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Tinjauan Literatur Mengenai Perceraian dalam Hukum Islam: Sebab dan Konsekuensinya Nurmayani Nurmayani; Siti Zahara; Cinta Febby Dewita; Indri Wahyuni; Putri Khairi Izwani; Muhammad Rizky Pratama6
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i1.4319

Abstract

Divorce is a complex social phenomenon with significant impacts on families, especially children. In Islamic law, divorce is permitted as a last resort when household life cannot be maintained, although it is considered the most hated lawful act by Allah. This study analyzes divorce from the perspective of Islamic family law, focusing on the causal factors, legal impacts, and preventive measures. The main factors of divorce include disharmony in relationships, economic problems, the presence of a third party, and domestic violence. The legal impacts include child custody, division of property, and maintenance obligations, which are often not fulfilled by the ex-husband, causing inequality in legal protection for women and children. Recommended preventive measures include premarital education, family counseling based on Islamic values, and strengthening mediation institutions such as BP4. This study uses qualitative methods with literature analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of divorce in Islamic law and its implications in Indonesia.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan PSPK 23 B Terhadap Soal Teori Atom Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean; Dimas Ridho; Christy Chirona Veronika; Happy Glory Maritoma; Siti Zahara
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrimipa.v4i1.4551

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of understanding of PSPK 23 B students at Medan State University on atomic theory questions. With a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected through multiple-choice tests filled out by 30 students. The results showed an average understanding of 75.33%, which is quite good. However, there was significant variation where some students mastered basic concepts (eg Dalton and Thomson's atomic models), while others had difficulty with abstract topics (eg Bohr's model and quantum mechanics). This finding is in line with previous studies on misconceptions in atomic structure. This study emphasizes the importance of innovative learning strategies, such as visual media and conceptual approaches, to improve student understanding. Periodic evaluation is needed to detect learning gaps and adjust teaching methods. The results of this study can be a basis for developing more effective chemistry education practices.
Getting to Know PPnBM: Sales Tax on Luxury Goods and the Impact on the Automotive Industry, Indonesia Mira Agustia; Siti Zahara; Olivia Deslovita Br, Ginting; Kartika Sari; Karnisa Maharani; Galih Supraja
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 3 No 4 (2025): IJERFA JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v3i4.349

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of Luxury Goods Sales Tax (PPnBM) on the automotive industry in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study method by analyzing data from literature sources. The results of the study indicate that PPnBM has positive and negative impacts on the automotive industry. The positive impacts are increasing state revenue, regulating income distribution, encouraging the local automotive industry, and increasing public awareness of the importance of paying taxes. However, the negative impacts are affecting employment in the automotive industry and increasing unemployment.  
Analisis Peran Kegiatan Kurikuler Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kognitif Santri Di MA Jâ-Alhaq Kota Bengkulu Rahmad Ellen Herdiansyah; Tria Nur Amanda; Putri Rahma Dania; Siti Zahara; Riski Nur Anggraeni; Khosi'in
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i2.7847

Abstract

Kegiatan kurikuler di MA Jâ-alHaq Kota Bengkulu memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kognitif santri, khususnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengungkapkan bahwa kegiatan seperti pembelajaran berbasis proyek, kajian kitab kuning, dan diskusi kelompok efektif dalam mengembangkan potensi intelektual santri, dengan didukung peran aktif guru, fasilitas yang memadai, dan motivasi santri. Namun, pelaksanaannya juga menghadapi hambatan seperti keterbatasan sarana, kurangnya inovasi metode pembelajaran, dan kesenjangan kompetensi antar santri. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan kompetensi guru, pengadaan fasilitas, serta penerapan metode pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan inklusif. Dengan dukungan semua pihak dan evaluasi berkelanjutan, kegiatan kurikuler dapat dioptimalkan untuk mencetak santri yang kritis, analitis, dan berkarakter.
PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP SISWA/I Siti Zahara; Shofy Widya Sari
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): APRIL - MEI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di Madrasah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang kurang bersemangat dalam mengerjakan soal dan kurang memperhatikan dalam proses pembelajaran, kurang berkonsentrasi dalam menanggapi penjelasan guru, serta masih banyak siswa yang merasa bosan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan antara fasilitas belajar terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran sekolah madrasah. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 variabel yaitu variabel bebas berupa fasilitas belajar dan variabel terikat minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa jurusan IPS pada mata pelajaran di Madrasah. Dalam dunia pendidikan, kelengkapan fasilitas belajar dan minat belajar siswa memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan prestasi belajar siswa. Akan tetapi pada mata pelajaran APLPIG siswa sering kali merasa bosan dan kurang memperhatikan pembelajaran sehingga mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Permasalahan tersebut didasari oleh minat belajar yang rendah dan kurangnya fasilitas belajar di sekolah maupun di rumah, khususnya fasilitas penunjang mata pelajaran APLPIG. Tujuan penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa yaitu; (1) mengetahui hubungan kelengkapan fasilitas belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG. (2) mengetahui hubungan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG. (3) mengetahui hubungan kelengkapan fasilitas belajar dan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi atau checklist, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif persentase, analisis korelasi sederhana, dan analisis korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil, (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kelengkapan sarana belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG dibuktikan dengan r hitung (0,859) > r tabel (0,1986), (2) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG dibuktikan dengan r hitung (0,988) > r tabel (0,1986), (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kelengkapan sarana belajar dan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran APLPIG dibuktikan dengan r hitung (0,989) > r tabel (0,1986) dan F hitung (2103,503) > F tabel (3,940) sebesar 38,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 61,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
The Effect of SAK EMKM Implementation on the Accuracy of Financial Statements Samaria Simangunsong; Mira Agustia; Siti Zahara; Olivia Deslovita Ginting; Irawan
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.88

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of EMKM SAK implementation on the accuracy of financial statements in Deli. The background of this study is based on the importance of accurate financial statements for business continuity, especially in terms of decision making and access to financing. However, there are still many businesses that have not implemented accounting standards appropriately in financial management. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires, and the data is analyzed using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 4 software. The results of the study show that SAK EMKM has a positive and significant effect on the accuracy of financial statements. This finding confirms that improving understanding of accounting standards encourages the creation of accurate, reliable, and accountable financial reports. These results are important as a basis for SMES development policy making.
Implementasi Kotak Obat Pintar Berbasis Label Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat saat Puasa pada Lansia di Kota Pekanbaru Ratna Sari Dewi; Seftika Sari; Risa Zahra; Robiatul Adawiyah; Rozalifah Bella Syafitri; Salila Fitriah Zulfa; Shifa Khalisa Melza; Siti Zahara; Sri Amanda Jaya Aprilia; Tazkia Annafisah
Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksinyata.v3i2.3165

Abstract

Medication adherence among the elderly is an important factor in achieving successful therapy, particularly during the month of Ramadan when changes occur in meal patterns and medication schedules. Elderly patients with chronic diseases often experience difficulties in adjusting their medication timing, which may lead to poor adherence. This study aimed to implement a smart pill boxwith educational labels to improve knowledge and medication adherence among elderly individuals during fasting. The study involved 40 elderly respondents in a social care institution. The intervention consisted of training on the use of the smart pill box, educational labeling, and evaluation through observation, interviews, and checklist forms. The results showed that most respondents took medication twice daily (42.5%) and adjusted their medication schedules to sahur and iftar (45%). Before the intervention, 57.5% of respondents had not received information about medication use during fasting. The implementation of the smart pill boxwith educational labels improved the elderly’s understanding of medication use and supported better medication adherence during Ramadan.
Sanksi Hukum dan Tanggung Jawab Produsen Atas Penyalahgunaan Bahan Kimia pada Makanan Sri Yunita; Olivia Febriana Gea; Siti Zahara; Happy Simaremare; Christy Sihombing; Elsa Situmorang
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i4.4154

Abstract

Food is a substance consumed by living beings such as humans to obtain the necessary nutrients. When consuming it, food must be ensured to be good for the body's health. Food that contains harmful chemicals will cause damage to the organ systems. This article examines how the law and food business operators who use hazardous substances such as borax, formalin, and Rhodamin-B. A literature review of various regulations shows that business operators are legally obligated to be responsible for such actions. An analysis of the applicable legal framework indicates that business operators can be held civilly liable for the resulting damages. The results of this research have important implications for business operators, consumers, and policymakers in efforts to protect consumers from hazardous food products.