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Hubungan Kualitas Penggunaan Antibiotik dengan Luaran Klinis Pasien Bakteremia yang Disebabkan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Endah Widyastuti1; Zinatul Hayati; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Irwan Saputra
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22 Nomor 1 Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v22i1.25400

Abstract

AbstrakPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional akan berisiko pada kegagalan terapi atau resistensi bakteri terutama pada pasien infeksi yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengevaluasi kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dan hubungannya terhadap luaran klinis pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Jenis penelitian ini adalah  analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang dirawat inap di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh sejak Januari hingga Desember 2020. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah pasien dengan hasil kultur darah MRSA. Kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dievaluasi menggunakan metode Gyssens. Luaran klinis diambil dari catatan rekam medis dengan parameter kondisi klinis meninggal atau sembuh. Analisis data untuk karakteristik pasien dan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan untuk melihat hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dengan luaran klinis dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah jumlah pasien perempuan (52,6%) hampir sama dengan jumlah laki-laki (47,4%) dan berdasarkan usia ditemukan rata-rata pasien berada pada usia 52 tahun. Penggunaan antibiotik pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA yang masuk kategori 0 (rasional) sebanyak 35,1% dan irrasional sebanyak 64,29% (kategori I-V). Luaran klinis pasien bakteremia ysng disebabkan oleh MRSA diperoleh angka mortalitas yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 38,9% pasien meninggal, sementara yang sembuh sebesar 61,1%. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p-value 0,024 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dengan luaran hasil klinis pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian antibiotik yang tidak tepat pada pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA akan menyebabkan kegagalan terapi yang berujung pada kematian.Kata Kunci: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), luaran klinis, rasionalitas, Gyssens. 
The Effect of Marketing Mix on Patient Retention at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Datu Beru Takengon Rizki Anjar Pinanggih; Irwan Saputra; Said Usman; Muhazar Muhazar; Martunis Martunis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5656

Abstract

Retention of patients as hospital customers is very important for agencies that provide services, in this case hospitals, but is often neglected. Several studies have stated that patient retention can be improved with the existence of a marketing mix by the hospital management. This type of research is observational using a cross sectional design. The population in this study included inpatients at Datu Beru Takengon Hospital where the sample size was determined by the Slovin equation and 113 people were selected. Statistical analysis used was logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect of the dimensions of the product (product), place (place), health workers (people) and the service process (process) on patient retention in RSUD Datu Beru Takengon (p≤0.05). There is no influence of the dimensions of promotion (promotion) and physical appearance (physical) on patient retention in RSUD Datu Beru Takengon (p>0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most dominant factor in patient retention at RSUD Datu Beru Takengon is the service process
Analysis of Officer Soft Skills in Increasing Service Satisfaction to Customers Aceh Mental Hospital Elly Sujiati; Nasrul Z; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra; Muhazar Muhazar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5650

Abstract

Mental hospitals in carrying out their duties and functions as organizers of government tasks in the health sector should have sufficient resources both in terms of quality and quantity to support promotive, curative, and rehabilitation activities through the application of soft skills. This type of research is observational, the approach used is cross sectional. The population in this study included all recipients of the Aceh Mental Hospital in March 2022, the selected sample was 100 people. Statistical analysis used is Partial Least Square with smartPLS 3.0. There is a significant influence on soft skills with service satisfaction at the Mental Hospital, thus soft skills can be a driving factor for service satisfaction officers at the Aceh Hospital ( 0.00 0 0.05) . There is the influence of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and assurance affect service satisfaction (42,986 > 1,984). The actor that most influences soft skills at the Aceh Mental Hospital is teamwork (37.247 > 1,984). The F actor that most influences service satisfaction is assurance. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the soft skills of officers affect service satisfaction at the Aceh Provincial Hospital.
Media Effectiveness Health Promotion Video and Poster on Covid-19 Vaccination on Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Cadres in Banda Aceh City Nurul Fajri; Said Usman; Sofia Sofia; Irwan Saputra; Marthoenis Marthoenis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5696

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic since March 2020 until now has had an impact on all aspects of people's lives. The government has made various efforts to achieve the COVID-19 vaccination target, but promotive and preventive efforts still need to be strengthened considering that many people refuse vaccination. In Indonesia, promotional efforts using video and poster media have begun to develop. Puskesmas is a health service facility that focuses on promotive efforts where the involvement of health cadres greatly influences these efforts. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of video and poster health promotion media on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of cadres about COVID-19 vaccination. Research methods:Method usedRandomized Controlled Trialpretest posttest with control group design.The population is all health cadres in Banda Aceh City. Randomly selected at the cluster level. Of the 9 sub-districts, 3 sub-districts were selected as the population to be studied. Sampling by Cluster Randomized Sampling based on the sampling criteria, the determination of the sample size using OpenEpi software is 213 people. Data retrieval using a questionnaire was analyzed by Kruskal Wallis statistical test with Post hoc Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon, Spearmen's Bivariate Correlation and Multivariate Multiple Linear Regression. Research result:. video and poster media were effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of cadres (P=.000) and there was no difference in their effectiveness (P=.212 and P=.228).The level of knowledge and attitudes of cadres increased after being given an intervention with video and poster media (P=.000). There was no effect of the Confounding variable on the level of knowledge and attitudes of cadres (age P = ,122 and ,438), (education P = 089 and ,308), (occupation P = ,445 and ,163), (service period P = ,051 and .264), (vaccination training P=.16 and .18) (income P=.265 and .412). The most dominant variables influencing the level of knowledge and attitudes of cadres are video media and poster media (P=.000 and P=.001).
The Effect of Marketing Mix on Patient Retention at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Datu Beru Takengon Rizki Anjar Pinanggih; Irwan Saputra; Said Usman; Muhazar Muhazar; Martunis Martunis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5790

Abstract

Retention of patients as hospital customers is very important for agencies that provide services, in this case hospitals, but is often neglected. Several studies have stated that patient retention can be improved with the existence of a marketing mix by the hospital management. This type of research is observational using a cross sectional design. The population in this study included inpatients at Datu Beru Takengon Hospital where the sample size was determined by the Slovin equation and 113 people were selected. Statistical analysis used was logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect of the dimensions of the product (product), place (place), health workers (people) and the service process (process) on patient retention in RSUD Datu Beru Takengon (p≤0.05). There is no influence of the dimensions of promotion (promotion) and physical appearance (physical) on patient retention in RSUD Datu Beru Takengon (p>0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most dominant factor in patient retention at RSUD Datu Beru Takengon is the service process
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS DI KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA T.M. Rafsanjani T.M. Rafsanjani; Said Usman; Burhanuddin Syam; Irwan Saputra
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Semnas Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2017.053 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia 3rd ranks highest of Tuberculosis case in the world. There are 69 cases of Tuberculosis around Nagan Raya Regency, it is caused by many factors therefore need to know the problems that cause in The Regency. This research need to know connection Age, Gender, Education, Job, Knowledge and Socioeconomic effects Tuberculosis occurences. Population in this research were cases of Tuberculosis recorded in the health department of Nagan Raya number of 69 patients, they are taken from society of Nagan Raya regency by matching methode. The types of this research is Descriptive Analytic by approach to comparative cases (control) with a wiew Free Variable, they are Age, Gender, Education, Job, Knowledge, socioenomic and view Unfree Variable is patients of Tuberculosis with kuisoner division methode. The result of bivariat research shows : Age P=1.000, OR=1.226 (CI: 0511-1.956). Gender P=1.000, OR=2.000 (CI: 0.493-2.030). Education P=1.000, OR=1.156 (CI: 0.512-1.953).  Job P=0.016, OR= 1.571 (CI: 1.242-5.007). Knowledge  P=0.027, OR=1.024 (CI: 1.088-4.248). and Socio Economi P=0.026, OR=1.129 (CI: 0.221-0.866). There was no relationship and increased risk between Age with the incidence of Tuberculosis. There was no relationship and increased risk between Gender with the incidence of Tuberculosis. There was no relationship and increased risk between Education with the incidence of Tuberculosis. There was relationship and increased risk between Job with the incidence of Tuberculosis. There was relationship and increased risk between Knowledge with the incidence of Tuberculosis. There was relationship and increased risk between Socioeconomic with the incidence of Tuberculosis. Nagan Raya district health  office should improve the discovery suspected Tuberculosis, conduct outreach to increase Nagan Raya public awareness of Tuberculosis.
Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam Penanggulangan Pembalakan Liar Di Aceh Irwan Saputra; Mohd Din; Yanis Rinaldi
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 7, No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v7i2.13368

Abstract

kebijakan kriminal adalah
Analysis of Factors Related to Community's Interest in Saving on Waste Bank in The City of Banda Aceh Nasrol Nasrol; Aulina Adamy; Irwan Saputra
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 5, No 3 (2020): AGUSTUS, 2020, Pendidikan Sejarah dan Media
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Developed countries have used various strategies to address issues related to awareness, technology, socio-economics, and governance in waste management. The proposed solution is a community waste buyback program. In short, a repurchase program is a mechanism to collect something from users in exchange for money, but unfortunately there are still very few people who are interested in this program. This study used a cross sectional design for the community in 12 gampoeng in Banda Aceh City from 10 February to 10 April 2021 . Sampling was done by proportional random sampling method to 99 respondents . The data collected is  public awareness, knowledge, experience, training, age, education, occupation and income . Data was collected using a questionnaire which was distributed directly with the help of 6 enumerators . Data analysis was carried out in multi-variety using logistic regression analysis at a 95% confidence level . The results of univariate analysis show that 74.75% are aged 20-35 years, 73.74% are educated in the middle category, 73.74% are unemployed, 75.76% have low income categories, 57.58% of respondents have low interest in saving. In the waste bank, 55.56% of respondents have a low level of awareness, 57.58% have low knowledge, 64.65% have no experience, and 62.63% have never attended training . The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between income ( p = 0.008), awareness ( p = 0.001), knowledge ( p = 0.001), training ( p = 0.003) and there was no relationship between age, education, occupation and experience with interest in saving. in the waste bank ( p  0.05). The final conclusion of this study shows that income is the factor most related to people's interest in saving at a waste bank in Banda Aceh city with OR=9.0 (95% CI: 2.372-40.8) with p = 0.002. It is necessary to increase knowledge through structured education by adjusting the schedule to the community in a sustainable manner   
Desiminasi Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Modul Elektronik Kimia Generasi ke-4 pada Guru Kimia di Wilayah Jakarta Timur 2 Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Irma Ratna Kartika; Irwan Saputra; Siti Fatimah; Ririn Gustini; Uswatul Nisa; Rizkahana Syehfia; Nida Nur Afifah; Jefferson Lynford Declan; Pardiana; Sintia Mardita
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/sarwahita.211.5

Abstract

generation electronic module is one of the chemistry learning media that can facilitate a three-way interaction between students, teachers and learning resources in 5.0 society era. Various chemical materials can be presented in the form of electronic modules equipped with applications according to the characteristics of the material. However, these developments are often not followed by the development of teacher competence in the field. So that there is a gap between scientific developments in Higher Education and conditions in the field. In this community service program, dissemination of the development of the 4th generation chemistry e-module has been carried out for MGMP-2 (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran) teachers in the East Jakarta Region through the dissemination of research results conducted in the Chemistry Education Program of FMIPA UNJ, that carried out face to face, starting with the delivery of material, Workshop, interactive discussion and coaching online blended learning. During the process of delivering the material, the participants enthusiastically followed it step by step. At the end of the session an evaluation questionnaire was given, the input and suggestions obtained were very positive. So, it is hoped that this activity can continue to be carried out and be useful in disseminating science and technology, increasing teacher competence and adding development information in tertiary institutions according to field needs. Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan media pembelajaran kimia saat ini. Elektronik modul generasi ke-4 merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran kimia yang dapat memfasilitasi interaksi tiga arah antara siswa, guru dan sumber belajar di era society 5.0. Berbagai materi kimia dapat disajikan dalam bentuk modul elektronik yang dilengkapi dengan aplikasi sesuai karakteristik materinya. Namun perkembangan media pembelajaran tersebut sering tidak diikuti dengan perkembangan kompetensi guru di lapangan. Sehingga terjadi kesenjangan antara perkembangan keilmuan di Perguruan Tinggi dengan kondisi dilapangan. Pada program pengabdian pada masyakarat ini, telah dilakukan desiminasi pengembangan e-modul kimia generasi ke-4 bagi guru MGMP-2 (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran) Wilayah Jakarta Timur melalui desiminiasi hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di rumpun Kimia FMIPA UNJ yang dilakukan seacara tatap muka, dimulai dengan penyampaian materi, Workshop, diskusi interaktif dan pembinaan secara blanded learning. Selama proses penyampaian materi, peserta antusias mengikuti tahap demi tahap. Pada akhir sesi diberikan angket evaluasi, masukan dan saran yang didapat sangat positif. Sehingga diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat terus dilakuakan dan bermanfaat dalam menyebarluaskan IPTEK, meningkatkan kompetensi guru serta menambah informasi pengembangan di Perguruan Tinggi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dilapangan.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI METODE PEMASARAN ONLINE DI PERUMAHAN SUBSIDI GRIYA SAHLA DESA PASIRNANJUNG SUMEDANG Sri Wulandari; Marketplace; Norma Nurul Ilmi; Putri Dwi Candra; Minda Hurulaini; Setia Budi; Irwan Saputra; Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract In the increasingly rapid digital era, online marketing is the key to business success, including micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) based on processed food products. However, people in rural areas are often hampered by limited access to adequate information and technology. The Community Service Program (PKM) integrated with Real Work Lectures (KKN) at Griya Sahla Subsidized Housing, Sumedang is here as a solution to overcome this problem. Through intensive digital marketing training, people are taught how to use market platforms to market their processed food products. As a result, local products are increasingly known and in demand, thereby increasing people's income and contributing to the local economy. This program has not only succeeded in overcoming the digital divide, but also shows the great potential of local processed food products and the important role of universities in empowering communities. Keywords: Community service; Economic empowerment; Improving product quality; Online marketing; Digital technology; Marketplace Abstrak Dalam era digital yang semakin pesat, pemasaran online menjadi kunci keberhasilan usaha, termasuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) berbasis produk pangan olahan. Namun, masyarakat di daerah pedesaan seringkali terkendala oleh terbatasnya akses terhadap informasi dan teknologi yang memadai. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Perumahan Subsidi Griya Sahla, Sumedang hadir sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Melalui pelatihan pemasaran digital intensif, masyarakat diajarkan cara memanfaatkan platform marketplace untuk memasarkan produk pangan olahan mereka. Hasilnya, produk lokal semakin dikenal dan diminati, sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan memberikan kontribusi pada perekonomian lokal. Program ini tidak hanya berhasil mengatasi kesenjangan digital, tetapi juga menunjukkan potensi besar produk pangan olahan lokal dan peran penting perguruan tinggi dalam memberdayakan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pengabdian masyarakat; c; Pemasaran online; Teknologi digital; Marketplace