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Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Ekonomi dan Lingkungan di Bali Shinta Enggar Maharani
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 21 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2021.v21.i01.p04

Abstract

The island of Bali as one of the tourism centers in Indonesia has felt the huge impact of Covid 19. The economy of Bali, which relies on tourism with natural and cultural beauty, has experienced a very drastic decline. Data shows that the number of foreign tourists to Bali in January 2021 has decreased as deep as 93.33%, compared to the record in December 2020 and when compared to January 2020, the number of foreign tourists to Bali was recorded to have decreased by almost 100%, namely -99.998% (BPS, 2021). This paper aims to determine the impact of Covid 19 on the economy of Bali, which relies on environmental and cultural sustainability-based tourism as a tourist attraction. This paper uses a literature review analysis related to the economic and environmental impacts in Bali caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the economy of Bali which relies on environmental and cultural sustainability-based tourism as a tourist attraction is enormous. The economic downturn and the increase in the volume of Hazardous waste due to the pandemic are real problems to be faced, although environmental restoration will greatly benefit Bali's future sustainability
THE CONCEPT OF VERTICAL SANCTITY IN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY STORE BUILDING DESIGN I Made Sastra Wibawa; Shinta Enggar Maharani
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Unmas Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.175 KB)

Abstract

The increasing population demands the provision of increased residential infrastructure as well. As a result of development in a horizontal direction, it causes land-use change. The concept of vertical development is rejected by some people because they feel cemer/leteh when they enter the lower floors, therefore an understanding of vertical sanctity is needed in the design of high-rise buildings. This study aims to reveal the relationship between vertical sanctity and high-rise building design, and public acceptance of high-rise building designs in an effort to realize environmentally-friendly residential infrastructure. The method used is interviews with stakeholders and input data from questionnaires so that it is known the relationship between vertical sanctity and high-rise building design. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between vertical sanctity and high-rise building design and that people accept a minimum vertical distance of sanctity that is applied in the design of high-rise buildings. It is hoped that this vertical sanctity concept can be worldwide and accepted by the international community.
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 Di Provinsi Bali Shinta Enggar Maharani
Jurnal Ecocentrism Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ecocentrism
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Unmas Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.658 KB)

Abstract

Since the World Health Organization declared the Covid-19 outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, life has improved and economic activity around the world has been disrupted. The impact of covid is widespread and has an impact on all sectors of life in Indonesia. Covid was first reported in Indonesia on March 3, 2020 and then spread rapidly to all 34 provinces on April 9, 2020. Since then, Covid has been declared a national health and disaster emergency. Management of hospital medical waste in conditions of the covid pandemic is a major part that must be taken seriously by all parties. Research on waste management with the aim of identifying the volume of waste generated during the pandemic and evaluating the management of medical waste carried out by the hospital. The research used descriptive qualitative method. Researchers analyzed the management of medical waste before the pandemic and during the pandemic. This research uses purposive sampling. Waste management has increased in quantity along with the increase in the number of Covid patients being treated. The handling of the waste has met the standard operating procedures issued by the hospital and in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove Pada Tahura Ngurah Rai Sekitar PLTD/G Pesanggaran Ni Luh Putu Mahendra Dewi; Shinta Enggar Maharani
Jurnal Ecocentrism Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ecocentrism
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

Mangrove forest as a tropical coastal vegetation community is dominated by several species of mangrove trees that are able to grow and develop in muddy coastal tidal areas. This ecosystem has ecological and economic functions. Indonesia has the highest mangrove area, which is 3,112,989 ha or 22.6% of the world's total mangrove area. The majority of mangrove forests in Bali Province grow in the Ngurah Rai Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA). This study aims to determine the condition and diversity of mangroves in The Ngurah Rai Tahura which borders the PLTD/G PT Indonesia Power UBPB Pesanggaran Denpasar. Types of Mangroves found in The Ngurah Rai Tahura Around PLTD/G Pesanggaran totaled 18 species, dominated by 6 species of mangrove with high importance (INP > 20%) respectively: Rhyzophora apiculata INP = 63.221%, Rhyzophora mucronata INP = 52.433%, Sonneratia alba INP = 30.323%, Sonneratia caseolaris INP = 28.670%, Xylocarpus granatum INP = 25.320 %, and Bruguiera gymnorrhyza INP = 22.421%. The results of the analysis of the Important Value Index as a whole are 298.342. This indicates that the mangrove community at the research site is quite stable, dense and stable, while the diversity index is 1.9546.
Implementasi Pengomposan Dan Eco Enzyme Dalam Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Abianbase Shinta Enggar Maharani; Ni Luh Putu Mahendra Dewi
Jurnal Ecocentrism Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ecocentrism
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

Lack of public knowledge on waste sorting and processing waste from the source causes air, water, and soil pollution to be unavoidable. Pollution is also evident in the landfill itself, where the landfill is overloaded due to irregular waste disposal. Reflecting on the existing problems, the solution offered is a community assistance program to sort and process household waste using the 3R concept and programs for making compost and eco-enzymes, which can be used to fertilize vegetable crops in their respective homes. Counseling on health care and environmental sustainability is the initial activity to make people aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Furthermore, residents are trained and continue to be assisted to be able to sort and process household waste into things that are more useful and have economic value. It is hoped that this activity can continue in a sustainable manner so that residents can get positive results such as picking organic vegetables in their own gardens and reducing the cost of transporting waste. If the activities in Kelurahan Abianbase can continue to run well, then the Village can be used as a model for other areas, in terms of household waste management.
PEMBUATAN PEKERJAAN ATAP TPS GEDUNG PENTAGON, KUTA UTARA, MENUJU BADUNG BANGKIT DAN TUMBUH BERSAMA Krisna Kurniari; I Komang Rika Gunawan; Shinta Enggar Maharani; Luh Putu Mahendra Dewi
Jurnal Abdi Dharma Masyarakat (JADMA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.98 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/jadma.v3i2.5322

Abstract

PT. Sayap Suci Bali adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kontaktor yang sedang membangun proyek Atlas Beach Fest yang terletak di Jalan Pantai Berawa No. 88, Canggu, Kuta Utara, Badung, Bali, dengan area kurang lebih 3 hektar dan operasional sudah berjalan di proyek Altas Beach Fest membuat meningkatnya volume sampah yang di hasilkan. Pada proyek Altas Beach Fest disediakan TPS (tempat pembuangan sampah) yang berukuran kurang lebih 4 m x 12 m yang terletak dibelakang gedung. Volume sampah yang terlalu banyak membuat bau yang sangat menyengat, sampah basah yang terkena air hujan mengakibatkan pengangkutan menjadi susah dan adanya angin pantai yang berhembus kencang membuat sampah terbang kemana–mana. Perencanaan dan pembuatan atap TPS sangat diperlukan dalam menanggulangi masalah sampah yang ada di lokasi tersebut. Dibuat perencanaan atap TPS dengan bahan CNP dan Hollow sebagai rangka utama, dan asbes sebagai bahan penutup dari atap TPS. Untuk Analisa struktur didapat stress ratio tiap beban, pada kolom sebesar 0.023, pada rangka atap CNP sebesar 0.103, dan pada reng hollow 0.364, dari ketiga hasil Analisa struktur untuk beban aktualnya sudah cukup kuat dalam menerima beban yang harus diterima. Perencanaan disetujui oleh pemilik lokasi kegiatan yakni PT.Sayap Suci Bali. Pembangunan atap TPS mengeluarkan dana sebesar Rp 9,010,587,86, seluruh pendanaan dibiayai oleh mitra kerja yaitu PT. Sayap Suci Bali. Pembangunan selesai 100% dan saat hujan turun masalah sampah dapat teratasi.
Limbah Batu Lahar Gunung Agung Sebagai Bahan Campuran Beton Dalam Upaya Kelestarian Lingkungan I Made Sastra Wibawa; Shinta Enggar Maharani
Jurnal Ecocentrism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ecocentrism
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

There is a lot of excavation of materials for concrete mixtures in nature so that their existence is dwindling. Efforts are needed to find substitute materials but still maintain the quality of the concrete obtained. The purpose of this study is to determine the percentage of waste lava stone as a substitute for coarse aggregate in order to obtain compressive strength according to the plan and to determine the effect of environmental sustainability after waste stone is used as a concrete mixture. This study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering Unmas Denpasar by making a cylindrical specimen with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. Replacement of lava rock waste was made in 5 categories P0, P1, P2, P3, P4 with 8 specimens in each category, where the compressive strength test was carried out at the age of 28 days, with category P0 as a control without adding lava rock waste. The results showed that there was an increase in the compressive strength of concrete in categories P1 and P2, P3 and a decrease in the compressive strength of concrete in category P4, but the decrease that occurred design compressive strength.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA KELURAHAN ABIANBASE DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS SUMBER Shinta Enggar , Maharani; I Made Sastra, Wibawa
LOKATARA SARASWATI Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Lokatara Saraswati: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/lokasaraswati.v2i1.5684

Abstract

Permasalahan sampah merupakan permasalahan yang akan menjadi siklus sebab akibat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Salah satu penyumbang terbesar produksi sampah baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas adalah sampah rumah tangga. Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi isu penting dalam pengelolaan sampah ke tingkat yang lebih besar, jika permasalahan sampah rumah tangga bisa teratasi maka akan sangat mengurangi beban dalam pengelolaan sampah secara global. Kelompok wanita merupakan kelompok yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, sehingga diharapkan mampu menjadi penggerak pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber. Peranan kelompok wanita tidak hanya sebagai aktor pengelola sampah, tetapi yang terlebih penting menjadi agen perubahan di dalam keluarga. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran serta aktif kelompok wanita dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei sampai Agustus tahun 2022 di Kelurahan Abianbase, Mengwi, Badung, Bali. Pengabdian mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok wanita secara signifikan dalam pengetahuan pemilahan, pengolahan, dan penggunaan kembali sampah yang berasal dari sampah rumah tangga. Peran serta aktif kelompok wanita dalam pengelolaan sampah terlihat dari terbentuknya kelompok percontohan pengelolaan sampah yang dikelola secara mandiri dengan pendampingan dari akademisi dan dukungan dari pihak Kelurahan Abianbase.
SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI ECO ENZYME DAN DEMONSTRASI CARA PEMBUATANNYA I Made Sastra , Wibawa; Shinta Enggar , Maharani
LOKATARA SARASWATI Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Lokatara Saraswati: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/lokasaraswati.v2i1.5685

Abstract

Aktivitas manusia pasti menimbulkan sampah, baik kegiatannya dalam kehidupan rumah tangga maupun kegiatan industri. Sampah merupakan bahan sisa dihasilkan dari kegiatan yang sudah tidak dipergunakan lagi. Berdasarkan jenisnya sampah dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu organik dan anorganik. Sampah organik sisa buah dan sayur dapat diolah menjadi eco enzyme dengan mencampurnya pada gula merah dan air. Eco enzyme ditemukan oleh Dr. Rosukon Poopanvong seorang peneliti dan juga pendiri Asosiasi Pertanian Organik Thailand. Tujuan pembuatan eco enzyme adalah untuk dapat menghasilkan enzyme multi fungsi dan mengurangi pembuangan sampah ke TPA. Kegiatan ini adalah berupa sosialisasi, workshop, dan demo langsung cara pembuatan eco enzyme di Desa Kaba-kaba, Kediri, Tabanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan langsung demo pembuatan. Beberapa kajian terdahulu tentang eco enzyme adalah sekitar sosialisasi dan workshop saja, tetapi pada kegiatan ini langsung diikuti demo pembuatan, dimana demo merupakan kebaruan dari kegiatan ini. Eco enzyme merupakan permentasi dari sisa buah dan sayur yang dicampur gula merah dalam air minimal selama 3 bulan. Antusiasme masyarakat setelah mendapat penjelasan dan demo, berjanji akan membuat eco enzyme, karena menyadari bahwa dengan membuat eco enzyme kita telah ikut berperan menyelamatkan bumi melalui gaya hidup mengurangi kandungan kimiawi.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT PULAU SERANGAN DALAM REHABILITASI HUTAN MANGROVE Ni Luh Putu Mahendra, Dewi; Shinta Enggar , Maharani
LOKATARA SARASWATI Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Lokatara Saraswati: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/lokasaraswati.v2i1.6638

Abstract

Hutan mangrove merupakan komunitas vegetasi pantai tropis yang didominasi oleh jenis pohon mangrove yang berkembang pada daerah pasang surut pantai berlumpur. Ekosistem mangrove mencerminkan hubungan timbal balik antara makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan. Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang unik dan rawan yang memiliki fungsi ekologis sekaligus ekonomis. Dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan pemukiman, berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi modern saat ini, beban yang ditanggung hutan mangrove bertambah besar karena adanya intervensi manusia pada ekosistem mangrove. Kegiatan penanaman tanaman mangrove dapat membantu dalam peningkatan ketersediaan oksigen pada lingkungan di sekitarnya, menjaga garis pantai dari abrasi, dan pelestarian ekosistem mangrove. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Desa Serangan Denpasar dengan melakukan penanaman kembali tanaman mangrove jenis Rhizipora sp dengan metode bronjong dan rumpun berjarak pada kawasan. Kegiatan ini membantu mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kelestarian hutan mangrove demi menekan laju deforestasi hutan mangrove dan peningkatan rasa cinta terhadap lingkungan.