Dwiastutik Listiantari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2726

Abstract

Dental assistants are one of the health workers who have the potential to experience musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue due to repetitive and monotonous work in a sitting position. This study aims to determine musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue experienced by dental assistants. This research is descriptive qualitative research, in which musculoskeletal complaints were evaluated from the results of the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire while work fatigue was evaluated from the results of the 30 item of rating scale questionnaire. This research was conducted at dental hospital XX, Denpasar, the number of respondents in this study were 20 dental assistant who were administratively recorded as serving at dental hospital XX, Denpasar. The research was conducted in April 2022. Respondents were asked to provide an assessment of the part of their body that felt sick during work activities. Based on the results of descriptive analysis showed that out of 20 respondents, 13 people (65%) had moderate musculoskeletal complaints, 5 people (25%) had high musculoskeletal complaints and 2 people (10%) had very high musculoskeletal complaints. The results of the study on the fatigue aspect showed that 16 people (80%) experienced moderate fatigue, 3 people (15%) experienced high fatigue and 1 person (5%) experienced very high fatigue. The conclusion in this study showed that musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue due to repetitive and monotonous work in a sitting position to increase work stress factors.
The Correlation of Knowledge Level with Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Behaviour of Using Pesticides in Asparagus Farmers Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Putu Prisa Jaya; Putu Vierda Lya Suandari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.2768

Abstract

The use of pesticides in agriculture is not a new thing anymore. The use of pesticides by farmers aims to protect crops from pests. The use of pesticides by farmers is an activity that is included in a work assignment, so that to minimize the negative impact caused by pesticides, the use should be carried out according to healthy and safe procedures. The limited knowledge and understanding of farmers about the dangers of pesticides and not using work equipment that meets occupational safety and health standards are some of the factors that cause health problems due to exposure to pesticides to farmers. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) behaviour of pesticide use in asparagus farmers. This study is quantitative research using analytical survey research methods, with cross sectional. The population in this study were asparagus farmers in Pelaga Village, Badung who routinely sprayed, with a sample of 63 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires to farmers, and data analysis was carried out by using the test Chi-Square. As many as 42 people (66,7%) farmers have a good level of knowledge about pesticides, 40 people (63.5%) have a safe behaviour in the use of pesticides, and the chi-square test obtained a positive correlation with the value of P= 0.026(p<0.05). This shows that there is a corelation between the level of knowledge and the Occupational Health and Safety behaviour of pesticide use in asparagus farmers.