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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Gorontalo Development Review Jambura Agribusiness Journal Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Manajemen Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Journal of Food System and Agribusiness (JoFSA) Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian

Suharno

Agricultural Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Management IPB University

Author-ID : 206070

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Veterinary

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SISTEM PEMASARAN NENAS DI KECAMATAN CIJERUK, KABUPATEN BOGOR Murni Anggraeni; Suharno Suharno
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 1 MARET 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.1.91-110

Bogor pineapple is the leading commodity ini Cijeruk subdisctrict, Bogor Regency, which is expected to increase the potential resource of local economy. The marketing of Bogor pineapple faces some constraints, such as (1) the large gap between farm price and retail price, (2) the weak bargaining position of farmers in the marketing chain, (3) the role of farmers group that have not been optimalized, (4) the farm location that is difficult to access, and (5) the competition with pineappples from outside Bogor. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing channels formed in the marketing system of Bogor pineapple and the efficiency of each marketing channels so that we can provide the most efficient for pineapple farmers. The method of data collection is snowball sampling as many as 30 farmers to local traders, wholesalers, and retailers. Results of this research is that there are 10 marketing channel patterns formed. Seen from the value of marketing margin, farmer’s share, ratio of profit to cost, and the ease of access, the relatively efficient channelsare channel 3and 6. Both channels are the most selected marketing channels, which respectively amounted to 2,33 percent and 16,66 percent of farmers.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU Novia Fitri Yanti Saragih; Suharno Suharno; Harianto Harianto
Forum Agribisnis Vol 8 No 2 (2018): FA VOL 8 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.8.2.155-168

Palm sugar as a source of income is mostly produced by palm sugar producers who are in the village, depending on the population of existing palm trees. Available raw materials and prevailing prices affect income. This study aims to (1) analyze the structure of production costs and business income of palm sugar and (2) analyze the factors that influence the income of palm sugar producers in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The method used to analyze the cost structure is income analysis (π = TR - TC) by calculating the use of total costs (TC = TFC + TVC) used in once production process. Factors that influence palm sugar income are price of palm sugar, number of productive trees, and yield of palm sugar. Primary data obtained from palm sugar prodicers using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from previous research. Analysis of factors that influence income using multiple linear regression analysis, processed using the SPSS 16.0 Program. Research results show that the average income obtained by palm sugar craftsmen in Rejang Lebong District is Rp 150,374 / production. Palm sugar processing business is still feasible to be a business and profitable because the value of profitability obtained is 1.23. Factors that influence income significantly at the level of 95 percent in the form of prices and number of productive trees. Improvements in technological innovations and an increase in the population of palm sugar plants need to be improved to be able to increase the income of palm sugar’ producers in the Rejang Lebong Regency of Bengkulu Province.

STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN INTI RAKYAT KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DI TRUMON, KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN Nurul Lainan Najmi; Al Jaktsa Al Jaktsa; Suharno Suharno; Anna Fariyanti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2019): FA VOL 9 NO 1 MARET 2019
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.9.1.53-68

This study aims to evaluate the sustainable status of oil palm plantation management and determine the most dominant attributes to sustainability in Trumon, South Aceh Regency. Data analysis using Multi Dimensional Scalling method and sensitivity analysis. The results of the analysis of the sustainability status of oil palm plantations, index values of each dimension with dimensions of 64,04, technology dimensions 53,26, economic dimensions 48,83, demonstration dimensions 45,54, and the lowest index values according to the social dimension 35,92. There are nine main attributes or key factors related to the sustainability of the management of oil palm plasma nucleus plantations, namely: 1) residents working in the plantation sector, 2) time and method of providing fertilizer to harvest, 3) FFB prices at farm level, 4) accessibility of farmer groups to banks, 5) land management administration, 6) Village communication accessibility, 7) farmer groups, 8) use of land and air conservation technology, 9) Management of crop disturbing crops (OPT). Index of multi-dimensional sustainability of oil palm plantation management nucleus-plasma pattern is 49,10 means that the sustainability status is still lacking. This has an impact on reducing involvement in agribusiness activities, lack of farmers' participation in farmer groups and KUD, because the role of this institution to access capital to banks does not support formal education, so that communication between farmers and institutions is inadequate.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IMPOR KEDELAI DI INDONESIA Naufal Nur Mahdi; Suharno Suharno
Forum Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2019): FA VOL 9 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.9.2.160-184

Domestic soybean production that has not been able to meet national soybean needs is an implication of the decline in soybean harvested area in Indonesia. The opposite condition occurs at the level of demand for soybeans which increases every year. The soybean import policy is an alternative step for the government to overcome the gap between soybean production and consumption in Indonesia. Soybeans in this study are not separated from the type, namely with HS code 1201 (Soya beans, whether or not broken). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence soybean imports in Indonesia by using secondary data from 2002 to 2017 in the form of panel data with gravity models. The data used in this study came from UN Comtrade, World Bank, CEPII, FAOSTAT, Ministry of Trade and Ministry of Finance. The estimation results show that the variables that significantly influence the volume of imports of Indonesian soybeans are the variable GDP per capita Indonesia, GDP per capita of the country of origin of imports, domestic soybean prices, domestic soybean production and soybean import tariffs.

DAYA SAING KOPI INDONESIA DI PASAR AMERIKA SERIKAT: PENDEKATAN TWO STAGE DEMAND MODEL Suharno Suharno; Ahmad Syariful Jamil; Resti Prastika Destiarni
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15069

ABSTRAKDampak terbukanya pasar pada komoditas kopi dunia ditunjukkan dengan adanya kelebihan pasokankopi di dunia. Di sisi lain, permintaan kopi dunia mengalami stagnasi bahkan pada beberapa negaraimportir mengalami penurunan, sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkantingginyatingkatpersainganantarnegaraprodusen. Penelitian ini menggambarkan daya saing kopiIndonesia di pasar Amerika sebagai negara importir kopi terbesar. Pendekatan persamaan two-stagedemand digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Persamaan pertama menganalisis permintaan Amerikamenggunakan pendekatan persamaan linier double-log untuk mengidentifikasi respon harga secaraumum pada perdagangan internasional. Persamaan kedua membedakan komoditas berdasarkannegara asal menggunakan pendekatan error correction almost ideal demand system (ECAIDS).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan harga teh sebagai produk substitusi dari kopi sangatberpengaruh terhadap permintaan kopi. Peningkatan pengeluaran impor Amerika akan meningkatkanpangsa ekspor Indonesia dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dibandingkan peningkatan negara lainnya.Kopi Indonesia memiliki hubungan komplementer dengan kopi Colombia, namun saling substitusidengan negara lainnya. Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang relatif lemah dan untuk meningkatkandaya saingnya, Indonesia sebaiknya menurunkan biaya produksi dengan meningkatkan produktivitasdan kualitasnya melalui promosi.Katakunci: daya saing, Indonesia, kopi, permintaan imporABSTRACTThe impact of open market in world coffee comodity is reflected by the excess supply of world coffee.On the other hand, world coffee demand has faced stagnation even in some importer countriesdecreased, so that it causes high level of competition among producers. This study representsIndonesia’s coffee competitiveness in United States market as the largest coffee importer. A two-stage demand equation was employed in this study. The first equation analyzed the United statedemand by using a double logarithmic-linear approach to identify price responses generally ininternational trade. The second equation distinguished commodities by the origin country using anerror correction almost ideal demand system (ECAIDS) approach. The result implied that a changeof tea price as a subtitute product of coffee strongly affected on coffee import demand. Theincreasing of US’s import expenditure would increase Indonesia export share which is relativelysmaller than the increasing of other countries. Indonesia coffee had complementary relationshipwith Colombia coffee; however, with other countries were subtituted each other. Indonesia had arelatively weak market competitiveness and to improve its market competitiveness, Indonesia shouldbecome more competitive in cost allocation by improving the productivity and its quality throughpromotion.Keywords: competitiveness, Indonesia, coffee, import demand

Rantai Pasok Brokoli di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan Pendekatan Food Supply Chain Networks Clara Yolandika; Rita Nurmalina; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 16 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

This study aims to determine the condition of the supply chain broccoli in the district ofBandung Lembang district west to approach food supply chain networks ( FSCN ). Thisresearch will be carried out in the CV . Yan's Fruits and Vegetable in Lembang district ,West Bandung regency, West Java. This study requires an approach to qualitative andquantitative methods for treating primary and secondary data . To analyze the supply chainqualitative and quantitative data required by the framework of the Food Supply ChainNetworking (FSCN) of Lambert and Cooper (2000) as modified by Vorst (2006).Results from this study is the condition of supply chain broccoli in Lembang district WestBandung regency based approach is the Food Supply Chain Networks as seen from thetarget supply chain, the structure of the supply chain, the entity supply chain, supply chainmanagement, resource supply chain, and business processes of supply chain is alreadyintegrated well.Keywords: Broccoli, FSCN, Supply Chain

Daya Saing Komoditas Kentang di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah Pendekatan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) (The Competitiveness of Potato Commodities in Banjarnegara-Central Java, using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)) Doni Sahat Tua Manalu; Suharno Suharno; Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : IPB University

Agricultural policy in any country causes intended and unintended impact on related sectors. Essentially, introduction of new commodity policy changes incentive structure to participating farmers of the sector. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) provides a framework and tools of analysis regarding the impact of policy change in simple but quantitative measure. This PAM analysis concerned mainly on the potato sector at sample area, Banjarnegara. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of policies on the competitiveness of potatoes in Banjarnegara district, Central Java. Location of the research conducted in Banjarnegara district, the analysis method that used in this study are qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative method is used to study the location decribe general description while quantitative method is used to analyze the competitiveness of the potato and the impact of government policies that analyzes the Policy Analysis Matrix. The analysis showed that potato farming in Central Java Banjarnegara district competitiveness, however, a policy that protects the price of potato output needs to be done so that the domestic potato can compete with the price of imported potatoes.Keywords : Competitiveness, Potatoes, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BROKOLI KEMASAN CV. YANâ€™S FRUITS AND VEGETABLE DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG BANDUNG BARAT Clara Yolandika; Rita Nurmalina; Suharno Suharno
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v1i1.84

This study aimed to analyze broccoli added value in CV. Yanâ€™s Fruits and Vegetable. The study was conducted at CV. Yan's Fruits and Vegetable from July to August 2016. This study used primary and secondary data. The research sample was taken purposively consisting of 30 farmers of CV. Yanâ€™s Fruits and Vegetable partners. The method used to analyse supply chain condition was Hayami Method to analyze broccoli added value in CV. Yanâ€™s Fruits and Vegetable. The results showed that the marketing condition of broccoli in Cibodas Village is already good. They already have a good integration among members of the supply chain. Integrated quality and optimization of the supply chain have been the targets of any relevant actors in the broccoli supply chain so it can create added value for broccoli. From the added value calculation of packaged broccoli, it can be concluded that it has added value of 36.92 percent.Â Keywords: Broccoli, packing, Value-Added

ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN GARAM MENUJU PENCAPAIAN SWASEMBADA GARAM NASIONAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN (SUATU PENDEKATATAN MODEL DINAMIK) Sri Dharmayanti; Suharno Suharno; Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Tercapainya swasembada garam nasional secara berkelanjutan merupakan kondisi ideal bagi Indonesia yang memiliki potensi alamiah sebagai produsen garam, namun hal tersebut hingga kini masih sulit terwujud. Kesenjangan antara kemampuan penyediaan dan kebutuhan garam masih cukup besar, sehingga impor masih terus dilakukan. Guna mempercepat terwujudnya swasembada garam nasional, di tahun 2011 pemerintah mengintervensi ketersediaan garam melalui kebijakan swasembada garam nasional. Terkait hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengukur ketercapaian keberlanjutan swasembada garam nasional dengan membangun model sistem ketersediaan garam nasional sebelum dan sesudah ada kebijakan swasembada, (2) Menyusun kebijakan alternatif agar swasembada garam nasional yang berkelanjutan dapat tercapai. Pendekatan dinamika sistem digunakan sebagai alat dalam menjawab tujuan penelitian. Dinamika ketersediaan garam nasional sebelum ada kebijakan swasembada dijadikan sebagai model dasar. Hasil validasi dengan menggunakan uji struktur dan uji kinerja model menunjukkan bahwa model yang dibangun valid. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sebelum ada kebijakan, Indonesia belum dapat mencapai swasembada garam secara berkelanjutan baik garam konsumsi maupun garam industri. Sedangkan setelah ada kebijakan, hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa swasembada yang berkelanjutan baru dapat tercapai pada garam konsumsi. Swasembada garam industri dapat tercapai apabila kebijakan alternatif skenario 8 diterapkan, yaitu dengan melakukan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas garam rakyat, dan konversi garam secara bersamaan.

RISIKO DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI UDANG VANNAMEI DI KECAMATAN BLANAKAN KABUPATEN SUBANG Kania Larasati Hartoyo; Anna Fariyanti; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

ABSTRAKKecamatan Blanakan merupakan salah satu lokasi produksi udang vannamei di Jawa Barat dan menjadi salah satu lokasi penerapan progam revitalisasi tambak vannamei. Budi daya udang vannameimemiliki risiko produksi yang berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat terlihat pada fluktuasi produktivitas udang vannamei antar petambak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktorfaktoryang memengaruhi produktivitas dan risiko produksi udang vannamei diKecamatan Blanakan. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan metodepurposive sampling sebanyak 70 petambak udang vannamei. Model Just and Pope digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas udang vannamei yaitu pakan, kaporit, bakteri, dan dummy musim. Variabel benur merupakan faktor yang meningkatkan risiko sedangkan bakteri, solar, dan dummy musim merupakan faktor yang mengurangi risiko. Petambak perlu berhati-hati dalam menentukan padat tebar benur pada setiap musim serta mengontrol penggunaan tenaga kerja untuk meminimumkan risiko produksi. Peningkatan pendidikan dan pelatihan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kerja dalam budi daya udang vannamei.Title: Risk and Improvement Strategy of Vannamei Shrimp Production In the Blanakan Sub-district Subang RegencyABSTRACTBlanakan sub-district is one of the region selected by Ministry of Marine and Fisheries to implement shrimp farm revitalization program and become one of the biggest vannamei shrimp producer in West Java Province. However, vannamei shrimp aquaculture also deals with production risk from internal and external factors indicated from fluctuations of each farmers’ productivity. The objectives of this researchare to analyze the factors influencing vannamei shrimp productivity and production risk in Blanakan sub-district. Data were purposively sampled from 70 vannamei shrimp farmers. Just and Pope model was used in production risk analysis. The results show that variables that would increase vannamei shrimp productivity are shrimp feed, disinfectant, probiotic, and season dummy. Variable of shrimp fry is risk inducing factors, while probiotic, diesel fuel, and season dummy are risk reducing factors. Farmers need to be careful in determining shrimp fry density on every seasons and controlling labor usage to minimize production risk. Education and training improvement are necessary to increase labors’ ability in vannamei shrimp aquaculture.

Co-Authors ., Harianto Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Suryana Afton Atabani Ahmad Syariful Jamil Ahniasari Rosianawati Al Jaktsa Al Jaktsa Al-May Abbyan Izzy Burhani Ali Djamhuri Amelia Utsaha Aminah Happy Moninthofa Ariyani Amzul Rifin Andi Tenri Darhyati Andriyono Kilat Adhi Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggraini Sukmawati Astri Muliasari, Ade Bayu Krisnamurthi Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cita Nabila Thabrani Clara Yolandika D. S. Priyarsono Dedi Kurniawan Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dudi Septiadi Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Elifas Omega Yusufadisyukur Erwidodo Erwidodo Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Ferdisar Adrian Firdaus, Muhammad Firdaus Gabriella Stephanie Gultom Hari Hermawan Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Hendrik Johannes Nadapdap Herawati Herawati Ika Setiasih Immanuel Iqbal Reza Fazlurrahman Istiqomah Dunggio Januar Arifin Ruslan Joaquina da Silva Pinto Kania Larasati Hartoyo Leo Rio Ependi Malau Lia Fauziah Syam M. Fariz Darmawan Esa Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Meuthia Vika Ruccy Moh. Hasan Basri Muhammad Ali Yafi Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Khafif Hamdun Syahadat Murni Anggraeni Natalia Tsolme Naufal Nur Mahdi Naufal Nur Mahdi Netti Tinaprilla Novia Fitri Yanti Saragih Nunung Kusnadi Nurul Lainan Najmi Oktaviana Miftakhuljanah Oktaviana Miftakhuljanah Qomariyah, Nor Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Rita Nurmalina Rizki Triguna Rostiar Sitorus Safitri, Laras Sirly Samara Yarasevika Samsul Mashari Sarah Nur Nafisah Sebayang, Veralianta Br Sevi Oktafiana Fortunika Silviony Futrinelsa Siti Jahroh Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah Sonitia Verawati Sinaga Sri Ariani Safitri Sri Dharmayanti Sri Hartoyo Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel Sugara Mursid Tanti Novianti Toni Rudi Hartanto Triana Gita Dewi Utami, Anisa Dwi Wahyu Budi Priatna Widya Hasian Situmeang Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zabrina Yunus

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