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Metode Kerja Berorientasi Ergonomi pada Proses Pengelapan Kaleng Sarden Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan Pekerja di PT. BMP Negara, Bali Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Volume 5 No 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2019.v05.i01.p03

Abstract

Industrial activities developed from households to large-scale industries, including the development of industries in the field of canning fish. Worker health is one of the important things in a company, can be achieved by choosing the right work method. This study was conducted to determine whether ergonomic oriented working methods in the process of wiping canned sardines can reduce musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue in workers. The study design was two period cross over pre and post-test group desig). The research was conducted at PT. BMP Negara. It was held in December 2016. Total sample were 18 workers who wiping cans of sardines. The difference in conditions between before and after activities using ergonomic un-oriented working methods and ergonomic oriented working methods are compared and tested statistically. Comparison tests were carried out on scores of musculoskeletal complaints and worker fatigue. The results showed that ergonomic oriented working methods decreased of musculoskeletal complaints 17.82% (p<0.05) and fatigue score of 11.86% (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that ergonomic oriented working methods in the process of wiping sardine cans reduce musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue of workers in PT. BMP Negara.
CHSE Rafting Guide Implementation Analysis in the New Normal Era on Payung Rafting Tourism Object Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; Putu Vierda Lya Suandari
Babali Nursing Research Vol 3 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Babali Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.528 KB) | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2022.3397

Abstract

Introduction: The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia is so fast, but since the COVID-19 pandemic, tourist visits have decreased. In the new normal era, there is a change in behavior to continue to carry out activities by implementing health protocols. Several tourist attractions began operating with the implementation of health protocols. The government issued guidelines for the implementation of Cleanliness, Health, and Safety Environmental Sustainability (CHSE). CHSE rafting tour is guided to meet the needs of tourists for clean, healthy, safe, and environmentally friendly tourism products and services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Payung Rafting Managers try to implement health protocols to the maximum. This study was conducted to determine the extent to which Payung Rafting managers apply the CHSE Guidelines. Methods: This research is quantitative study with cross sectional design. Analysis of the fulfillment of the CHSE rafting guidelines at the Payung Rafting tourist attraction was carried out, using the CHSE rafting instrument released by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. This activity has been carried out on August 9, 2021. Results: The results showed that Payung Rafting was able to meet 69% of the CHSE guidelines, while based on the results of the Pearson Chi-Square test, a value of 0.119 was obtained with a significance value of 0.730 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: This study statistically shows there is no difference between the CHSE guidelines and implementation in Payung Rafting, but descriptive analysis shows that Payung Rafting can apply 69% of the CHSE guidelines.
STUDI TENTANG AKTIVITAS FISIK, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA LANSIA DI DESA BATUBULAN KANGIN I.A. Pascha Paramurthi; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Made Dhita Prianthara; Putu Ary Sarasdianthi
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Majalah Ilimiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Physiotherapy Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2022.v10.i03.p09

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lanjut usia selama masa pandemi covid-19 mengalami perubahan dimana dapat menimbulkan terjadinya penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik yang semakin menurun pada lanjut usia akan memberikan pengaruh pada peredaran darah dimana dapat terjadi peningkatan atau penurunan tekanan darah. Kondisi tersebut juga memberikan perubahan pada serapan oksigen ke dalam tubuh. Penurunan aktifitas fisik pada lansia dapat menimbulkan perubahan pada tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen pada lanjut usia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah peserta penelitian adalah 50 orang lanjut usia. Hasil: Hasil uji somer’s d aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah didapatkan nilai p=0,037 (p<0,05) didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah. Hasil uji somer’s d tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik terhadap saturasi oksigen yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,603 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Peningkatan dan penurunan aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Peningkatan dan penurunan aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap saturasi oksigen pada lanjut usia. Kata Kunci: aktifitas fisik, saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah, lanjut usia
SOSIALISASI SIKAP KERJA ERGONOMIS PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN GENTENG DI DESA DARMASABA BADUNG-BALI Agnes Ayu Biomi; I Gusti Agung Haryawan; Komang Angga Prihastini; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; Made Adhyatma Prawira N. Kusuma
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15473

Abstract

Dalam upaya pemenuhan permintaan pasar terhadap kerajinan bahan baku tanah liat pada usaha genteng perlu pengoptimalan sumber daya untuk memudahkan dalam proses produksi. Tidak hanya bahan baku melainkan sumber daya pekerja perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai target produksi. Setiap pekerja mengharapkan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman agar kinerja serta produktivitas kerjanya tetap baik atau tidak mengalami masalah. Pada proses produksi dilakukan dengan proses manual contohnya dalam proses pengangkatan material. Industri pembuatan genteng sebagaian besar prosesnya masih skala manual, dari proses angkat angkut material, pencetakan genteng dengan mesin press, proses penjemuran, pembakaran genteng.hingga pengecatan genteng. Proses ini sangat berisiko terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja khususnya terkait fungsi tulang dan otot mereka. Bekerja dengan cara dan sikap yang benar sangat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya cedera dan penyakit akibat kerja dalam bekerja. Sebagai pekerja sektor informal yaitu UMKM perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait bagaimana sikap kerja yang ergonomis. Tujuannya agar pekerja memiliki kesadaran bahwa sangat penting menerapkan sikap kerja ergonomis dan budaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di setiap aspek dalam bekerja.
The relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance on young adult men Ida Ayu Astiti Suadnyana; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Wayan Wiraguna
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.75

Abstract

Background: Healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of disease. One of the unhealthy lifestyle patterns is consuming cigarettes. Smoking can also reduce the affinity of oxygen for hemoglobin so that it can affect oxygen saturation levels in the blood. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking dose, oxygen saturation, and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study with an adult male population in the Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia, in which they qualified for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Adult men were selected by purposive sampling. It was obtained 52 samples. The measurement of smoking dose using the Brinkman index, the measurement of oxygen saturation using oximetry, and the measurement of cardiorespiratory endurance using the Harvard step test. Data were analyzed using computer software with the Spearman rank test to determine the relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men. Results: The results showed that from 52 adult men were obtained by analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and oxygen saturation where p= 0.000 (p<0.05) and the analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and cardiorespiratory endurance with p= 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men in Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia
Effect of Occupational Safety and Health Procedures on Fabric Dyeing Process in Reducing Worker Fatigue at the TBS Textile Factory Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I.A. Pascha Paramurthi; Ni Ketut Putri Purnama Dewi
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i2.2023.167-175

Abstract

Introduction: TBS textile factory is one of several textile factories where the process of fabrics dyeing takes place. In the process, workers lift and transport cloth loads manually, and thus work routines make their body bend. TBS textile factory ignored the health and safety aspects of work procedures which could cause worker fatigue. Safe work behaviour may prevent occupational sickness if the company applies appropriate occupational safety and health procedures. The purpose of this study was to determine the reduction of worker fatigue in the dyeing process of woven fabrics by applying occupational safety and health procedures. Methods: This study used treatment by subject design, where all samples were subjected to control and treatment, in different time periods. In this design, the interval between the time periods required washing out and adaptation, to eliminate the effects of previous work. The research population were workers in charge of dyeing section at TBS textile factory located in Gianyar regency. This study was conducted in July 2021 by involving 20 samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from occupational safety and health procedures (how workers lifted and transported loads), legal limitations, and worker postures. Data analysis was carried out using t-independent test. Results: There was a decrease in scores of worker fatigue. The two different tests showed the scores after the study were significantly different (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Occupational safety and health procedures can reduce fatigue among workers in charge of fabrics dyeing by 40.77%.
Evaluasi Kelelahan Subjektif Sopir Bus Rapid Transfer (BRT) di Kota Denpasar Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Wayan Gede Suarjana
Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/intech.v9i2.6305

Abstract

Transportasi mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat untuk membantu berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah salah satu masalah yang terjadi pada aspek transportasi. Kecelakaan ini dapat melibatkan kendaraan bermotor, pejalan kaki, atau jenis transportasi lainnya. Ketika pengemudi berkendara secara terus menerus umumnya menyebabkan tingkat kewas­padaan akan menurun. Penurunan kewaspadaan dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kelelahan dalam berkendara yang menjadi penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelelahan subjektif yang dialami oleh sopir bus BRT. Peneli­tian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dimana data kelelah­an subjektif sopir bus BRT dievaluasi dari hasil kuesioner Bourdon Wiersma, pengukuran kelelahan subjektif dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu kecepatan, ketelitian dan konstansi. Kelelahan subjektif pada sopir bus BRT ditinjau dari aspek kecepatan yaitu lelah ringan 54,3% dan lelah sedang 45,7%. Kelelahan pada sopir bus BRT ditinjau dari aspek keteliti­an yaitu 45,7% lelah ringan dan 54,3% lelah sedang. Kelelahan pada sopir bus BRT ditin­jau dari aspek konstansi yaitu 20% lelah sedang dan 80% lelah berat. Kelelahan subjektif pengemudi diakibatkan pekerjaan yang repetitif dan monoton dalam posisi duduk dengan jarak gerak yang agak sempit, terkadang dapat diperparah dengan kondisi jalan yang padat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan faktor stres kerja.
Perbandingan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pengemudi Bus Rapid Transfer di Kota Denpasar pada Shif Pagi dan Shif Siang Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi; Prihastini, Komang Angga; Sastrawan, Agus Ditha
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i2.1770

Abstract

Sistem penjadwalan kerja dengan menggunakan shift kerja berpotensi meningkatkan produktivitas juga dapat berpotensi menyebabkan keluhan kesehatan seperti kelelahan dan keluhan muskuloskeletal bagi karyawan khususnya pada karyawan yang bekerja di bidang transportasi. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keluhan muksuloskeletal pengemudi Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) di kota denpasar pada shift pagi dan shift siang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni 2022 dengan jumlah responden 35 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data keluhan musculoskeletal dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) Hasil: Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) lebih tinggi dirasakan pada pengemudi bus yang shif siang dibandingkan shif pagi, dimana rerata keluhan MSDs pengemudi bus pada shif pagi 65,40±3.63, sedangkan rerata keluhan MSDs pengemudi bus pada shif siang adalah 69,65±2.58. Penelitian ini menunjukkan MSDs lebih tinggi dialami oleh pengemudi bus pada shif siang. Kesimpulan: MSDs lebih tinggi dirasakan pengemudi bus pada shif siang dikarenakan jalur yang dilalui merupakan daerah yang sering mengalamai kemacetan pada sore hari, selain itu pengemudi bus sebelum bekerja umumnya melakukan aktivitas lain yang dapat mencetuskan keluhan MSDs
Ergonomically Oriented Work Methods Reducing Musculoskeletal Complaints of Tofu Factory Workers in Tonja Village Maytadewi Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris; Astiti Suadnyana, Ida Ayu; Listiantari, Dwi Astutik
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Volume 7 N0 1 June 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2021.v07.i01.p01

Abstract

Industrial activities develop from all sectors, both formal and informal sectors. The informal sector has an important role in developing countries including Indonesia. Every type and place of work for both formal and informal workers has a risk of hazards that can cause occupational accidents and occupational diseases. In the tofu production process, there are activities that pose a risk of occupational disease and occupational accidents, so choosing the right work method is very important to ensure the health of workers. This research was conducted to determine whether the ergonomically oriented work method in the process of making tofu can reduce musculoskeletal complaints in workers. The research was designed with the same subject design (treatment by subject design). The research was conducted at the Tofu Factory located in the Tonja Village, Bali in September 2020. Sample were seven workers in the tofu factory. The difference in conditions before and after activities using non-ergonomically oriented work methods and ergonomically oriented work methods were compared and statistically tested. The comparative test was carried out on the musculoskeletal complaint score. The results showed that the ergonomically oriented work method caused a decrease in the score of musculoskeletal complaints by 40.03% (p<0.05). It can be concluded that ergonomics-oriented work method significantlyreduced musculoskeletal complaints of the tofu factory workers in Tonja Village.
Potensi Bahaya Kerja Pada Pekerja Di Pabrik Tahu Kelurahan Tonja-Denpasar Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi; Haryawan, I.G.A; Prihastini, K.A; Biomi, A.A; Dharmayanti, C.I
Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Jatibara Vol.1 No.2 Februari 2023
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29241/jaj.v2i1.1042

Abstract

The informal sector has characteristics such as small-scale business, individual ownership, simple technology, low level of education, and skills of workers: low productivity and relatively low wages. One of the informal sector businesses is the home-based tofu industry. In general, workers at the tofu manufacturing site have not received health insurance and safety guarantees if they suffer from occupational diseases or work accidents. In the process itself, there are many potential occupational hazards that may affect the health level of workers, so it is deemed necessary to socialize potential occupational hazards to workers in the tofu factory. The purpose of this activity is to provide information to informal sector workers, especially workers in factories, to know about the potential work hazards that may occur during work so that they can protect themselves from accidents or occupational diseases. The method used is socialization with workers, followed by discussions to assess workers' understanding of potential hazards during work. Workers understand the potential hazards that may occur in their work environment, so they can protect themselves from accidents or occupational diseases. The socialization of potential occupational hazards to workers in tofu factories as an effort to pay attention to workers in the informal sector has been achieved, so it is hoped that the health and safety of workers is guaranteed