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Journal : Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin

Perbedaan Tipe Human Papilloma Virus antara Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positif dan Negatif pada Pasien Kondiloma Akuminata Anogenital Silvia Wilvestra; Qaira Anum; Isramiarti Isramiarti
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 31 No. 2 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.535 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V31.2.2019.130-137

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kondiloma akuminata anogenital adalah infeksi menular seksual yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) tipe tertentu berupa fibroepitelioma pada kulit dan mukosa anogenital. Prevalensi kondiloma akuminata anogenital meningkat setiap tahunnya, terutama pada pasien dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Hingga saat ini masih sedikit penelitian mengenai tipe HPV pada kondiloma akuminata anogenital di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi perbedaan tipe HPV antara HIV positif dan HIV negatif pada pasien kondiloma akuminata anogenital di RS Dr. M. Djamil, Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional cross sectional comperative study yang bersifat analitik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Tipe HPV dideteksi menggunakan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hasil: Terdapat 24 subjek penelitian pasien kondiloma akuminata anogenital dengan HIV positif dan HIV negatif. Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah ≥18 – 25 tahun. Jumlah pasangan seksual terutama multipel, dan 75% merupakan lelaki seks lelaki (LSL). HPV tipe 16 merupakan tipe terbanyak pada pasien kondiloma akuminata anogenital dengan HIV positif (100%) dan HPV tipe 6 pada pasien dengan HIV negatif (66,67%). Infeksi HPV multipel lebih banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan HIV positif dibandingkan dengan HIV negatif. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tipe HPV antara HIV positif dan HIV negatif pada pasien kondiloma akuminata anogenital. 
The Correlation Between Lipid Profile and Xanthelasma Puridelko Kampar; Qaira Anum; Sri Lestari
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 32 No. 2 (2020): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V32.2.2020.119-125

Abstract

Background: Xanthelasma is an abnormal lipid deposition on palpebrae, which is observable as yellowish plaque or nodules. Its incidence is 0.56–1.5% with onset of 15–73 years old and mostly occurs in the fourth and fifth decade. Few reports of xanthelasma did not cover the correlation between lipid profile and xanthelasma in Indonesia. Purpose: To find a correlation between lipid profile with xanthelasma in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. Methods: This was an analytic cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling. There were 36 participants (18 xanthelasma and 18 control). Result: The highest age group was >36 - ≤45 years old (38.89%). More cases were observed in female (66.67%). Body mass index examination of xanthelasma revealed that most were overweight (55.56%). Grade I xanthelasma was the most common (72.22%). The cholesterol serum level of xanthelasma patients was higher than the subject controls (224.61±29.77 mg/dl versus­ 169.39±35.84 mg/dl) (p<0,05). The High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)  serum level of xanthelasma patients was lower than controls (46.44±14.19 mg/dl versus 51.78±15.9 mg/dl) (p>0,05). The Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) serum level of xanthelasma patients was higher than control (139.39±29.73 mg/dl versus 106.50±35.43 mg/dl) (p<0,05). Triglyceride serum level of xanthelasma patients was higher than the controls (167.83±87.26 mg/dl versus 121.61±54.52 mg/dl) (p>0,05). Conclusion: There was a correlation between higher cholesterol and LDL serum level with xanthelasma. No correlation between lower HDL and a higher triglyceride serum level with xanthelasma.
Epidemiology of Leprosy in Indonesia: a Retrospective Study Lubis, Ramona Sari; Anum, Qaira; Argentina, Fifa; Menaldi, Sri Linuwih; Gunawan, Hendra; Yuniati, Renni; Mulianto, Nur Rachmat; Siswati, Agnes Sri; Widasmara, Dhelya; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Mamuaja, Enricco Hendra; Muchtar, Vitayani; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Agusni, Regitta Indira; Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Medhi Denisa Alinda; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.1.2022.29-35

Abstract

Background: According to WHO data, the number of new cases of leprosy has decreased in 2019. However, Indonesia continues to provide a significant number of cases. According to statistics, India, Brazil, and Indonesia account for 79 percent of all instances. Purpose: This study aims to describe the profile of leprosy patients, and involves all Dermatology and Venereology Academic Hospitals in Indonesia. Methods: This study was a retrospective study of 2461 patients from Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic at 13 Academic Hospitals in Indonesia between January 2018 and December 2020. Result: Subjects in this study were dominated by males (66.8%) and aged > 14 years (95.3%). The most common type of leprosy was multibacillary (MB) (86.2%), and erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) was the most leprosy reaction (20.3%). Majority of the subjects experienced disability in the hands (26.6%), in grade 1. Conclusion: Leprosy cases in Indonesia are mostly experienced by adult males. The most common type of leprosy is MB, with ENL being the most common leprosy reaction. Grade 1 disability is the most prevalent, therefore proper education is necessary to keep patients from progressing to grade 2 disability.