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All Journal Jurnal Nuansa Kenotariatan Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Case Law CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Begawan Abioso Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
Marniati, Felicitas Sri
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Journal : POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam

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Perlindungan Batasan Kebebasan Berwasiat: Analisis Legitieme Portie dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia Amaliah, Amaliah; Marniati, Felicitas Sri; Lontoh, Rielly
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i1.12490

Abstract

Article 875 of the Civil Code stipulates that a will expresses the testator’s wishes regarding beneficiaries and becomes effective after death. However, such provisions must not contravene Article 913, which guarantees the absolute rights (legitieme portie) of heirs. This study examines two issues: the legal consequences of a will addressed to a specific legitimary and the legal protection afforded to a legitimary when a will favors another beneficiary. The research employs a normative juridical method, using statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case study approaches, with data drawn from legal literature and legislation. Analysis was conducted through grammatical interpretation, analogical construction, and legal refinement. The findings show that a will directed to a particular legitimary has no unique legal consequences, since a will may designate any person as beneficiary. Nonetheless, the legitieme portie must not be impaired, as it constitutes a protected right under Articles 913 and 914 of the Civil Code. This protection applies from the opening of inheritance. The study underscores that while testamentary freedom is recognized, it is limited by the inviolable rights of legitimaries, ensuring fairness and legal certainty in inheritance law.
Jual Beli Harta Bersama Tanpa Persetujuan Istri Sah: Analisis Sanksi Hukum dalam Perspektif Teori Akibat Hukum Hartawati, Yunita Maria Magdalena; Marniati, Felicitas Sri; Setiadi, Yuliana
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i1.12498

Abstract

Property acquired during marriage constitutes joint property and may only be transferred with the consent of both husband and wife as regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974. However, in practice, there are still cases of land sales as joint property conducted before the Land Deed Official (PPAT) without the wife’s consent. This research aims to analyze the legal consequences and legal certainty of such sale and purchase deeds. This study employs normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case approaches. Legal materials are obtained from legislation, literature, and court decisions, and analyzed using interpretative and constructive techniques. The results indicate that a sale and purchase deed made without the wife’s consent has no legal effect, as it is null and void by court decision. Such cancellation ensures legal certainty and protects the wife as the aggrieved party. The implication is that PPAT practices must pay greater attention to the subjective requirements of agreements to ensure that transactions involving joint property comply with the law and avoid disputes.
Co-Authors ahmad yani Alfarizky, Arie Alimin, Indra Amaliah Amaliah Amiati, Nimas Roro Anggraini, Fransisca Mayra Azhry, Izmi Latifah Chandra, Tofik Yanuar Dewantara, Govinda Fauzi, Muhammad Amin Franciska, Wira Halim, Anriz Nazaruddin Hartawati, Yunita Maria Magdalena Hutomo, Putra Irawan, Wendy Ismed, Mohamad Kumala, Yudha Cahya Kuspermadi, Raghil Abdul Muqsith Lontoh, Rielly Mulyadi Mulyadi Musfitha, Andi Nasseri, Jelly Pontoh, Sunita Caroline Putri Syakura, Furcony Raharja, Randy Ramadhan, Muhammad Ilham Sabila, Zulfia Sahril, Iran Sailellah, Sirajuddin Samosir, Ade Agnesia Santi Santi Sari, Tri Wulan Delima Sibarani, Christine Martha Rinauly Sirait, Ryanto Subrata, Adi Irama Suryana, Cece Tondi, Cicilia Julyani Widyanti, Amelia Nur Wulan, Sekar Nawang Yudatama, Swastiko Azhari Yuhelson Yuhelson Yuliana Setiadi Yusuf Ausiandra