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GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TES CEPAT MOLEKULER (TCM) DI PUSKESMAS 7 ULU KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022 M Nabil; Susni Sari; Rima Ernia; Rina SE Sitindaon
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.6031

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem and is the 13th leading cause of death in the world. TB is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) is one method that can be used to diagnose TB. This study aims to find out the description of the results of pulmonary TB examination using the Molecular Rapid Test Method (TCM) at the 7 Ulu Public Health Center, Palembang City in 2022. The results of the TCM examination obtained a total of 2635 patients with suspected pulmonary TB, of the number of patients negative results were more dominant compared to Rif Sen, Rif Res, and Rif Indet results. In patients with pulmonary TB based on male sex, the total was 272 patients and female sex as many as 187 patients. In this study, the male sex was more dominantly affected by pulmonary TB than the female sex. Meanwhile, in patients with pulmonary TB, the total productive age was 395 patients and 65 patients were not productive. In this study, productive age was more dominantly affected by pulmonary TB than non-productive age. The conclusion in this study is that male sex and productive age are more at risk of developing TB. Gender and age influence in this study. It is hoped that the community will prevent pulmonary TB by practicing a clean and healthy lifestyle, carrying out the BCG vaccination, and opening windows in the morning so that the house gets sunlight
EFEKTIVITAS INTEGRASI EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN GIZI DALAM PENCEGAHAN RISIKO STUNTING PADA REMAJA PUTRI Ririn Noviyanti Putri; Devi Marlina; Rima Ernia; Septi Septi; Sakinah Hadirama
Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2026): Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/bi.v18i1.1665

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pernikahan dini dan stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas integrasi edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi remaja putri dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini dan risiko stunting. Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri X Tanjung Raja pada bulan Maret 2026 menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-test and post-test. Populasi penelitian seluruh remaja putri kelas X–XII dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 80 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil: Peningkatan signifikan pada skor pengetahuan dari rata-rata 57,80 menjadi 83,60 (p<0,05) dan skor sikap dari 2,68 menjadi 3,62 (p<0,05), terjadi peningkatan perilaku preventif remaja putri dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini dan stunting setelah intervensi diberikan. Saran: Agar sekolah, puskesmas, dan dinas kesehatan mengembangkan program edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi terintegrasi melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, UKS, dan kader kesehatan remaja secara berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci : Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi, Gizi Remaja, Stunting, Pernikahan Dini, Remaja Putri.