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The Influence of Peer Education on the Coverage of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Kutacane 3 Public Middle School Students Rizki Ardika; Said Usman; Yusni Yusni; Nasrul Zaman; Irwan Saputra
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i3.451

Abstract

Low awareness of students about PHBS allows for a lack of knowledge obtained by students due to the lack of information obtained. Therefore, health education is important to be encouraged. One strategy that can be used in providing health education to students is peer education. To determine and analyze the effect of peer education on the scope of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in students. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental, with a pretest-posttest control group design. Data analysis using variate and bivariate tests. The subjects of this study were students of Class VII-A and Class VII-B of SMP Negeri 3 Kutacane in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research instrument used was a test sheet. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant increase in students' understanding of each indicator including PHBS, except for the indicator of not smoking, although there was an increase but it was not statistically significant. This can be seen based on the average value of the experimental class at the time of the posttest which was greater when compared to the pretest, with a value of p = <0.05, while for the non-smoking indicator the value of p => 0.05. These results indicate the influence of health education with the peer education method on the understanding of the scope of PHBS in experimental class students. Peer Education is able to improve students' understanding of the scope of PHBS better, compared to students who do not receive peer education intervention.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Risk of Hypertension in Aceh Embarkation Hajj Pilgrims Nora Wirda; T. Maulana; Said Usman; M. Yani; Irwan Saputra
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i2.379

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the health problems, especially for hajj pilgrims, because hypertension is one of the entry points or risk factors for diseases such as heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. In 2024, cases of hajj pilgrims suffering from hypertension were 1,822 people (38.66%). This study aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of hypertension in hajj pilgrims at the Aceh Embarkation. Quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach using secondary data. The population is all hajj pilgrims at the Aceh Embarkation in 2024 totaling 4,713 people. The research sample is the total population. Bivariate data analysis with the chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of the study obtained variables that have a significant relationship with hypertension are age (OR = 3.5; 95% CI: 3.08–3.95; p-value = 0.0001), family history (OR = 2; 95% CI: 1.74-2.25; p-value = 0.0001). Obesity (OR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.14–1.44; p-value = 0.0001), diabetes (OR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.28–1.75; p-value = 0.0001) and poor physical fitness OR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.48–1.89; p-value = 0.0001). The conclusion of this study is that the age variable is the most dominant variable with the incidence of hypertension in the Aceh Embarkation Hajj pilgrims.
Study of Determinants Maternal Behavior in Basic Immunization for Infants in the Working Area of Banda Aceh City Health Center Cut Fauziah; Rachmad Suhanda; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra; T. Maulana
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i2.417

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body. This vaccine stimulates the body to produce antibodies that function to prevent certain diseases. The coverage of Complete Basic Immunization in Banda Aceh City/District from 2022 to 2024 has decreased each year by (43.9%) in 2022, (37.8%) in 2023, and (34.9%) in 2024. The immunization coverage is still very low and below the national target of (95%). To determine the factors influencing maternal behavior in basic immunization within the working area of the Banda Aceh City Health Center. Research. Quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach using primary data. The population in this study consists of all mothers with infants aged 6-11 months within the working area of the Banda Aceh City Health Center. The sample in this study consisted of 200 respondents, with data collection methods using questionnaires and analyzed univariately to describe the distribution and proportion, as well as bivariately. Bivariate data analysis with Spearman correlation test. This study found a relationship between each variable and maternal behavior regarding basic immunization with the variables Attitude Toward Immunization (p=0.000), Subjective Norm of Immunization (p=0.000), Perceived Behavioral Control of Immunization (p=0.000), Actual Behavioral Control of Immunization (p=0.000). All variables are related to maternal behavior in basic immunization within the working area of the Banda Aceh City health center.
Analysis of Factors Related to Elderly Participation in Elderly Posyandu in the Working Area of the Banda Aceh City Health Centre Thaila Nensis; Nasrul Zaman; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra; T.Maulana
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i2.420

Abstract

Background: The elderly aged 60-69 years in Banda Aceh are 15,820. The coverage of the lowest number of elderly visits to elderly posyandu in the city of Banda Aceh is the Jaya Baru Health Centre (5.5%), the Lampaseh Health Centre (6.5%), and the Kuta Alam Health Centre (7.7%). Objective: This study aims to analyse factors related to the participation of the elderly in the Banda Aceh City Health Centre. Research Method: The type of research uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study includes all older people in 3 (three) Banda Aceh City Puksesmas, namely Jaya Baru, Lampaseh, and Kuta Alam. The sample in this study amounted to 98 older people. Results: there was no relationship between accessibility and elderly posyandu participation (t= 1,356; p=0.176), there is a relationship between the availability of facilities and infrastructure and the participation of the elderly posyandu ( (t= 3.496; p=0.001), ), there was a relationship between motivation and support for elderly families (t=2.294; p=0.022), there was a relationship between the knowledge of the Posyandu program (t= 5.197; p=0.000), there was no relationship between the role of health workers and the participation of elderly posyandu at the Banda Aceh City Health Center (t=0.257; p=0.797), The factor that most affects the participation of elderly posyandu in Banda Aceh City is the knowledge of the posyandu program (t= 5.197; p=0.000). Conclusion: knowledge of the elderly posyandu program, the availability of infrastructure, motivation and support of elderly families affect the participation of posyandu in Banda Aceh City
Determinants of Smoking Cessation Efforts Among Adolescent Males Using the Health Belief Model (HBM) Approach in Pidie Miftahul Jannah; Said Usman; Ismail Ismail; Irwan Saputra; M. Marthoenis
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i2.443

Abstract

Background: Smoking among adolescents in Pidie, Aceh, is a growing public health concern, marked by increasing prevalence and significant household expenditure despite known health risks. This behavior persists due to cultural and social influences and a lack of motivation to quit, with adolescents' perceptions of risk, though crucial, not fully understood. Method : This analytical cross-sectional survey of 303 male high school students in Pidie used Partial Least Squares (PLS) to examine the relationship between Health Belief Model (HBM) factors and smoking cessation efforts. Result : The findings revealed that perceived barriers (t-statistic = 4.284 > t-table = 1.96), perceived susceptibility (t-statistic = 2.050 > t-table = 1.96), and perceived benefits (t-statistic = 4.082 > t-table = 1.96) had a direct significant relationship with cessation attempts, while perceived severity did not. Conclution: This study concluded that perceived barriers actually motivate quitting, with negative experiences like health problems for themselves or family acting as triggers. Therefore, understanding both the benefits and barriers is key to increasing smoking cessation motivation among adolescent males.
The Effect of Health Education on Improving Knowledge About Anemia Among Adolescent Girls in MTsN VI Pidie Khaira Maulina; Yusni Yusni; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra; Nasrul Zaman
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i2.453

Abstract

Anemia remains one of the leading public health issues among adolescent girls in Indonesia, including in Pidie District. Insufficient iron intake and low awareness and knowledge of anemia are major contributors to its high prevalence. Health education is recognized as an effective strategy to improve adolescents’ understanding of anemia.Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of health education on increasing knowledge about anemia among adolescent girls at MTsN VI Pidie, Pidie District.Methods: A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design (one-group pretest-posttest) was employed. A total of 30 first-grade female students from MTsN VI Pidie were selected through purposive sampling. The intervention involved the delivery of health education on anemia via an educational video. Knowledge levels were measured before and after the intervention using pretest and posttest questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and paired t-test.Results: The analysis showed a statistically significant improvement in the participants’ knowledge following the intervention. The average posttest scores were notably higher than the pretest scores, indicating a positive effect of the health education intervention (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Digital media-based health education is effective in enhancing knowledge about anemia among adolescent girls. This approach is recommended for broader implementation in adolescent health promotion programs, particularly in the prevention of anemia
Dinamika Pola Komunikasi Generasi Z di Kota Padang dalam Era Perkembangan Media Sosial (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa UNP) Perdana, Dicky Aulia; Delmira Syafrini; Muhammad Aidil; Dira April Indria; Yulia Rahmadona; Irwan Saputra; Bunga Dinda Permata
Social Empirical Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Social Empirical: Prosiding Berkala Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scemp.v2i1.6

Abstract

Perkembangan media sosial membawa perubahan besar terhadap pola komunikasi Generasi Z, khususnya mahasiswa di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan mengenai bagaimana pengaruh media sosial terhadap pola komunikasi Generasi Z di Kota Padang, terutama di kalangan mahasiswa. Perubahan tersebut tidak hanya berdampak pada cara mereka menyampaikan pesan, tetapi juga membentuk ulang cara mereka membangun relasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana media sosial mempermudah komunikasi serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas interaksi sosial secara langsung. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori interaksionisme simbolik oleh George Herbert Mead. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial mempermudah komunikasi yang lebih cepat, fleksibel, dan luas. Namun, ditemukan pula dampak negatif seperti menurunnya intensitas dan kualitas interaksi tatap muka, lemahnya empati sosial, dan gejala psikologis FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). Selain itu, media sosial juga menjadi ruang pembentukan citra diri, di mana tekanan sosial untuk tampil dan diterima sangat tinggi. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial telah menjadi ruang simbolik tempat individu membentuk makna, identitas, dan posisi sosial mereka.