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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Dukung STBM: Pembuatan Kloset, Edukasi Stop BABS, dan CTPS: Pengabdian Risnawati Tanjung; Jernita Sinaga; Mustar Rusli; Helfi Nolia; Deli Syaputri; Marganda Halomoan Manalu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1199

Abstract

STOP BABS (Stop Defecating in the Open) and CTPS (Washing Hands with Soap) are part of the 5 pillars of STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation). Open defecation is a serious threat to health and sanitation dignity. Washing hands can prevent infectious diseases and around 80% of all cases of infectious diseases can also be transmitted through hand contact. Making a bowel toilet seat is an essential first step in providing proper sanitation facilities. The right design and high-quality manufacture of the toilet seat can improve user comfort and safety, and help reduce the risk of contamination. The purpose of this activity is Community Empowerment in Making Bowel Toilet Seats and Education to Stop BABS (Defecation in the Open), CTPS to Support the STBM Program in Parbuluan VI Village, Parbuluan District, Dairi Regency. Increasing community knowledge regarding STBM, especially STOP BABS and getting people used to CTPS. The implementation method is the distribution of pre- and post-test questionnaires. Knowledge about Washing Hands with Soap to support STBM and making toilet seat bowels is seen in 83% good category, attitude about STOP BABS (Open Defecation), Washing Hands with Soap (CTPS) to support STBM program and Skills in Making Toilet Seat Bowel has good attitude of 87%, Participant skills are 80% good.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA SAAT PENYEMPROTAN TANAMAN PERTANIAN DAN APLIKASI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI DESA TALIMBARU KECAMATAN BARUS JAHE KABUPATEN KARO Sembiring, Haesti; Angin, Susanti Perangin; Bambang, Teddy; Nolia, Helfi; Karo, Marina; Rusli, Mustar; Sinaga, Jernita
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i1.2241

Abstract

Pentingnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri sebagai keselamatan kerja sangat penting dipahami para petani menggingat tingginya risiko terjadinya keracunan pestisida. Menurut perkiraan organisasi kesehatan sedunia World Health Organization (WHO) dan program lingkungan persatuan bangsa-bangsa United Nations Environment Programming (UNEP) 1,5 juta kasus keracunan pestisida pada pekerja di sektor pertanian sebagian besar kasus keracunan tersebut di negara berkembang yang 20.000 di antaranya berakibat fatal. Petani sebagai pengguna pestisida mempunyai resiko tertinggi terpapar pestisida yang mengakibatkan cacat tubuh dan kematian dan hasil peneliti menunjukkan tingginya angka kejadian keracunan di sebabkan oleh pestisida antara 20–50%). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan aplikasi penggunaan pestisida di Desa Talimbaru Kecamatan Barusjahe. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan penilaian pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dengan secara lisan dan demonstrasi. Diharapkan nantinya dari pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam penggunaan APD) dan aplikasi penggunaan pestisida dengan benar. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan secara langsung dan demontrasi penggunaan APD serta Penggunaan Aplikasi Pestisida yang benar sehingga petani terhindar dari keracunan akibat pemakaian pestisida
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Melalui Pemicuan di Desa Sempung Polling Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2023 Nolia, Helfi; Silalahi, Robert Harnat
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/abdimoestopo.v7i2.3814

Abstract

Akses sanitasi Indonesia per November 2018 baru mencakup 73,9% artinya 69,16 juta jiwa belum memiliki akses sanitasi dan sekitar 9,36% atau 24,8 juta jiwa diantaranya masih buang air besar sembarangan. Cakupan sanitasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara mencapai 72%, dan 55% desa/kelurahan yang sudah dipicu dari total 80.805 desa/kelurahan dan 46% dengan status desa stop buang air besar sembarangan. Kemajuan akses sanitasi di Kecamatan Lae Parira sebesar 84,89 % dengan kepala keluarga yang masih mempunyai kebiasaan buang air besar sebanyak 215 KK. Desa Sempung Polling memiliki jumlah kepala keluarga sebanyak 575 kk, dan buang air besar sembarangan sebanyak 54 KK. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting melalui kegiatan pemicuan sehingga bisa dilakukan verifikasi desa stop buang air besar sembarangan. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode observasi, metode ceramah dan metode penyuluhan. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang stunting dari hasil pre test sebesar 12 % dan hasil post test diperoleh 68%. Peningkatan keterampilan responden tentang pemicuan dan stunting dilihat dari hasil pre test sebesar 40 % dan hasil post test terjadi sebesar 90%. Peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang STBM hasil pre test  sebesar 37 % dan hasil post test terjadi sebesar 90%. Saran kepada pemegang kebijakan desa untuk menindaklanjuti masyarakat yang terpicu sebanyak 7 (tujuh) kepala keluarga yang telah menandatangani kontrak social dan menyatakan bersedia menuju desa open defecation free (ODF) dengan melakukan perubahan perilaku tidak buang air besar sembarangan.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI KOMBINASI CAMPURAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DENGAN DAUN PANDAN WANGI SEBAGAI PENOLAK LALAT RUMAH selviana; Deli Atika; Ufi Ruhama; Helfi Nolia; Khairul Bariyah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1685

Abstract

Vector borne disease spreads widely and rapidly every year. House flies can act as vectors for various diseases namely typhoid, stomach ache such as dysentery, cholera, diarrhea and skin diseases that can cause death in many countries. Therefore the effective and safe control is needed, one of which is biological control. Among other things, biological control can use plants as a repellent. This thesis have a goals to known the effectivenness test of combination kemangi leaf concenterate (Ocimum basilicum forma citartum) with pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllfolius Roxb) as a flies repellent. This thesis using true experiment design with 360 flies as a sample that taking from Wonodadi traditional market, with 6 cycle and 15 minute observation. The research doing in Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kuburaya Regency Laborotary. The researcer using One Way Anova with 95% (?=0,05) signification as a statistic test. The result of this research show that there are some significant different amount of the flies that pearch to the bait before and after the treatment with 5%, 10%, and 15% dose control. The researcher wish this research can be the alternatif to repellent the flies at house.
POLA SEBARAN DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Tanjung, Risnawati; Jernita Sinaga; Helfi Nolia; Devyana Sembiring; Dea Hutagalung
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2083

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that causes death, known for > 200 years, and has become a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Deli Serdang Regency had the highest number of cases in North Sumatra Province in 2019 with 1,326 cases, in 2020 there were 974 cases, IR: 50.4. In 2021, the Regency/City ranked 14th out of 514 Regency/City in Indonesia for the highest number of dengue fever cases in 2021 with 803 cases, IR/morbidity rate: 34.63/100,000 population, CFR/death rate: 0.12%. It is possible to identify the location of the patient to the address of the individual's location, so as to obtain information regarding the distribution pattern of cases in each region using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and analysis of factors related to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.This type of research is analytical observation with a case control approach. The sample in this study was all people living permanently in the working area of ??the Tanjung Morawa Community Health Center, totaling 48 respondents, 24 cases and 24 controls. The sampling technique was carried out using Simple Random Sampling, data was analyzed using the Chi Square test. Based on the research results, it shows that the variables related to the incidence of dengue fever are knowledge (p-value = 0.00; OR = 0.06), attitude (p-value = 0.00; OR = 21), 3M PSN (Mosquito Nest Eradication) actions Plus (p-value=0.000; OR=17) and unrelated variables are occupation (p-value=0.029; OR=0.23) and age (p-value=0.081; OR=0.29). It is recommended that the community health center be better able to increase public understanding about the management and prevention of dengue fever.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, HYGIENE PERSONAL DAN PENGGUNAAN AC DENGAN KEJADIAN HAND FOOT MOUTH DISEASES (HFMD) DI KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2024 Fahrul Alam; Selviana; Ufi Ruhama; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) or known as foot, hand and mouth disease is one of the acute viral infectious diseases caused by coxsackievirus A type 16 (CV A16) and enterovirus 71 (E71) which is usually mild and goes away on its own. Although the disease is mild and can heal itself, this disease is very contagious so it has the potential to become an extraordinary event (KLB). In Pontianak City, there were 83 confirmed cases recorded at the Pontianak City Health Office. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research which aims to obtain a picture of Knowledge, Attitudes, Personal Hygiene and Use of AC with the Incident of Hand Foot Mouth Diseases (HFMD) in Pontianak City in 2024. The sample in this study was 67 children who were confirmed to have Singapore flu in Pontianak City. The results of the study showed that most children aged <5 years were (68.7%), female (52.2%), children who had not attended school (55.2%), maternal education up to high school and college (46.3%), children's bedrooms using air conditioning (AC) (68.7%), good maternal knowledge (56.7%), supportive maternal attitudes (53.7%), and good personal hygiene (55.2%). From the results obtained, the suggestions that can be given are expected for health workers to continue to improve the recording and search for cases of Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Pontianak City.
DETERMINAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA MINUMAN AIR TEBU PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Dhea Vanezza; Selviana; Dedi Alamsyah; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i3.2209

Abstract

Foundation: Sugarcane juice is one of the handled sugarcane drinks that is very famous with general society. The goal of this study was to find out what factors influence the number of germs in sugarcane juice drinks sold by street vendors in the Pontianak Tenggara District. Cross-sectional analysis was used in this study. The examination test was 30 Sugarcane Juice. The Spearman rank correlation test was the one that was utilized. Results: The relationship between Personal Hygiene and Filter Cleanliness (p value = 0.001) is significant (p = 0.001). In addition, there is no correlation between the number of germs in sugarcane juice drinks in Pontianak Tenggara District and Storage Place (p value = 0.061). In conclusion, sugarcane juice traders in Pontianak Tenggara need to keep the filter clean to prevent contamination from vectors and dust on the streets and to keep traders' personal hygiene.
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENERAPAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO BERBAHASA SAMBAS PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) ROSE DI DESA TAMBATAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS selviana; Ismi Faruqa; Linda Suwarni; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i1.2260

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion regarding the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) through Sambas language video media in the Rose Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Tamabatan Village, Sambas Regency. The method used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design on 30 respondents. Data was collected through observation and questionnaires, then analyzed using the paired t test. The research results showed a significant increase in respondents' knowledge and attitudes after intervention with video media. The mean knowledge score increased from 5.27 to 7.63 (p=0.000), while the mean attitude score increased from 4.20 to 9.27 (p=0.000). This proves that health promotion using local language video media is effective in increasing workers' understanding and awareness of the importance of implementing K3 in the workplace.
Pemeberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembuatan Perangkap Lalat dan Eco-enzyme di Desa Ajinembah Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo Tanjung, Risnawati; Sinaga, Jernita; Nolia, Helfi; Peranginangin, Susanti Br; Auliani, Restu
JUKEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): JUKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/jukemas.v2i4.1271

Abstract

Rumah sebagai tempat tinggal yang sehat bukan hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat berlindung, tetapi juga berperan dalam menunjang kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial penghuninya. Kualitas rumah yang tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan dapat menjadi sumber berbagai penyakit dan menurunkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Rumah yang tidak sehat dapat menjadi penyebab berbagai penyakit, seperti diare, keracunan, alergi saluran pernapasan, iritasi kulit, bahkan stres. Salah satu penyebab diare adalah tercemarnya makanan dan minuman oleh bakteri yang dibawa oleh lalat. Lalat sering dianggap mengganggu karena kesukaannya hinggap di tempat-tempat lembap dan kotor, seperti sampah. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Ajinembah, Kecamatan Merek, Kabupaten Karo, dalam mengelola limbah organik rumah tangga menjadi eco-enzyme serta mencegah penyebaran penyakit melalui pembuatan perangkap lalat. Metode yang digunakan untuk pemeberdayaan masyarakat yaitu dengan metode gabungan terfiri dari ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah menjadi eco-enzyme dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit akibat rumah yang tidak bersih dengan mengurangi dampak penyebaran penyakit melalui lalat dengan membuat perangkap lalat.
Effectiveness Test of The Combined Extract of Papaya Seeds (Carica Papaya L.) and Sweet Orange Peel (Citrus Sinesis L.) as A Larvicide Against Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes: Penelitian Helfi Nolia; Karo, Marina br.
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.4127

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains one of the most significant public health problems in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of papaya seed (Carica papaya L.) and sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis L.) extracts as a botanical larvicide against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A quasi-experimental study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and four replications. Three concentrations (1%, 1.5%, and 2%) of the mixed extract were tested with observation for 12 hours. The mortality rate of larvae increased with the concentration: 1% (30%), 1.5% (67.5%), and 2% (100%). ANOVA and Duncan tests confirmed significant differences (p<0.05). The synergistic action of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, papain, and limonoids enhanced larval mortality, indicating the potential of plant-based larvicides as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic chemicals.