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All Journal Rekayasa Mesin Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering STEAM Engineering : Journal of Science, Technology, Education And Mechanical Engineering Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Sinergi Polmed : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan
Darsono, Febri Budi
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Studi Modifikasi Geometri Sudu pada Turbin Air Propeller Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga Darsono, Febri Budi; Nurdin, Akhmad; Widodo, Rahmat Doni; Rusiyanto, Rusiyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 16, No 3 (2021): Volume 16, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v16i3.2498

Abstract

Desain kekuatan turbin air propeller berdasarkan ketahanan terhadap pembebanan gaya aksial dari air. Pembebanan gaya aksial pada turbin air propeller menyebabkan tegangan bending pada sudu dan berpotensi terjadi kegagalan sudu pada struktur turbin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membandingkan kekuatan modifikasi desain geometri turbin air propeller, yaitu penambahan fillet pada sisi hub sudu dan penambahan ketebalan sudu. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dengan Metode Elemen Hingga menggunakan Solid Works Simulation 2016 dan pembebanan pada sudu dengan tekanan statik. Hasil akhir penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi desain geometris dengan penambahan ketebalan sudu lebih meningkatkan faktor keamanan dibandingkan penambahan fillet pada sisi hub sudu.
Kekuatan Bending dan Tarik Komposit Berpenguat Serat Eceng Gondok/Tebu Bermatrik Epoxy Widodo, Rahmat Doni; Sutanto, Herry; Fitriana, Deni Fajar; Rusiyanto, Rusiyanto; Darsono, Febri Budi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1417

Abstract

The use of natural fiber as composite material is growing rapidly due to excellent characteristics, environmentally friendly quality and low price. For this reason, natural fiber breaks the dominance of synthetic fiber composite previously used in industries, especially in automotive manufacturing. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fiber orientation on the flexural and tensile strength of water hyacinth-sugarcane fiber composite with epoxy matrix. The composite then be tested as an alternative to doortrim. Fiber orientation applied to specimens was random for sugarcane fiber, but continuous on water hyacinth fiber with angle variants of -45/45, 45/90, 45/45, and 90/90. Specimen standard for flexural test is ASTM D790-15 and ASTM D638-14 for tensile test. The study results show that the highest average value for flexural strength is 51.7 MPa of the 45/90 variant, while the lowest average value of 16.6 MPa is the 45/45 variant. Both 45/90 and -45/45 variants have the highest tensile strength of 30 MPa. The 90/90 variant records the weakest tensil strength value of 20 MPa. The highest flexural and tensile strength values exceed minimum score of the SNI 01-4449-2006 and equal the values of panel assy backdoortrim. This experiment proves that fiber orientation affects mechanical properties of composite materials, especially in terms of flexural or tensile strength.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MAGNET EKSTERNAL DAN VARIASI ARUS PADA PENGELASAN TIG TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO KEKERASAN DAN KEKUATAN TARIK BAJA KARBON RENDAH Paundra, Fajar; Yudanta, Faturrizky Rakha; Muhyi, Abdul; Pujiyulianto, Eko; Syanur, Farid Nanda; Darsono, Febri Budi
SINERGI POLMED: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51510/sinergipolmed.v5i2.1561

Abstract

Medan magnet eksternal dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari hasil pengelasan TIG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh medan magnet eksternal dalam proses pengelasan TIG. Material yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah baja SS400. Proses pengelasan menggunakan TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas)  dengan variasi arus 70 A, 80 A, 90 A, dan 100 A serta menggunakan tambahan 2 magnet eksternal jenis Neodymium. Pengujian hasil pengelasan berupa struktur makro, mikro, uji kekerasan vickers dan uji tarik. Hasil pengujian struktur makro menunjukan beberapa cacat hasil pengelasan seperti Porositas, Incomplete Penetration, Underfill, dan Distorsi. Sedangkan hasil pengujian struktur mikro menunjukan pada base metal terdapat struktur jenis Ferrite dan Pearlite. Bagian HAZ terdapat struktur jenis Ferrite, Pearlite, dan Martensite. Hasil pengujian tarik paling tinggi terdapat pada sambungan pengelasan TIG tanpa menggunakan magnet dengan arus 100 A yaitu sebesar 368,234 MPa. Hasil pengujian kekerasan paling tinggi terdapat pada sambungan pengelasan TIG menggunakan magnet dengan arus 100 A yaitu sebesar 176,712 HVN. Penggunaan magnet eksternal dapat menghasilkan penetrasi besar saat proses pengelasan dan mengahasilkan sambungan las yang baik. Sebaliknya, hal tersebut dapat berakibat buruk terhadap hasil pengelasan jika jarak busur listrik dengan material tidak tepat, dan torch tidak bergerak sesuai pada jalur pengelasan.
Analisis Numerik Performa Propulsi Kapal Ikan guna Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Gaya Dorong Menggunakan Pendekatan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Prasdika, Tegar Oki; Bahatmaka, Aldias; Kriswanto, Kriswanto; Darsono, Febri Budi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 5 (2025): JPTI - Mei 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpti.771

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara maritim dengan sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah, menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam sektor perikanan, khususnya terkait dengan kapal ikan. Beberapa masalah utama termasuk mematuhi regulasi, menggunakan kapal dengan teknologi yang tidak memadai, dan praktik penangkapan ikan yang merusak lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai torsi dan gaya dorong yang dihasilkan dari baling-baling kapal ikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi kapal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) menghitung dan mensimulasikan pengaruh gaya dorong dan torsi pada baling-baling terhadap sudut kemiringan poros 0°, 30°, 50°, dan 60°. Sebelum melakukan simulasi, proses validasi telah dilakukan dengan nilai error di bawah 5% dalam kondisi lurus tanpa kemiringan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baling-baling dengan posisi kemiringan 50° memiliki nilai gaya dorong dan torsi yang optimal dengan nilai gaya dorong 55809 N dan torsinya adalah 72111,5 Nm. Hal ini hasil analisis tersebut pada Propeller kapal ikan dapat berdampak besar pada kesejahteraan nelayan, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan efisiensi operasional. Desain Propeller yang lebih efisien, hambatan hidrodinamis yang lebih rendah, dan efisiensi bahan bakar dapat dicapai melalui hasil simulasi CFD yang optimal.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Capaian Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Teknik Dasar Pengelasan Harsandi, Zaidan Priya; Huda, Khoirul; Kriswanto, Kriswanto; Darsono, Febri Budi; Nuryanta, Muhammad Irfan; Ramadhani, Risky
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v5i3.492

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of Android-based learning media in improving students' Learning Outcomes (CP) in Basic Welding Techniques, especially in Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) material at SMKN 3 Salatiga. A quantitative research approach was used with the ADDIE development model and an experimental method using the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research subjects consisted of two classes, an experimental class and a control class, each consisting of 35 students. Validation by content experts showed a feasibility score of 82%, categorized as very feasible, while validation by media experts produced a score of 74%, categorized as feasible. The results of the normality and homogeneity tests showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. An independent t-test showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05) with an average increase of 22.686. In addition, the average N-Gain score in the experimental class was 0.5171 (moderate category), compared to only 0.0199 (low category) in the control class. These findings demonstrate that Android-based learning media has proven effective, feasible, and can be used as an innovative alternative in engineering learning in Vocational High Schools (SMK). This media not only improves student learning outcomes but also supports a more interactive learning process that aligns with current developments in educational technology. This media also has practical benefits in helping teachers deliver material more efficiently and engagingly, and has the potential to support the development of a vocational curriculum that is more adaptive to the needs of the workplace.
Penerapan teknologi pengering pelet untuk peningkatan kualitas dan produksi pakan ternak di CV Sibad Engineering Semarang Bahatmaka, Aldias; Fitriyana, Deni Fajar; Darsono, Febri Budi; Wibowo, Muhammad Yusuf; Fahmi, Fiqri Fadillah; Hidayat, Indra Nurul; Buana, Lanang Puspa; Ghyferi, Andi Abdullah
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v8i1.2576

Abstract

Pakan ternak merupakan faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi produktivitas ternak. Dalam hal ini, mitra masih mengalami kendala dalam proses pengeringan pelet sebagai pakan ternak. Hal yang masih dilakukan dengan melakukan proses pengeringan pakan ternak terdahulu yaitu masih dilakukan secara konvensional dengan dijemur dibawah terik sinar matahari, sehingga tidak efektif dalam mengeringkan pakan ternak. Oleh karena itu perlu penerapan teknologi pengeringan dari hasil pengolahan pakan ternak menggunakan mesin rotary dryer. Mesin pengering dengan rotary dryer ini, pakan ternak dapat dikeringkan menggunakan drum pengering yang terbuat dari baja tahan karat dan dengan sistem kontrol komponen PLC. Hasil pengeringan menggunakan mesin pengering rotary dryer dihasilkan dalam bentuk serbuk atau butiran. Penerapan teknologi mesin rotary dryer ini dirancang untuk mencapai beberapa tujuan, termasuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengeringan pakan ternak dan meningkatkan kualitas dan produksi pakan ternak. Penerapan teknologi mesin pengering rotary dryer ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan produksi pakan ternak di CV SIBAD Engineering Semarang.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN API DAN SIFAT MEKANIK PADA KOMPOSIT POLIMER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAHAN LIMBAH GEOPOLIMER Afandi, Ridwan; Nurdin, Akhmad; Hastuti, Sri; Darsono, Febri Budi; Paundra, Fajar
Steam Engineering Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): STEAM Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 1, September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v6i1.13368

Abstract

Composite polymers are now under development and are widely used in automobile manufacturing for interior panels, door panels, and bodywork. The research and development of polymer composites for the automobile manufacturing must have resilient fire resistance requirements. Currently, polymer composites with fire resistance capabilities have been developed with geopolymer materials, which offer benefits and produce excellent performance. Geopolymers are inorganic polymers that contain aluminosilicates, silica oxides, and alumina oxides. They have thermally resistant mechanical characteristics. Geopolymer materials are commonly derived from waste materials, including those utilized as additions to polymer composite materials, specifically coal fly ash and clay-based waste. The purpose of this literature is to discuss the path and progress of waste-based polymer reinforced composite technology for fire resistance. The methodology employed in this study takes a conceptual approach to articles on the influence of adding different types of geopolymer materials on the fire resistance properties of natural fiber reinforced composites. According to the findings, articles involving the inclusion of geopolymer materials tend to lower resistance to tensile and flexural stresses, whilst the addition of this geopolymer material reduces fire resistant qualities.
Kekuatan Bending dan Tarik Komposit Berpenguat Serat Eceng Gondok/Tebu Bermatrik Epoxy Widodo, Rahmat Doni; Sutanto, Herry; Fitriana, Deni Fajar; Rusiyanto, Rusiyanto; Darsono, Febri Budi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1417

Abstract

The use of natural fiber as composite material is growing rapidly due to excellent characteristics, environmentally friendly quality and low price. For this reason, natural fiber breaks the dominance of synthetic fiber composite previously used in industries, especially in automotive manufacturing. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fiber orientation on the flexural and tensile strength of water hyacinth-sugarcane fiber composite with epoxy matrix. The composite then be tested as an alternative to doortrim. Fiber orientation applied to specimens was random for sugarcane fiber, but continuous on water hyacinth fiber with angle variants of -45/45, 45/90, 45/45, and 90/90. Specimen standard for flexural test is ASTM D790-15 and ASTM D638-14 for tensile test. The study results show that the highest average value for flexural strength is 51.7 MPa of the 45/90 variant, while the lowest average value of 16.6 MPa is the 45/45 variant. Both 45/90 and -45/45 variants have the highest tensile strength of 30 MPa. The 90/90 variant records the weakest tensil strength value of 20 MPa. The highest flexural and tensile strength values exceed minimum score of the SNI 01-4449-2006 and equal the values of panel assy backdoortrim. This experiment proves that fiber orientation affects mechanical properties of composite materials, especially in terms of flexural or tensile strength.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum Pemesinan Berbasis Project Based Learning Huda, Khoirul; Iskandar, Ranu; Darsono, Febri Budi; Hidayat, Hanif; Ahda, Zahrah Zakiya
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10886479

Abstract

A learning model known as "project-based learning" makes use of projects or activities as media. Project-based learning is used in the lecture-based lathe machining practicum course. development into the creation of a project-based learning-based textbook for student learning materials on lathe machining practicums. The steps of analysis, design, media development, expert validation, and field testing are all included in the textbook development process. The average percentage received from material expert validation was 89%, whereas the average percentage obtained from media expert validation was 90.5%. Following field testing on students participating in a lathe machining practicum and expert validation, the field trial results yielded an 88.66% percentage. Expert validation and field testing results show that the textbook fits into the very good category.
Characteristics of Aluminium 7075 Tool Profile for HDPE and PP Welding Against Tensile and Bending Malisi, Muhammad Sibro; Darsono, Febri Budi; Kriswanto; Alkafi, Abu Faqih; Rochim, Muhammad Nur; Masruhan, Fahmi Irsad
Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pjte.v9i1.51351

Abstract

The increasing demand for lightweight materials in the automotive industry has led to the replacement of metal vehicle components with polymers such as High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Polypropylene (PP) to support sustainable development and emission reduction. However, welding dissimilar polymers presents a challenge due to the limitations of conventional techniques. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) emerges as a promising solution by enabling solid-state joining below the melting point. This study investigates the effect of AA7075 tool profile variations—plain cylinder, threaded cylinder, and grooved cone—on the mechanical properties and macrostructure of HDPE-PP FSW joints. Experimental welding was performed at a rotational speed of 2920 rpm and a travel speed of 30 mm/min, with analysis including tensile tests (ASTM D638), bending tests (ASTM D790), temperature measurements, and macrostructural observations. Results show that the threaded cylindrical tool yielded the highest tensile strength (4 MPa) due to effective material flow, while the grooved cone tool produced the highest bending strength (6,8 MPa) through improved vertical and radial mixing. The plain cylindrical tool showed the weakest performance with significant welding defects. Overall, tool geometry significantly influences weld quality, and selection should be based on the mechanical requirements of the application. These findings emphasize the importance of tool design optimization to enhance joint strength and structural integrity in dissimilar thermoplastic FSW.
Co-Authors Ahda, Zahrah Zakiya Aldias Bahatmaka Alkafi, Abu Faqih Buana, Lanang Puspa Eko Pujiyulianto Fahmi, Fiqri Fadillah Fitriana, Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Ghyferi, Andi Abdullah Harsandi, Zaidan Priya Hidayat, Hanif Hidayat, Indra Nurul Iskandar, Ranu Khoirul Huda Kriswanto Kriswanto Kriswanto, Kriswanto Malisi, Muhammad Sibro Masruhan, Fahmi Irsad Muhyi, Abdul Nur Rochim, Mohammad Nurdin, Akhmad Nuryanta, Muhammad Irfan Paundra, Fajar Prasdika, Tegar Oki Ramadhani, Risky Ridwan Afandi Rochim, Mohammad Nur Rochim, Muhammad Nur Rusiyanto Rusiyanto, Rusiyanto Sri Hastuti Sutanto, Herry SYANUR, FARID NANDA Wibowo, Muhammad Yusuf Yudanta, Faturrizky Rakha