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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Open Access Health Scientific Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) jurnal administrasi politik dan sosial Jurnal Manajemen Sistem Informasi ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Nurjazuli
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Potensi Culex quinquefasciatus sebagai Vektor Filariasis dan Kondisi Lingkungan di Kota Pekalongan: The Potential of Culex quinquefasciatus as Lymphatic Filariasis Vector in Pekalongan City Nurjazuli; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Aspirator Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i2.4464

Abstract

Abstract. Pekalongan City was still an endemic area of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF). Twice cycles of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) had been implemented, but the Microfilaria rate (Mf rate) was still more than 1%. This observational research aimed to study the potential of Culex quinquefasciatus as a vector of LF in Pekalongan City. A Cross-sectional design was chosen as an approach in compiling information related to environmental factors and mosquitoes. The population of this research was houses located in Jenggot and Kertoharjo village with thirty-one houses, located around filariasis cases, purposively selected as samples. Variables studied in this research were environmental factors and mosquito vectors. Data collection using observation, and laboratory examination through mosquito dissection. Data would be analyzed descriptively. This study found that there were 8 Cx. quinquefasciatus tested positive L3 filarial worm (infective rate 4.39%). There were 74.2% of houses had mosquitoes’ breeding sites around them. The breeding sites were found at domestic waste disposal, drainage in front of the house, and infiltration well for liquid waste. As much as 86.2% of the breeding sites contained mosquito larvae. This research concluded that Cx. quinquefasciatus was confirmed positive filaria worm thus establish as mosquito vector for Lymphatic Filariasis in Pekalongan City. The breeding sites related to the mosquito development were small water bodies, drainage in front of and around the house. Abstrak. Kota Pekalongan merupakan satu daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah (Mf rate >1%). Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus, namun kasus filariasis baru masih ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus sebagai vektor filariasis di Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian observasi dengan desain cross-sectional ini berlokasi di Kelurahan Jenggot dan Kertoharjo. Sampel penelitian diambil secara puposive sebanyak 31 rumah yang ada di sekitar penderita filariasis. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor lingkungan dan nyamuk yang diduga sebagai vektor filariasis. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan dengan menggunakan aspirator yang dilakukan pada pagi hari. Nyamuk yang tertangkap dilakukan pembedahan (dissesction). Penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 8 ekor nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus positif cacing filaria L3 (infective rate 4,39%) dan sebanyak 74,2% di sekitar rumah responden terdapat genangan air berupa buangan limbah rumah tangga, saluran air di depan rumah, dan sumur resapan yang tidak tertutup. Dari sejumlah genangan air tersebut, 86,2% diantaranya terdapat jentik nyamuk. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Cx. quinquefasciatus terkonfimasi sebagai vektor filariasis. Kondisi lingkungan berupa genangan air di sekitar rumah menjadi tempat perindukan nyamuk.
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Perilaku Keluarga pada Kejadian Tuberkulosis: Literature Review: Analysis of Physical Conditions of Homes and Family Behavior on Tuberculosis Incidents: Literature Review Waella Septamari Budi; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 1: JANUARY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i1.4665

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyebar dari penderita TBC yang dapat melalui udara sehingga dapat menyerang paru-paru. Rumusan masalah pada artikel ini yaitu bagaimanakah hubungan rumah sehat dan perilaku keluarga pada kejadian Tuberkulosis. Tujuan: Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku keluarga pada Kejadian Tuberkulosis. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literature dengan metode pencarian pada tinjauan pustaka, dimana mencari literatur yang sesuai dengan media sosial yang relevan seperti google scholar, garuda, e-journal dalam bidang kejadian Tuberkulosis. Penelusuran literatur sebagai referensi dari tahun 2013-2023 dan mendapatkan 10 artikel atau jurnal yang relevansi dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Hasil dari literature review ini menjelaskan bahwa kondisi fisik rumah yang meliputi keberadaan ventilasi, jendela, genting kaca, kepadatan hunian, kualitas lantai, kualitas dinding, keberadaan langit-langit, kelembaban, suhu, perilaku merokok dan riwayat merokok, penggunaan bahan bakar saat memasak dengan kejadian tuberculosis. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari artikel literature review ini yaitu adanya hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah antara lain: keberadaan langit-langit, kualitas dinding, kualitas lantai, kepadatan hunian, keberadaan ventilasi, keberadaan jendela, keberadaan genting kaca, kelembaban ruangan, suhu ruangan, dan perilaku keluarga antara lain perilaku merokok dan riwayat merokok dan penggunaan bahan bakar saat memasak. Penularan TB dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat, sebaiknya masyarakat segera memperbaiki kondisi fisik rumah sesuai dengan rumah sehat sehingga kejadian TB dapat segera menurun.
Hubungan Sanitasi dan Air terhadap Kejadian Diare: Literature Review: The Relationship between Sanitation and Water and the Occurrence of Diarrhea: Literature Review Nickolas Fernando Parmualan; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 2: FEBRUARY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i2.4927

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diare merupakan penyakit yang yang ditandai dengan buang air besar lebih dari tiga kali sehari dengan perubahan bentuk dan konsistensi tinja yang lembek sampai mencair. Diare dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai bakteri, virus dan organisme parasit. Faktor lingkungan menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit berbasis lingkungan salah satunya diare. Lingkungan tidak sehat yang didukung dengan perilaku yang tidak sehat dapat menjadi potensi berkembangbiaknya bakteri penyebab diare. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan sanitasi dan air pada kejadian diare. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literature dengan metode pencarian pada tinjauan pustaka, dimana mencari literatur yang sesuai dengan media yang relevan seperti google scholar, garuda, e-jurnal dalam bidang kesehatan tentang kejadian diare. Penelusuran literatur sebagai referensi dari tahun 2013-2023 dan mendapatkan 22 artikel atau jurnal yang relevansi dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan meliputi jenis penampungan tinja, kualitas air minum dan jenis sarana air minum serta perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CPTS) dengan kejadian diare. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara jenis penampungan tinja, kualitas air minum, jenis sarana air minum dan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan kejadian.
Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan: The Relationship Quality of the Physical Environment of Homes with the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Panekan District Waella Septamari Budi; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli; Sri Poerwati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 4: APRIL 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i4.5106

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang paru-paru dan organ lainnya. Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyebar dari penderita TBC dapat melalui udara. Bakteri tersebut dapat menyerang organ paru dan di luar paru (ekstra paru). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi case control dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian bivariat variabel kepadatan hunian (nilai p = 0,000. OR = 10,091), variabel jenis lantai rumah (nilai p = 0,002. OR = 3,551), variabel kualitas dinding (nilai p = 0,001. OR = 4,125), variabel keberadaan langit-langit (nilai p = 0,009. OR = 2,97), variabel luas ventilasi (nilai p = 0,003. OR = 3,451), variabel keberadaan genting kaca (nilai p = 0,000. OR = 4,958). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian, jenis lantai dan sanitasi lantai rumah, kualitas dinding rumah, keberadaan langit-langit rumah, luas ventilasi rumah, keberadaan genting kaca, kebiasaan membuka jendela di pagi hari, kontak serumah dengan penderita TB Paru BTA (+), perilaku merokok, perilaku penggunaan bahan bakar saat memasak dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2023.
Pengukuran Kualitas Udara dalam Ruang di Puskesmas Gambir : Indoor Air Quality Measurement at Gambir Community Health Center Desy Mery Dorsanti; Nurjazuli; Mursid Raharjo
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 4: APRIL 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i4.5109

Abstract

Latar belakang: Udara bersih merupakan kebutuhan utama manusia untuk hidup. Makhluk hidup terutama manusia membutuhkan oksigen untuk bernafas. Udara yang dibutuhkan manusia untuk bernafas seharusnya adalah udara yang bersih, sehingga paru-paru manusia yang menghirup udara bersih dapat bekerja dengan baik dan sirkulasi udara dalam tubuh pun berjalan dengan baik. Namun pada kenyataannya, seiring dengan perkembangan pembangunan, terjadi pencemaran udara yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas udara. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui bagaimana kualitas udara dalam ruang di Puskesmas Gambir apakah sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif observasional, mempergunakan metode observasional dalam pengkajian kualitas udara dalam ruang di Puskesmas Gambir serta menghimpun data primer. Data tersebut selanjutnya diperbandingkan dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Perarturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan. Hasil: Untuk parameter pertikulat udara yaitu PM 2,5 tidak memenuhi Standar Baku Mutu Kualitas Lingkungan (SBMKL) dan untuk parameter PM 10 dari 8 hari yang di lakukan pengukuran 4 hari nya menunjukkan hasil Tidak Memenuhi Syarat (TMS) dan 4 hari menunjukkan hasil Memenuhi Syarat (MS).
Factors Associated with the Presence of E.coli in Food: Literature Review Mulyati, Sri; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7: JULY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5325

Abstract

Background: Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacterium of normal flora of the human and animal digestive tracts, and is important in human digestion. These bacteria can live in the stool, and can cause health problems, such as: diarrhea, vomiting, and other digestive problems. E coli bacteria can be pathogenic if the number of bacteria in the digestive tract increases or is outside the intestine. Food Sanitation Efforts include supervision, protection, and improvement of hygiene and sanitation quality specifically for Ready-to-Eat Processed Foods. Food hygiene and sanitation quality supervision is carried out through: surveillance, laboratory tests, risk analysis, and/or follow-up recommendations. Protection of food hygiene and sanitation quality is carried out through: communication, information, and education; health checks of food handlers; use of personal protective equipment; and/or the development of appropriate technology. Improving the quality of food hygiene and sanitation is carried out through: communication, information, and education; and/or food processing technology engineering Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to find out the factors related to the presence of E.coli in food Method: The research method used is a literature study with a search method in a literature review, which searches for literature that is in accordance with relevant social media such as google scholar, garuda, e-journal in the field of diarrhea incidence. Search the literature as a reference from 2014-2024 and get 10 articles or journals that are relevant in the last 10 years. Results: The results of this literature review explain that factors related to the presence of e.coli in food in public places include: personal hygiene of food handlers, how to wash cutlery, PPE of food handlers are not paid attention to, poor food sanitation, food handlers do not pay attention to controlling environmental conditions from the handling of raw materials to the distribution process, the storage place of cutlery is not considered, and improper serving of food. Conclusion: The conclusion of this literature review article is that there are many factors related to the presence of e.coli in food in public places. And recommend to environmental health workers the need to socialize and supervise the hygiene and sanitation of traders in particular. To the general public to pay attention to the cleanliness of what will be consumed.
Several Factors Responsible For Sick Building Syndrome in Urban Settings: Literature Review Rozi, Choirul; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7: JULY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5376

Abstract

Introduction: Urban dwellers are more susceptible to the adverse effects of air pollution and climate change. Sick building syndrome (SBS) relates to health issues experienced by workers as a result of indoor activities, air pollution, and climate change. The incidence of SBS is strongly correlated with environmental factors both within and outside the workplace. Objective: To identify current factors associated with the incidence of sick building syndrome in urban areas Method: Review of the literature compiled in both English and Indonesian from the databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The literature, which is available in full text publications, was collected during the period of the last five years, from 2019 to 2024. Results: Temperature, relative humidity, microbes, air pollution, psychological factors, light, and ventilation in a room or workplace were some of the variables that affect the incidence of sick building syndrome in urban settings. Conclusion: SBS was related to a number of factors, including temperature, relative humidity, ventilation, lighting, pathogens, and psychosocial factors. These elements may have an individual or combined effect on worker productivity and the development of SBS.
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan yang Mempengaruhi Keberadaan Tikus Positif Bakteri Leptospira sp. di Kota Kendari Arasy, Andi Arahmadani; Nurjazuli; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5441

Abstract

Rats have the potential to transmit Leptospirosis to humans. The incidence of leptospirosis in Sulawesi Province in 2017 there were 2 suspected cases of leptospirosis in Silea Village, Buke District, Kab. South Konawe, which is directly adjacent to the city of Kendari, and the leptospirosis suspect finally died. In 2022, suspected cases of leptospirosis will increase again to 4 cases, this data is based on laboratory examinations which show positive leptospirosis in Kendari City. The aim of the research is to determine environmental factors that influence the presence of mice, including the presence of rubbish, temperature, air humidity, standing water, sewer conditions and identification of Leptospira sp bacteria in caught mice. The design of this research is cross sectional. Collecting the results of observations and examination of leptospira bacteria in rat kidneys was carried out using Portable PCR, while determining the type of leptospira serotype was carried out using the MAT (Microscopic Agglutination Test). The results of this study found that the variable temperature (ρ = 0.014), the variable humidity (ρ = 0.035), the variable the presence of rubbish and the condition of the sewers (ρ = 0.000) which can be interpreted as that there is a relationship between several environmental factors and the presence of mice positive for Leptospira sp bacteria. . Meanwhile, for the waterlogging variable (ρ = 0.281), it was concluded that there was no relationship between waterlogging and the presence of mice and positive Leptospira sp bacteria. There is a relationship between temperature, humidity, the presence of rubbish, and the condition of the sewers and the presence of mice positive for leptospira sp bacteria. in Kendari City in 2023. People in Kendari City should pay more attention to the cleanliness of their living environment.
Study of Household Environmental Sanitation Risk Factors on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Dongos Village, Kedung I Health Center Working Area, Jepara Regency Anwar, Wakhid; Nurjazuli; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9967

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of linear growth disorders due to chronic lack of intake and occurs in many developing countries including Indonesia. Stunting is a problem because it is associated with an increased risk of illness and death, suboptimal brain development so that motor development is delayed and mental growth is inhibited, this can hinder the Indonesian government's program towards a superior and quality golden generation in 2045. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for household environmental sanitation on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Dongos Village, Kedung I Health Center, Jepara Regency. This study is an observational analytical study using a quantitative method with a case-control study design, namely a study comparing case and control groups and then retrospectively examining risk factors that might explain the incidence of stunting. The study sample was stunted and non-stunted toddlers, calculated using lemmeshow formula with the absolute accuracy proportion estimate with a total sample of 100 respondents divided into 50 case groups and 50 control groups. Data analysis with Chi Square test then further using logistic regression test using prediction modeling. The results of the study showed that unsafe household waste management has a risk factor of 3.6 times greater for stunting in toddlers (p-value 0.029; Odds Ratio = 3.632; 95% CI = 1.082- 12.183). Houses with unsafe household waste management have a 5.2 times greater risk of experiencing stunting in toddlers (p-value 0.025; Odds Ratio = 5.268; 95% CI = 1.077- 25.779). Household toilet ownership (p value = 0.400) and household drinking water consumption patterns (p value = 0.338) were not proven to be risk factors for stunting in toddlers in Dongos Village, Kedung I Health Center working area, Jepara Regency.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaerozi Anwar, Wakhid Arasy, Andi Arahmadani Desy Mery Dorsanti Eko Sediyono Faidul Jihad, Fikri Fikri Faidul Jihad Ijaz ul haq Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma Masyithah, Wulan Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulida, Devina Alya Mursid Raharjo Nickolas Fernando Parmualan Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Onny Setiani Qolifah, Lina Nur Rosa Pini Septiani Rozi, Choirul Sahiledengle, Biniyam Sella Puspita Sari Shrestha, Akina Slamet Wardoyo Sri Mulyati Sri Poerwati1, Ari Probandari2, Joko Sutrisno3, Ari Handono Ramelan4 Suhartono Swatitis Kurnia Saputri, Meylida Syamsulhuda BM Tri Joko Waella Septamari Budi Woldesenbet, Biruk Yusniar Hanani Darundiati