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Ergonomically Oriented Work Methods Reducing Musculoskeletal Complaints of Tofu Factory Workers in Tonja Village Maytadewi Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris; Astiti Suadnyana, Ida Ayu; Listiantari, Dwi Astutik
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Volume 7 N0 1 June 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2021.v07.i01.p01

Industrial activities develop from all sectors, both formal and informal sectors. The informal sector has an important role in developing countries including Indonesia. Every type and place of work for both formal and informal workers has a risk of hazards that can cause occupational accidents and occupational diseases. In the tofu production process, there are activities that pose a risk of occupational disease and occupational accidents, so choosing the right work method is very important to ensure the health of workers. This research was conducted to determine whether the ergonomically oriented work method in the process of making tofu can reduce musculoskeletal complaints in workers. The research was designed with the same subject design (treatment by subject design). The research was conducted at the Tofu Factory located in the Tonja Village, Bali in September 2020. Sample were seven workers in the tofu factory. The difference in conditions before and after activities using non-ergonomically oriented work methods and ergonomically oriented work methods were compared and statistically tested. The comparative test was carried out on the musculoskeletal complaint score. The results showed that the ergonomically oriented work method caused a decrease in the score of musculoskeletal complaints by 40.03% (p<0.05). It can be concluded that ergonomics-oriented work method significantlyreduced musculoskeletal complaints of the tofu factory workers in Tonja Village.

Potensi Bahaya Kerja Pada Pekerja Di Pabrik Tahu Kelurahan Tonja-Denpasar Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi; Haryawan, I.G.A; Prihastini, K.A; Biomi, A.A; Dharmayanti, C.I
Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Jatibara Vol.1 No.2 Februari 2023
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29241/jaj.v2i1.1042

The informal sector has characteristics such as small-scale business, individual ownership, simple technology, low level of education, and skills of workers: low productivity and relatively low wages. One of the informal sector businesses is the home-based tofu industry. In general, workers at the tofu manufacturing site have not received health insurance and safety guarantees if they suffer from occupational diseases or work accidents. In the process itself, there are many potential occupational hazards that may affect the health level of workers, so it is deemed necessary to socialize potential occupational hazards to workers in the tofu factory. The purpose of this activity is to provide information to informal sector workers, especially workers in factories, to know about the potential work hazards that may occur during work so that they can protect themselves from accidents or occupational diseases. The method used is socialization with workers, followed by discussions to assess workers' understanding of potential hazards during work. Workers understand the potential hazards that may occur in their work environment, so they can protect themselves from accidents or occupational diseases. The socialization of potential occupational hazards to workers in tofu factories as an effort to pay attention to workers in the informal sector has been achieved, so it is hoped that the health and safety of workers is guaranteed

Analysis of community preparedness in facing fire disaster (case study of Sekaa Teruna Dharma Yowana, Pekutatan district, Jembrana-Bali) Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi; Dharmayanthi, Cokorda Istri; Listiantari, Dwiastutik
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v13i1.1258

Background: Fire disasters are a significant risk during the dry season and prolonged drought conditions, Pekutatan is one of the sub-districts in Jembrana Regency, Bali, where most people are clove or coffee farmers. The risk of fire disasters in clove or coffee fields may occur because Bali is currently experiencing a dry season. Preparedness is an activity carried out to deal with disasters through quick and appropriate steps so that property loss and loss of life can be minimized.Objective: This research aims to determine the community’s readiness to face fire disaster.Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative research, where data was obtained from the results of fire disaster mitigation, with a purposive sampling technique where the sample consisted of 40 people. The research result was analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques.Results: The research results show an attitude of concern for disasters in the ready category (index value 87), emergency response plans in the ready category (index value 86), early warning systems in the ready category (index value 85), and resource mobilization in the ready category (index value 82).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the community is ready to mitigate fire disasters

Analysis of community preparedness in facing fire disaster (case study of Sekaa Teruna Dharma Yowana, Pekutatan district, Jembrana-Bali) Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi; Dharmayanthi, Cokorda Istri; Listiantari, Dwiastutik
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v13i1.1258

Background: Fire disasters are a significant risk during the dry season and prolonged drought conditions, Pekutatan is one of the sub-districts in Jembrana Regency, Bali, where most people are clove or coffee farmers. The risk of fire disasters in clove or coffee fields may occur because Bali is currently experiencing a dry season. Preparedness is an activity carried out to deal with disasters through quick and appropriate steps so that property loss and loss of life can be minimized.Objective: This research aims to determine the community’s readiness to face fire disaster.Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative research, where data was obtained from the results of fire disaster mitigation, with a purposive sampling technique where the sample consisted of 40 people. The research result was analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques.Results: The research results show an attitude of concern for disasters in the ready category (index value 87), emergency response plans in the ready category (index value 86), early warning systems in the ready category (index value 85), and resource mobilization in the ready category (index value 82).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the community is ready to mitigate fire disasters

Determinan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Muda di Provinsi Bali Kusuma, Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha; Biomi, Agnes Ayu; Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi; Fitriani, Ni Luh Gede Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i02.3759

Kelelahan adalah suatu sinyal yang menandakan bahwa tubuh memerlukan waktu untuk beristirahat. Kelelahan menjadi masalah umum yang banyak dialami oleh orang dan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kecelakaan. Kelelahan dapat terjadi pada pekerja berbagai rentang usia, termasuk pekerja muda usia 15-24 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelelahan pada pekerja muda meliputi usia, status gizi (Indeks Masa Tubuh), status pernikahan, masa kerja, kebiasaan olahraga, konsumsi kafein, konsumsi alkohol, kebiasaan merokok, kualitas tidur, kepuasan kerja, dan stres kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja itu sendiri pada pekerja muda di provinsi Bali. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja muda di Bali, melibatkan 298 pekerja muda. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan cross-sectional study. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Sleep Hygiene Index untuk melihat higiene tidur dan kuesioner adaptasi dari Copenhagen penilaian lebih lanjut dan perbaikan untuk mencegah terjadinya kelelahan berkelanjutan yang Psychosocial Questionnaire-III. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistic sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dalam kategori lelah (77,52%). Tiga gejala kelelahan yang terjadi yaitu sebagian besar merasa haus, merasa mengantu, dan menguap saat bekerja. Uji bivariat didapatkan sebagian besar tingkat kelelahan kategori lelah terjadi pada kelompok usia >21 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, belum menikah, indeks massa normal, masa kerja >12 Bulan, kualitas tidur buruk, higiene tidur baik, tidak merokok, mengonsumsi alkohol, mengonsumsi kafein, dan tidak melakukan aktivitas olahraga Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variabel kualitas tidur (p=0,005) dan stres kerja (p<0,001) terhadap kelelahan. Disimpulkan secara umum, kelelahan pada pekerja muda di provinsi Bali dalam kondisi membutuhkan perhatian khusus, karena dapat menjadi risiko kritis terjadinya kecelakaan kerja.

Rancang Bangun Tongkat Tunanetra Berbasis Internet of Things Dilengkapi Headset Salsabiela, Ni Kadek Adinda Tasya; Suhartono; Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi
Medika Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Elektromedik Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mt.v6i2.23860

Penelitian ini mengembangkan tongkat tunanetra berbasis Internet of Things yang dilengkapi Headset kabel untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kemandirian individu dengan gangguan penglihatan. Tongkat ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi rintangan dan GPS untuk penentuan lokasi, dengan output informasi berupa sinyal audio melalui headset dan speaker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki mobilitas tunanetra dengan mengurangi gangguan eksternal dan meningkatkan deteksi halangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi-eksperimental. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Universitas Bali Internasional dengan sampel 30 orang secara acak, pada bulan Juni 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tongkat ini memiliki akurasi tinggi dalam mendeteksi jarak dan lokasi, dengan nilai  value (>0,05) yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dibandingkan alat ukur standar seperti roll meter dan google maps. Pengujian ketepatan suara juga mengindikasikan bahwa alat memberikan sinyal audio sesuai dengan perancangan awal tanpa adanya delay antara headset dan speaker. Kesimpulannya, tongkat ini efektif dalam meningkatkan keselamatan dan kemandirian tunanetra dengan menyediakan informasi akurat melalui headset serta memungkinkan navigasi yang lebih aman di lingkungan yang ramai.

Rancang Bangun Matras Anti Dekubitus dengan Metode Alih Miring Manual dan Otomatis Mayndra, I Dewa Made Dwi; Mahardiananta, I Made Agus; Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi
Medika Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Elektromedik Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mt.v6i2.23949

Pemberian posisi miring secara bergantian selama 2 jam yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat mencegah luka dekubitus. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah kurang teraturnya perubahan posisi alih miring selama 2 jam oleh pasien yang mengalami tirah baring dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancang bangun matras anti dekubitus yang mampu merubah posisi miring pasien secara otomatis, sehingga berfungsi efektif dalam mengubah posisi pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi-eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Elektromedik Universitas Bali Internasional pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2024. Hasil pengujian rancang bangun matras anti dekubitus dan alat ukur dibandingkan dan diuji secara statistik. Uji komparasi dilakukan terhadap waktu alih miring pada rancang bangun dan stopwatch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu alih miring pada matras anti dekubitus dengan pengaturan waktu selama 2 jam dengan 10 kali pengulangan pada masing-masing posisi alih miring. Waktu alih miring kanan pada alat dan stopwatch mendapatkan nilai Z sebesar 0,335 (P<0,05), waktu matras rata pada alat dan stopwatch mendapatkan nilai Z sebesar 0,492 (P<0,05), dan waktu alih miring kiri pada alat dan stopwatch mendapatkan nilai Z sebesar 0,492 (P<0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak berbeda signifikan antara waktu alih miring pada alat dan waktu pada stopwatch. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun matras anti dekubitus dengan metode alih miring otomatis dapat bekerja dengan baik pada waktu alih miring dan diharapkan dapat mengurangi resiko luka tekan pada pasien yang harus berbaring dalam waktu lama.

Analisis of Implementation Occupational Health and Safety at Water Sport, Tanjung Benoa Bali Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara, Ni; Wayan Gede Suarjana, I; Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma, Made
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background : Water sports are a popular tourist attraction because they offer stunning views of underwater and oversea nature in addition to increasing adrenaline. One of the water sports centers offers various types of water sports such as parasailing, banana boat, jet ski, fly fish, snorkelling, and many more. However, behind the beauty and pleasure offered, there are risks that may come to visitors or employees. Tourist attraction managers must pay close attention to security and safety because it is an important component of tourism activities. Objective: The aim of this research is to find out how well the Water Sport managers manage occupational health and safety in the workplace, considering that this type of activity involves high risks. Research Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology. Primary data comes from managers, employees, and visitors to Water Sport. Secondary data comes from Water Sport workplace observations, as well as previous literature, documentation, and research on the subject. Results: The research results show that the Water Sport tourist attraction is included in the category of adventure activities that have quite a high risk because they involve challenges or tests of courage, are emotionally draining, and of course new experiences. Conclusion: Occupational safety and health at the Water Sport is good, such as providing life jackets, collaborating with nearby health facilities to handle accidents, and tourists being informed about the regulations for each attraction chosen.

Fatigue Among Youth Workers in Bali 2024 Kusuma, Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha; Biomi, Agnes Ayu; Negara, Ni Luh Gede Maytadewi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background : Fatigue is a consequence of work which decreases physical and mental work capacity that indicates the body needs time to rest. Fatigue being one of the factors causing accidents in the workplace. Fatigue can occur in workers of various age ranges, including young workers aged 15-24 years. With the increasing number of young workers who will dominate, it is important to protect young workers from work-related accidents. Objective : To analyze risk factors for fatigue among youth workers including individual, lifestyle, job and psychosocial factors. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The study was conducted on young workers of in Bali, involving 298 young workers. The design of this study is a quantitative analytic with cross-sectional study. The instruments used the IFRC for fatigue, PSQI for Sleep Hygiene Index to view sleep hygiene and the questionnaire for further assessment and improvement to prevent ongoing fatigue that is Psychosocial Questionnaire-III. Results : The results showed that most respondents in the category of moderate fatigue (57,72%) with the highest symptoms of fatigue were yawn while working (56.38%). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests found that stress variable showed a significant relationship to fatigue with an OR value = 4.28, meaning that stressed workers were 4.28 times more at risk of experiencing fatigue than those without stress. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : In general, fatigue among young workers in workplace in conditions of need is a critical risk of work accidents. There needs to be special attention for young workers fit for the work and fit for the job.

Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in Alas Harum Bali Tourism Destination Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi; Kusuma, Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha; Putra, I Made Yudha Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2557

Tourist safety is an important aspect in tourism activities and must receive serious attention from the management from a tourism destination. This is also one of the tourists' satisfactions with services which in turn will burden the image destinations around the world. Alas Harum Bali is a popular tourist destination that has been established since 2014. Alas Harum Bali is a greenery lush tropical rice terraced inspired. Alas Harum Bali also provides a choice of rides and attractions including extreme swing, super extreme swing, swing bed, couple swing, sky bike, giant sky bike, and flying fox. The attractions that are most in demand by tourists are the extreme and super extreme swings. Even though swing tourism activities are widely known by tourists, the management and tourists must still pay attention to the occupational health and safety procedures that are implemented. This is to prevent accidents that are certainly not desirable. This research uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. Primary data was obtained from informants, namely workers and tourists from Alas Harum Bali. Secondary data was obtained from observations at Alas Harum Bali as well as literature, documentation and previous similar research. The results show tourist attractions in Alas Harum Bali belong to tourism activities related to adventure activities because in their implementation there are elements of challenge or test of guts, draining emotions, risks that must be anticipated, and of course there are new experiences gained from adventure tourism activities. The implementation of occupational safety and health at Alas Harum Bali is good, but needs to be improved, especially in the provision of adequate and suitable personal protective equipment, especially when there are high of visitors.

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