Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

Factors Related to the Prevalenceof Chronic Kidney Disease in Indonesia:An Ecological Study Achmad Yudi Arifiyanto; Agung Dwi Laksono; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Nungky Taniasari; Warih Kusumaningtyas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15587

Abstract

Previous research has found that the cost of chronic kidney disease is relatively high. This study aims to ecologically analyze the factors relatedto the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia.The research conduct ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. The study takes all provinces as samples. Apart from chronic kidney disease, four other variables analyzed as independent variables were the adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs, dedication to taking anti-diabetic drugs/injections, a habit of drinking soft drinks > 1 time/day, a habit of drinking energy drinks> 1 time/day. Data were analyzed usinga scatter plot.The results showed that the higher the percentage of adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs in a province, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the percentage of commitment to taking anti-diabetes medications/injections in a section, the lower the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the rate of drinking soft drinks>1 timea day, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the percentage of regular drinking energy drinks>1 timea day, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease.The study concluded that five independent variables analyzed were related to Indonesia’s prevalence of chronic kidney diseases.
Determinants of Tobacco Use among Adolescents and Young Adults in Indonesia: An Analysis of IFLS-5 Data Diyan Effendi; Arief Priyo Nugroho; Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah; Agung Dwi Laksono; Lestari Handayani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15726

Abstract

Background:The danger of tobacco use to health has been globally known. However, its prevalence especially in developing countries including Indonesia remains high.This study aims to investigate determinants of tobacco use among adolescents and young adults in Indonesia. These age groups are essential since most regular smokers initiated to smoke at these ages. Methods: This study utilized IFLS wave 5 data. A total of 7213 responses on tobacco use from respondents age 15-24 years old were taken into analysis. Association between tobacco use with sociodemographic, religious, and ethnic identity was determined by using binary logistic regression. Results: Prevalence of tobacco use was 25.1%. The fully adjusted model showed factors that associated with tobacco use were age, sex, educational attainment, marital status, having smoking parents, and Madurese ethnicity. Conclusion:Tobacco use was prevalent among adolescents and young adults in Indonesia. Madurese was the only ethnic group associated with tobacco consumption in Indonesia. Appropriate design of interventions, therefore, is needed to target these subgroups.
The Prevalence of Cancer in Indonesia: An Ecological Analysis Hendrik Santoso; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15791

Abstract

Cancer is one of the catastrophic diseases with the most considerable absorption of costs in the NationalHealth Insurance-Indonesian Health Card (JKN-KIS) program. The study aimed at analyzing ecologicallythe factors related to the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia.The research carried out ecological analysis usingsecondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018. The study sampled allprovinces. Apart from cancer, five other variables analyzed as independent variables were the percentageof preserved meat/chicken/fish, the percentage of fatty/cholesterol/fried foods, the percentage of e-cigarettesmokers, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of hypertension. Data were analyzed usingscatter plots.The study results found that the higher the percentage of preserved meat/chicken/fish foodconsumption habits in a province, the higher the prevalence of cancer. The higher the rate of fatty/cholesterol/fried food consumption in an area, the higher the prevalence of cancer. Likewise, the higher the percentage ofe-cigarette smokers in a province, the higher the prevalence of cancer. The higher the prevalence of diabetesmellitus in an area, the higher the prevalence of cancer. Finally, the higher the prevalence of hypertensionin a province, the higher the prevalence of cancer. The studyconcluded that the five independent variablesanalyzed are related to the majority of cancer in Indonesia.
Influence of Employee Relationship Unit on Team Intention:A Case Study in Implementation of Patient Safety Program Heru Suswojo; Usman Hadi; Widodo Jatim Pudjirahardjo; Fendy Suhariadi; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15792

Abstract

Incidencesregarding patient safety still occur,and not all are reported to the Hospital Patient SafetyCommittee. The aim studyto analyze the employee relationship influences the work unit staff’s intention inimplementingthe patient safety program—the study was conducted bythe quantitative design of observationalanalytics and through a cross-sectional staff approach. The research sites includedSidoarjo Regional Hospital,Anwar Medika Sidoarjo Hospital, and Ahmad Yani Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The research collects dataduring May–July 2019. The variables consist of employee relationship as the independent variable andintention as the dependent variable. The results show that the development stage’s employee relationshipwas broadly establishing (46.51%), whereas, for the relationship stage, it was a majority of trusts (72.09%).The source intention stage was mostly personal intention(62.79%), and at the intention level, most of thedistal intention was 84.88%. The leadership type affects theworking unit staff’s discretionto implementpatient safety programs in hospitals, with employee relationships as a variable mediator.The study concludedthat the employee relationships had a significant influence on the working unit staff’s intention in hospitalsto carry out patient safety programs. However,employee relationships affect the work unit staff’s intentionto carry out the patient safety program.
Ecological Analysis of Stroke in Indonesia in 2018 Izza Dinalhaque Pranatasari; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15800

Abstract

Stroke is one of the significant causes of disability and death worldwide and is classified as a catastrophic disease in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze ecologically the factors related to theprevalence of stroke in Indonesia. The authors conduct a research using secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey that used all the provinces as samples. Apart from theprevalence of stroke, four other variables analyzed as independent variables were diabetes mellitus, theprevalence of hypertension, theprevalence of obesity, and the percentage of the population with alcohol consumptionin the past month. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot.The study results found thatthe higher the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity in a province, the higher the prevalence of stroke. However, the higher the population percentage with alcohol consumption, the lower the prevalence of stroke in that province. The three variables, which are the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity, were positively related to the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia. The population percentage with alcohol consumption was negatively associated with the majorityof stroke in Indonesia.
Hospital Preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia: A Case Study in Three Types Hospital Kristina Dewi; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15842

Abstract

Background: The increase in COVID-19 cases demands hospitalpreparedness in handling COVID-19 toprovide quality services by prioritizing patient safety and health personnel factors. The purpose of this studyis to analyze hospital preparedness in providing COVID-19 services comprehensively.Method: The study is a cross-sectional design. The research objects are public, private, and police hospitals.The review usesthe checklist from the CDC.Observation and interviews with hospital leaders carried outdata collection. Data were analyzed descriptively.Result: From the results of filling out theinventory, the preparedness of public, private, and policehospitals in Banjarmasin was low on average. In detail, it showedaverage scores that publichospital(2.83),privatehospital(2.70), and Policehospital(2.63). Police hospital is better prepared than the private and publichospital. Public and private hospitals have the lowest scores on the written COVID-19 Development ofwritten COVID-19 Plan component. Meanwhile, the Police hospital had the lowest scores on consumableand durable medical equipment and supplies.Conclusion: It concludedthe private, public, and police hospitals have a low level of preparednessforCOVID-19 services.
Ecological Analysis of the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Indonesia Mara Ipa; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15857

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have found that the potential loss of pulmonary tuberculosis is relatively high. The study aimed at analyzing ecologically the factors related to the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia.Methods: Ecological analysis conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. All provinces take as samples. Apart from pulmonary tuberculosis, five other variables analyzed as independent variables were smokers’ percentage and adequate ventilation. Percentage of proper lighting, the rate of poor people, and the portion of the population completing primary education. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot.Results: The study results found that the higher the percentage of smokers in a province, the higher the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The higher the percentage of adequate ventilation in an area, the lower the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The higher the rate of sufficient lighting in a province, the lower the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Meanwhile, the higher the percentage of poor people in a region, the higher the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Finally, the higher the portion of the population completing primary education in a province, the lower the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion: It concluded five independent variables analyzed were related to Indonesia’s prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Dietary Pattern and Physical Activity Related to Hypertension in Indonesia Niniek Lely Pratiwi; Tety Rahmawati; Tri Juni Angkasawati; Suharmiati; Lestari Handayani; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15888

Abstract

Ecological Analysis of Diabetes Mellitusin Indonesia Oskar Renagalih Amarta; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15905

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous disease and often causes complications. The study aims to analyzeecologically the factors related to the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia. The study was designedwith an ecological analysis approach, using secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Surveycovering all provinces as samples. The dependent variable is the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Theindependent variable is the prevalence of obesity nutritional status according to BMI in the adult population(aged >18 years), the proportion of less physical activity in the population aged >10years, the proportion ofsweet drink consumption habits in the population >3 years old more than once per day and the percentage ofpoor people. Data were analyzed using the scatter plot.The results showed that the higher the prevalence ofobesity nutritional status according to BMI in the adult population, the higher the proportion of less physicalactivity, and the higher the proportion of sweet drink consumption habits in the population more than onceper day, the higher the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Conversely, the higher the percentage of poor people,the lower the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The study concluded that the four independent variables testedtend to relate to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus.
Heart Disease in Indonesia in 2018: An Ecological Analysis Ratu Alit Szasha Faulata; Agung Dwi Laksono; Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15910

Abstract