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Tinjauan Literatur Mengenai Perceraian dalam Hukum Islam: Sebab dan Konsekuensinya Nurmayani Nurmayani; Siti Zahara; Cinta Febby Dewita; Indri Wahyuni; Putri Khairi Izwani; Muhammad Rizky Pratama6
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i1.4319

Abstract

Divorce is a complex social phenomenon with significant impacts on families, especially children. In Islamic law, divorce is permitted as a last resort when household life cannot be maintained, although it is considered the most hated lawful act by Allah. This study analyzes divorce from the perspective of Islamic family law, focusing on the causal factors, legal impacts, and preventive measures. The main factors of divorce include disharmony in relationships, economic problems, the presence of a third party, and domestic violence. The legal impacts include child custody, division of property, and maintenance obligations, which are often not fulfilled by the ex-husband, causing inequality in legal protection for women and children. Recommended preventive measures include premarital education, family counseling based on Islamic values, and strengthening mediation institutions such as BP4. This study uses qualitative methods with literature analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of divorce in Islamic law and its implications in Indonesia.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan PSPK 23 B Terhadap Soal Teori Atom Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean; Dimas Ridho; Christy Chirona Veronika; Happy Glory Maritoma; Siti Zahara
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrimipa.v4i1.4551

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of understanding of PSPK 23 B students at Medan State University on atomic theory questions. With a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected through multiple-choice tests filled out by 30 students. The results showed an average understanding of 75.33%, which is quite good. However, there was significant variation where some students mastered basic concepts (eg Dalton and Thomson's atomic models), while others had difficulty with abstract topics (eg Bohr's model and quantum mechanics). This finding is in line with previous studies on misconceptions in atomic structure. This study emphasizes the importance of innovative learning strategies, such as visual media and conceptual approaches, to improve student understanding. Periodic evaluation is needed to detect learning gaps and adjust teaching methods. The results of this study can be a basis for developing more effective chemistry education practices.
Getting to Know PPnBM: Sales Tax on Luxury Goods and the Impact on the Automotive Industry, Indonesia Mira Agustia; Siti Zahara; Olivia Deslovita Br, Ginting; Kartika Sari; Karnisa Maharani; Galih Supraja
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 3 No 4 (2025): IJERFA JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v3i4.349

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of Luxury Goods Sales Tax (PPnBM) on the automotive industry in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study method by analyzing data from literature sources. The results of the study indicate that PPnBM has positive and negative impacts on the automotive industry. The positive impacts are increasing state revenue, regulating income distribution, encouraging the local automotive industry, and increasing public awareness of the importance of paying taxes. However, the negative impacts are affecting employment in the automotive industry and increasing unemployment.  
DETERMINATION OF STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY IN CHEMICAL GOODS SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2020-2023 PERIOD Siti Zahara; Chairil Akhyar; Ristati; Zulfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i1.264

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial and macroeconomic variables on stock price volatility in chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2023 period. The population in this study were chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The research sample was 15 chemical sub-sector companies obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used was documentation. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression analysis technique using E-views. The results of the study showed that partially the current ratio variable did not have a negative and insignificant effect on stock price volatility. Return on assets, inflation and interest rates did not have a positive and insignificant effect on stock price volatility in chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period.
Analisis Peran Kegiatan Kurikuler Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kognitif Santri Di MA Jâ-Alhaq Kota Bengkulu Rahmad Ellen Herdiansyah; Tria Nur Amanda; Putri Rahma Dania; Siti Zahara; Riski Nur Anggraeni; Khosi'in
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i2.7847

Abstract

Kegiatan kurikuler di MA Jâ-alHaq Kota Bengkulu memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kognitif santri, khususnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengungkapkan bahwa kegiatan seperti pembelajaran berbasis proyek, kajian kitab kuning, dan diskusi kelompok efektif dalam mengembangkan potensi intelektual santri, dengan didukung peran aktif guru, fasilitas yang memadai, dan motivasi santri. Namun, pelaksanaannya juga menghadapi hambatan seperti keterbatasan sarana, kurangnya inovasi metode pembelajaran, dan kesenjangan kompetensi antar santri. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan kompetensi guru, pengadaan fasilitas, serta penerapan metode pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan inklusif. Dengan dukungan semua pihak dan evaluasi berkelanjutan, kegiatan kurikuler dapat dioptimalkan untuk mencetak santri yang kritis, analitis, dan berkarakter.
PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP SISWA/I Siti Zahara; Shofy Widya Sari
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): APRIL - MEI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di Madrasah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang kurang bersemangat dalam mengerjakan soal dan kurang memperhatikan dalam proses pembelajaran, kurang berkonsentrasi dalam menanggapi penjelasan guru, serta masih banyak siswa yang merasa bosan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan antara fasilitas belajar terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran sekolah madrasah. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 variabel yaitu variabel bebas berupa fasilitas belajar dan variabel terikat minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa jurusan IPS pada mata pelajaran di Madrasah. Dalam dunia pendidikan, kelengkapan fasilitas belajar dan minat belajar siswa memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan prestasi belajar siswa. Akan tetapi pada mata pelajaran APLPIG siswa sering kali merasa bosan dan kurang memperhatikan pembelajaran sehingga mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Permasalahan tersebut didasari oleh minat belajar yang rendah dan kurangnya fasilitas belajar di sekolah maupun di rumah, khususnya fasilitas penunjang mata pelajaran APLPIG. Tujuan penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa yaitu; (1) mengetahui hubungan kelengkapan fasilitas belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG. (2) mengetahui hubungan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG. (3) mengetahui hubungan kelengkapan fasilitas belajar dan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi atau checklist, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif persentase, analisis korelasi sederhana, dan analisis korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil, (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kelengkapan sarana belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG dibuktikan dengan r hitung (0,859) > r tabel (0,1986), (2) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG dibuktikan dengan r hitung (0,988) > r tabel (0,1986), (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kelengkapan sarana belajar dan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG dibuktikan dengan r hitung (0,989) > r tabel (0,1986) dan F hitung (2103,503) > F tabel (3,940) sebesar 38,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 61,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
ANALISIS KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “TIGA KUBURAN LAIN” KARYA T AGUS KHAIDIR Ginting, Yuli Sartika; Siti Zahara; Kartika Nadila Putri; Nur Amelia
KOHESI : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KOHESI : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/kohesi.v5i2.4001

Abstract

This study aims (1) to describe the social conditions of society depicted in the short story “Tiga Kuburan Lain” and (2) to identify and analyze the forms of social criticism that emerge within it. The research employs Soekanto’s social theories as an analytical foundation to understand the societal dynamics presented in the literary text. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, as it is suitable for examining meanings, messages, and social phenomena represented narratively. The data source of this study is the short story “Tiga Kuburan Lain” by T. Agus Khaidir, published on Kompas.com in the October 2024 edition. Data collection techniques include close reading and note-taking, conducted by carefully examining the text and recording segments relevant to the research focus. Based on the findings, several portrayals of social conditions within the story are identified, including: (a) shifts in the attitudes and mindsets of the older generation from previously held values, (b) the presence of discrimination against minority groups as reflected through unjust social treatment, (c) the diminishing spirit of communal cooperation (gotong royong), once a hallmark of the community, and (d) the indecisiveness of political figures in addressing the issues presented in the narrative. Furthermore, the forms of social criticism found in the short story include criticism of political practices, criticism of discriminatory behavior, and criticism of sociocultural changes within society. Thus, the short story not only presents a narrative but also conveys a critical reflection on social realities.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Pekarangan Berbasis Pelatihan untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga pada KWT Dahlia di Kelurahan Juata Permai Nurul Chairiyah; Nur Indah Mansyur; Titik Ismandari; Eko Hary Pudjiwati; Siti Zahara; Muh. Adiwena; Nurjannah; Andi; Syamsir
JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37339/jurpikat.v7i1.2951

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dahlia dalam pengelolaan pekarangan untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga di Kelurahan Juata Permai, Kota Tarakan. Permasalahan utama mitra meliputi keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan budidaya hortikultura, khususnya pada pembibitan, penyiapan media tanam, dan pemanfaatan teknologi lahan sempit. Program dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) melalui tahapan identifikasi aset dan kebutuhan, penyuluhan, pelatihan berbasis praktik (learning by doing), pendampingan dosen dan mahasiswa, serta evaluasi partisipatif. Kegiatan difokuskan pada budidaya sayuran hortikultura melalui sistem hidroponik dan media polybag. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan kompetensi anggota KWT, dengan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan meningkat dari sekitar 40% menjadi 80%. Selain peningkatan kapasitas teknis, kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan motivasi, kepercayaan diri, dan partisipasi kelompok dalam pemanfaatan pekarangan secara produktif. Program ini berkontribusi pada penguatan kemandirian pangan keluarga serta pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pengelolaan pertanian pekarangan berkelanjutan di wilayah perkotaan. Abstract: This community service program aimed to enhance the capacity of the Dahlia Women Farmers Group (KWT) in managing home gardens to support household food security in Juata Permai Subdistrict, Tarakan City. The main problems faced by the group included limited knowledge and technical skills in horticultural cultivation, particularly in seedling preparation, growing media management, and the application of small-scale cultivation technologies. The program was implemented using an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach through stages of asset and needs identification, counseling, hands-on training (learning by doing), mentoring involving lecturers and students, and participatory evaluation. Activities focused on horticultural crop cultivation using hydroponic systems and polybag media. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants’ competencies, with average knowledge and skill scores increasing from approximately 40% before the program to 80% after the intervention. In addition to technical capacity building, the program also enhanced participants’ motivation, self-confidence, and group participation in utilizing home gardens productively. Overall, this activity contributed to strengthening household food independence and empowering women through sustainable urban home garden management.
The Effect of SAK EMKM Implementation on the Accuracy of Financial Statements Samaria Simangunsong; Mira Agustia; Siti Zahara; Olivia Deslovita Ginting; Irawan
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.88

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of EMKM SAK implementation on the accuracy of financial statements in Deli. The background of this study is based on the importance of accurate financial statements for business continuity, especially in terms of decision making and access to financing. However, there are still many businesses that have not implemented accounting standards appropriately in financial management. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires, and the data is analyzed using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 4 software. The results of the study show that SAK EMKM has a positive and significant effect on the accuracy of financial statements. This finding confirms that improving understanding of accounting standards encourages the creation of accurate, reliable, and accountable financial reports. These results are important as a basis for SMES development policy making.