Articles
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IMPOR KEDELAI DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Naufal Nur Mahdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2019): FA VOL 9 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.9.2.160-184
<![CDATA[Domestic soybean production that has not been able to meet national soybean needs is an implication of the decline in soybean harvested area in Indonesia. The opposite condition occurs at the level of demand for soybeans which increases every year. The soybean import policy is an alternative step for the government to overcome the gap between soybean production and consumption in Indonesia. Soybeans in this study are not separated from the type, namely with HS code 1201 (Soya beans, whether or not broken). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence soybean imports in Indonesia by using secondary data from 2002 to 2017 in the form of panel data with gravity models. The data used in this study came from UN Comtrade, World Bank, CEPII, FAOSTAT, Ministry of Trade and Ministry of Finance. The estimation results show that the variables that significantly influence the volume of imports of Indonesian soybeans are the variable GDP per capita Indonesia, GDP per capita of the country of origin of imports, domestic soybean prices, domestic soybean production and soybean import tariffs.]]>
<![CDATA[DAYA SAING KOPI INDONESIA DI PASAR AMERIKA SERIKAT: PENDEKATAN TWO STAGE DEMAND MODEL ]]>
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Syariful Jamil]]>;
<![CDATA[Resti Prastika Destiarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15069
<![CDATA[ABSTRAKDampak terbukanya pasar pada komoditas kopi dunia ditunjukkan dengan adanya kelebihan pasokankopi di dunia. Di sisi lain, permintaan kopi dunia mengalami stagnasi bahkan pada beberapa negaraimportir mengalami penurunan, sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkantingginyatingkatpersainganantarnegaraprodusen. Penelitian ini menggambarkan daya saing kopiIndonesia di pasar Amerika sebagai negara importir kopi terbesar. Pendekatan persamaan two-stagedemand digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Persamaan pertama menganalisis permintaan Amerikamenggunakan pendekatan persamaan linier double-log untuk mengidentifikasi respon harga secaraumum pada perdagangan internasional. Persamaan kedua membedakan komoditas berdasarkannegara asal menggunakan pendekatan error correction almost ideal demand system (ECAIDS).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan harga teh sebagai produk substitusi dari kopi sangatberpengaruh terhadap permintaan kopi. Peningkatan pengeluaran impor Amerika akan meningkatkanpangsa ekspor Indonesia dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dibandingkan peningkatan negara lainnya.Kopi Indonesia memiliki hubungan komplementer dengan kopi Colombia, namun saling substitusidengan negara lainnya. Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang relatif lemah dan untuk meningkatkandaya saingnya, Indonesia sebaiknya menurunkan biaya produksi dengan meningkatkan produktivitasdan kualitasnya melalui promosi.Katakunci: daya saing, Indonesia, kopi, permintaan imporABSTRACTThe impact of open market in world coffee comodity is reflected by the excess supply of world coffee.On the other hand, world coffee demand has faced stagnation even in some importer countriesdecreased, so that it causes high level of competition among producers. This study representsIndonesia’s coffee competitiveness in United States market as the largest coffee importer. A two-stage demand equation was employed in this study. The first equation analyzed the United statedemand by using a double logarithmic-linear approach to identify price responses generally ininternational trade. The second equation distinguished commodities by the origin country using anerror correction almost ideal demand system (ECAIDS) approach. The result implied that a changeof tea price as a subtitute product of coffee strongly affected on coffee import demand. Theincreasing of US’s import expenditure would increase Indonesia export share which is relativelysmaller than the increasing of other countries. Indonesia coffee had complementary relationshipwith Colombia coffee; however, with other countries were subtituted each other. Indonesia had arelatively weak market competitiveness and to improve its market competitiveness, Indonesia shouldbecome more competitive in cost allocation by improving the productivity and its quality throughpromotion.Keywords: competitiveness, Indonesia, coffee, import demand]]>
<![CDATA[Rantai Pasok Brokoli di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan Pendekatan Food Supply Chain Networks ]]>
<![CDATA[Clara Yolandika]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Nurmalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 16 No 3 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Negeri Lampung. ]]>
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DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v16i3.93
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the condition of the supply chain broccoli in the district ofBandung Lembang district west to approach food supply chain networks ( FSCN ). Thisresearch will be carried out in the CV . Yan's Fruits and Vegetable in Lembang district ,West Bandung regency, West Java. This study requires an approach to qualitative andquantitative methods for treating primary and secondary data . To analyze the supply chainqualitative and quantitative data required by the framework of the Food Supply ChainNetworking (FSCN) of Lambert and Cooper (2000) as modified by Vorst (2006).Results from this study is the condition of supply chain broccoli in Lembang district WestBandung regency based approach is the Food Supply Chain Networks as seen from thetarget supply chain, the structure of the supply chain, the entity supply chain, supply chainmanagement, resource supply chain, and business processes of supply chain is alreadyintegrated well.Keywords: Broccoli, FSCN, Supply Chain]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BROKOLI KEMASAN CV. YAN’S FRUITS AND VEGETABLE DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG BANDUNG BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Clara Yolandika]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Nurmalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Negeri Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v1i1.84
<![CDATA[This study aimed to analyze broccoli added value in CV. Yan’s Fruits and Vegetable. The study was conducted at CV. Yan's Fruits and Vegetable from July to August 2016. This study used primary and secondary data. The research sample was taken purposively consisting of 30 farmers of CV. Yan’s Fruits and Vegetable partners. The method used to analyse supply chain condition was Hayami Method to analyze broccoli added value in CV. Yan’s Fruits and Vegetable. The results showed that the marketing condition of broccoli in Cibodas Village is already good. They already have a good integration among members of the supply chain. Integrated quality and optimization of the supply chain have been the targets of any relevant actors in the broccoli supply chain so it can create added value for broccoli. From the added value calculation of packaged broccoli, it can be concluded that it has added value of 36.92 percent. Keywords: Broccoli, packing, Value-Added]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN GARAM MENUJU PENCAPAIAN SWASEMBADA GARAM NASIONAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN (SUATU PENDEKATATAN MODEL DINAMIK) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Dharmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>;
<![CDATA[Amzul Rifin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Juni (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v8i1.1201
<![CDATA[Tercapainya swasembada garam nasional secara berkelanjutan merupakan kondisi ideal bagi Indonesia yang memiliki potensi alamiah sebagai produsen garam, namun hal tersebut hingga kini masih sulit terwujud. Kesenjangan antara kemampuan penyediaan dan kebutuhan garam masih cukup besar, sehingga impor masih terus dilakukan. Guna mempercepat terwujudnya swasembada garam nasional, di tahun 2011 pemerintah mengintervensi ketersediaan garam melalui kebijakan swasembada garam nasional. Terkait hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengukur ketercapaian keberlanjutan swasembada garam nasional dengan membangun model sistem ketersediaan garam nasional sebelum dan sesudah ada kebijakan swasembada, (2) Menyusun kebijakan alternatif agar swasembada garam nasional yang berkelanjutan dapat tercapai. Pendekatan dinamika sistem digunakan sebagai alat dalam menjawab tujuan penelitian. Dinamika ketersediaan garam nasional sebelum ada kebijakan swasembada dijadikan sebagai model dasar. Hasil validasi dengan menggunakan uji struktur dan uji kinerja model menunjukkan bahwa model yang dibangun valid. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sebelum ada kebijakan, Indonesia belum dapat mencapai swasembada garam secara berkelanjutan baik garam konsumsi maupun garam industri. Sedangkan setelah ada kebijakan, hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa swasembada yang berkelanjutan baru dapat tercapai pada garam konsumsi. Swasembada garam industri dapat tercapai apabila kebijakan alternatif skenario 8 diterapkan, yaitu dengan melakukan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas garam rakyat, dan konversi garam secara bersamaan.]]>
<![CDATA[RISIKO DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI UDANG VANNAMEI DI KECAMATAN BLANAKAN KABUPATEN SUBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Kania Larasati Hartoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Anna Fariyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v13i1.6764
<![CDATA[ABSTRAKKecamatan Blanakan merupakan salah satu lokasi produksi udang vannamei di Jawa Barat dan menjadi salah satu lokasi penerapan progam revitalisasi tambak vannamei. Budi daya udang vannameimemiliki risiko produksi yang berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat terlihat pada fluktuasi produktivitas udang vannamei antar petambak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktorfaktoryang memengaruhi produktivitas dan risiko produksi udang vannamei diKecamatan Blanakan. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan metodepurposive sampling sebanyak 70 petambak udang vannamei. Model Just and Pope digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas udang vannamei yaitu pakan, kaporit, bakteri, dan dummy musim. Variabel benur merupakan faktor yang meningkatkan risiko sedangkan bakteri, solar, dan dummy musim merupakan faktor yang mengurangi risiko. Petambak perlu berhati-hati dalam menentukan padat tebar benur pada setiap musim serta mengontrol penggunaan tenaga kerja untuk meminimumkan risiko produksi. Peningkatan pendidikan dan pelatihan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kerja dalam budi daya udang vannamei.Title: Risk and Improvement Strategy of Vannamei Shrimp Production In the Blanakan Sub-district Subang RegencyABSTRACTBlanakan sub-district is one of the region selected by Ministry of Marine and Fisheries to implement shrimp farm revitalization program and become one of the biggest vannamei shrimp producer in West Java Province. However, vannamei shrimp aquaculture also deals with production risk from internal and external factors indicated from fluctuations of each farmers’ productivity. The objectives of this researchare to analyze the factors influencing vannamei shrimp productivity and production risk in Blanakan sub-district. Data were purposively sampled from 70 vannamei shrimp farmers. Just and Pope model was used in production risk analysis. The results show that variables that would increase vannamei shrimp productivity are shrimp feed, disinfectant, probiotic, and season dummy. Variable of shrimp fry is risk inducing factors, while probiotic, diesel fuel, and season dummy are risk reducing factors. Farmers need to be careful in determining shrimp fry density on every seasons and controlling labor usage to minimize production risk. Education and training improvement are necessary to increase labors’ ability in vannamei shrimp aquaculture.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan Kawasan Jagung Berbasis Korporasi Petani di Kabupaten Lebak, Banten ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Setiasih]]>;
<![CDATA[nFN Suharno]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Suryana]]>
<![CDATA[ Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian ]]>
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DOI: 10.21082/akp.v18n2.2020.89-103
<![CDATA[The main problem faced by small-scale farming is that the economy of scale cannot be reached so that the use of inputs and technology is inefficient. To overcome this problem, farmers need to join and cooperate in a farming group. One of the models of this cooperation is the agricultural area development based on farmer corporation that combines technical business aspects with farmer institutions aspects. This study aims to analyze the achievements of a pilot project implementation of the corn area development based on farmer corporation in Lebak Regency, Banten Province, which analyzed using the evaluation model of contect, input, process, product (CIPP) and determine priority strategies which analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of this study shows that the pilot project targets for the first and the second years, namely cooperation with the feed industry and forming its own feed processing, respectively have not been achieved. From the identified seven success indicators, three were achieved, namely production increase, income increase, and implementation of local specific innovative technology. The strategy that needed to be set in advance as a priority was farmer empowerment through a farmer institution, with the most important factor is farmers’ welfare achievement.]]>
<![CDATA[Competitiveness of Palm Oil Products in International Trade: An Analysis between Indonesia and Malaysia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arsyad]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Amiruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Jahroh]]>
<![CDATA[ Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 35, No 2 (2020): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.41091
<![CDATA[The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are major suppliers, contributing around 85% of world palm oil. Hence, both countries have an important role, as well as competing with each other in international trade. The palm oil products usually in high demand worldwide include Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is the main and its derivative products such as Refined Bleached Deodorized (RBD) palm olein and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Therefore, the research aims at assessing the competitiveness of palm oil products between Indonesia and Malaysia in international trade. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and products mapping methods were used in this assessment. The results show that, the value of RCA of Indonesian CPO showed a negative trend, although, still higher than Malaysia, though with positive trend. However, Indonesian RBD palm olein and PFAD have a positive trend compared with Malaysia. Upon using the method of products mapping, it was found that, the palm oil products of both countries were in group A. This is an indication that the products have comparative advantage and export specialization. Therefore, there is need for strategic policies, in both countries, for supporting oil palm activities at the downstream. This will enhance the production of derivative products with the capacity of also meeting demands in the international trade.]]>
<![CDATA[Posisi Daya Saing dan Kinerja Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Di Pasar Global ]]>
<![CDATA[Doni Sahat Tua Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Harianto Harianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Hartoyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.04.18
<![CDATA[Satu komoditas unggulan perkebunan Indonesia adalah kopi, sebagian besar produksi kopi Indonesia ditujukan untuk ekspor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis posisi daya saing dan kinerja ekspor kopi Indonesia di pasar global. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data time series ekspor kopi dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun yaitu mulai tahun 2007-2017 dengan menganalisis negara tujuan ekspor terbesar yaitu USA, Jerman, Jepang. Metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamis (EPD) digunakan masing-masing untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif dan kinerja ekspor kopi Indonesia di pasar global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di pasar global berdasarkan metode RCA, kemudian berdasarkan metode EPD diperoleh bahwa produk kopi Indonesia tergolong pada posisi rising star di negara tujuan ekspor USA sedangkan di negara Jerman dan Jepang diperoleh bahwa posisi pasar kopi Indonesia pada posisi lost opportunity.]]>
<![CDATA[TRANSMISI HARGA ASIMETRI DALAM RANTAI PASOK BAWANG MERAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN IMPOR DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS DI BREBES DAN JAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Januar Arifin Ruslan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno .]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 10 No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v10i1.33
<![CDATA[Disparitas harga bawang merah di tingkat petani dan konsumen sangat besar. Penelitian ini menganalisis transmisi harga dalam rantai pasok bawang merah dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi transmisi harga serta menganalisis hubungan antara harga bawang merah impor terhadap harga produsen dan harga konsumen bawang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Houck dan Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) serta uji kointegrasi dan kausalitas jangka panjang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data bulanan pada petani, pedagang grosir, pengecer di Kabupaten Brebes dan Kota Jakarta serta harga bawang merah impor selama Januari 2008 sampai Desember 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hubungan petani-grosir terjadi asimetris harga dalam jangka pendek karena terkait dengan biaya penyesuaian, sedangkan grosir-pengecer terjadi asimetris dalam jangka panjang karena terkait dengan penyalahgunaan kekuatan pasar. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pentingnya peran dari harga impor bawang merah dalam penentuan harga bawang merah di tingkat produsen dan konsumen. Kebijakan harga plafon (ceiling price) dan harga dasar (floor price) diharapkan dapat menghindari perilaku eksploitasi yang dilakukan pedagang perantara. Shallot, as a potential commodity in Indonesia, has a large price disparity between the farmer and the consumer prices. The price disparity is also linked to the price of shallots import. This research analyzes the price transmission of shallots during its supply chain, discusses the factors influencing the price transmission, and also investigates the relationship between the price of import and the price of producer-and-consumer.This research uses the Houck Model, Error Correction Mechanism (ECM), cointegration test and longrun causality test.The data were monthly price data of farmers, wholesalers, and retailers in Brebes regency and Jakarta; and prices of shallot import during January 2008 to December 2014.The results showed that the relationship between farmer and wholesale was asymmetric in the short term of price transmission, even in the long term of transmission wholesalers and retailers was also having asymmetric relationship. The asymmetric price transmission in the short term was related to adjusment cost while the asymetric price transmission in the long term indicated the abuse of market power. This study reveals the important role of price import in the farm and retailer prices. It is suggested to set up ceiling price and floor price in order to avoid the exploitative behavior of middlemen.]]>
