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Muhammad Husein's Gender Perspectives on Inheritance in Mukomuko Customary Law Jaya, Dwi Putra; Shesa, Laras
Mimbar Keadilan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v17i2.9398

Abstract

This research examines the transmission of the Mukomuko custom according to Muhammad Husein's perspective on gender studies, which posits that women possess equal status and responsibilities as males. This research aims to analyze the correlation between gender studies, as proposed by Muhammad Husein, and the inheritance system outlined in Mukomuko customary law. This research uses a normative juridical legal method using a statutory and conceptual approach. Data processing uses inductive techniques that describe the specifics of the Mukomuko traditional heritage in the study of Islamic law with a gender approach by Muhammad Husein. Data collection techniques are based on literature originating from previous research, which will later be analyzed by comparing the two inheritance studies. Data-gathering approaches rely on prior studies' literature, which will be analyzed by comparing the two inheritance studies. Research findings indicate that women benefit more economically from the Mukomuko custom's inheritance than men. In Mukomuko culture, the inheritance system gives priority to the maternal bloodline. According to Muhammad Hussein's gender perspective, it is important to note that this viewpoint does not align with Islamic law, as male body parts are not considered to be offered as gifts. As per Muhammad Hussein, the gender ratio is equal, with an even distribution of males and women. Muhammad Hussein's viewpoint demonstrates that Islam strongly values equality among all groups. The Quran unequivocally affirms the equality of all human beings in the eyes of Allah, with the sole distinguishing factor being their level of devotion
Flexibility of Rejang Semendo System in Modern Marriage Law: An Islamic‑Law Analysis Shesa, Laras; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Yuniardi, Harry; Kholid, Muhamad; Utami, Henny Septia
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i2.3595

Abstract

The Semendo constitute an indigenous ethnic group in South Sumatra, Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the flexibility of the Semendo system in Rejang customary law and its conformity with the principles of Islamic law, particularly within the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. This study employs a normative-juridical method, utilizing a conceptual and comparative approach to analyze customary norms, Islamic legal principles, and national marriage law provisions. The findings indicate that the Semendo system, particularly the Semendo Rajo-Rajo model, demonstrates a significant accommodating character towards the values of justice, equality of rights, and the protection of property and lineage, which are integral parts of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. Its flexibility allows it to function as a contextual and adaptive alternative model of marriage law. In conclusion, the integration of customary law values and Islamic law in the Semendo system provides a strong foundation for a more inclusive and culturally rooted reformulation of national marriage law in Indonesia. This study contributes to the scientific discourse by offering a methodological framework for harmonizing local wisdom with Islamic legal principles, which can be applied to the study of other customary law systems across the archipelago. Furthermore, it provides an academic foundation for the future development of a more pluralistic and context-sensitive national marriage law.