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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Al-Muzara'ah Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
Anisa Dwi Utami
Center For Islamic Business And Economic Studies (CIBEST), IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Karakteristik Perilaku Subsisten Petani pada Usahatani Padi di Indonesia Anisa Dwi Utami; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.79-87

Abstract

Along with the importance of the rice industry in the agricultural sector and rural development in Indonesia, it arguably requires the understanding of whether rice farmers have been experiencing changes in their agricultural practices. Within the existing literature, it is commonly found that most farmers in developing countries are characterized as subsistence farmers. This paper aims to explore what factors affecting the degree of farmers’ subsistence in the Indonesian rice industry. To this end, this study employed regression analysis using data from the national agricultural survey in 2014. The empirical results find that both the characteristics of farm households and rice on-farm characteristics have statistically significant effects on the farmers’ decision whether to commercialize or become subsistence. In addition, the farm gate price is also found to have a statistically significant effect, but the effect is found to be relatively small. In general, this study suggests that subsistence farming in the Indonesian rice industry is still significant though many literatures have emphasized the existence of structural change in the agricultural system in Indonesia.
Aktivitas dan Biaya Produksi Usahatani Padi pada Program Upsus Pajale di Kabupaten Demak Rina Nadlrotul Musilah; Tursina Andita Putri; Anisa Dwi Utami
Forum Agribisnis Vol 11 No 2 (2021): FA VOL 11 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.11.2.153-166

Abstract

Pada sektor pertanian, struktur biaya produksi dapat memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan petani serta daya saing industri di pasar dunia. Mengingat posisi beras sebagai komoditas pangan utama masyarakat Indonesia, maka pemerintah telah membuat program UPSUS PAJALE yang memberikan subsidi input seperti bibit, pupuk, dan alat pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan usahatani padi di Kabupaten Demak dan menganalisis struktur biaya produksi padi pada program UPSUS PAJALE di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian dilakukan di lima kecamatan sentral produksi dengan melibatkan 100 petani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas usahatani padi sudah mulai menggunakan teknologi modern dan biaya yang mendominasi struktur biaya produksi padi adalah biaya lahan dan biaya tenaga kerja. Total biaya produksi padi pada penelitian ini mencapai Rp22.518.314,86 per hektar dengan persentase biaya tunai sebesar 72,17 persen dan biaya non tunai sebesar 27,83 persen.
The Effect of Price Policy on Price Dynamics: Empirical Evidence in Indonesian Rice Market at Wholesale Level Bayu Krisnamurthi; Anisa Dwi Utami
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 1: January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i1.11546

Abstract

As a major share expenditure for the poor, rice is attributed as a strategic food commodity in the Indonesian economy. For many decades, the Indonesian rice market has been intervened by the price regulation. The Indonesian government had set two types of rice price policies of 2016 and 2017 with the argument of price stabilization during the last five years. This study aimed to investigate the effect of price policies of 2016 and 2017 on the domestic price dynamics in the Indonesian rice market. This study used daily price series taken from the Cipinang Wholesale Rice Market in Jakarta within the period of October 1st, 2014, until February 12th, 2018 covering 10 rice varieties. The role of price policy on the price dynamics was evaluated by using a multivariate error correction model (MVECM). The empirical findings confirmed that generally, these price policies had different effects on the price dynamics which proposed different reactions from the different rice varieties both in magnitude and signs. The variations were also found regarding the short-run and long-run behavior. Generally, the findings suggested a relatively small elasticity of the policy on the prices.
Pemanfaatan Data Sensus Pertanian untuk Mendukung Program Land Reform: Kasus Kabupaten Blitar dan Luwu Utara Mohamad Shohibuddin; Anisa Dwi Utami; Dina Nurdinawati
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: The success of land reform depends, among others, on complete and accurate data on land tenure. Such data are still lacking since land registration has not been completed yet, while the completed ones are difficult to access. Actually, agriculture census data contain some information concerning farm landholding, although the last concept refers to “effective landholding” rather than “formal landholding” (legal ownership) as frequently used in land reform program. Using literary study, this article aims to analyse the 2013 Agricultural Census with special focus on Blitar in East Java and Luwu Utara in South Sulawesi to represents two types of ecosystems in Geertz’s conception, namely “Inner Indonesia” and “Outer Indonesia” respectively. The analysis resulted in detailed descriptions on the distribution of farm households, farmland use, and inequality of landholding which can be traced until the village level. For preparing land reform, it is important to combine this information with existed data on land ownership and to use it as a basis for further field-based inventories on farmland holding, ownership, use and utilization. This article concludes that the benefit of agricultural census data should be optimized. Some policy recommendations are also provided, emphasizing the urgency for more contextual way to implement land reform. Keywords: Agricultural Census, Land Reform, Farm Household, Inequality of Landholding, Blitar, Luwu Utara   Intisari: Keberhasilan program land reform bergantung antara lain pada data penguasaan tanah yang lengkap dan akurat. Data semacam ini masih belum memadai karena pendaftaran tanah di seluruh Indonesia belum tuntas, sementara data yang sudah tersedia sulit diakses. Sebenarnya, Sensus Pertanian mengandung banyak informasi mengenai penguasaan lahan pertanian, sekalipun konsep “penguasaan” ini mengacu pada “penguasaan efektif” dan bukan “penguasaan formal” (alias kepemilikan legal) yang sering dimanfaatkan dalam program land reform. Menggunakan studi pustaka, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis data mentah Sensus Pertanian 2013 dengan fokus di Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur dan Luwu Utara, Sulawesi Selatan. Dua kabupaten ini dipilih secara purposive untuk mewakili dua tipe ekosistem yang berbeda dalam konsepsi Geertz, yakni berturut-turut “Indonesia Dalam” dan “Indonesia Luar”. Hasil analisis menyajikan deskripsi detail mengenai sebaran rumah tangga petani, penggunaan lahan pertanian, dan ketimpangan penguasaan lahan yang bisa ditelusuri hingga ke level desa. Untuk perencanaan land reform, sangat penting untuk memadukan informasi ini dengan data kepemilikan tanah yang ada dan menjadikannya sebagai pijakan bagi inventarisasi Penguasaan, Pemilikan, Penggunaan dan Pemanfaatan Tanah di lapangan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa manfaat data Sensus Pertanian perlu lebih dioptimalkan. Beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan juga disajikan yang menekankan urgensi pelaksanaan land reform secara lebih kontekstual. Kata Kunci: Sensus Pertanian, Land Reform, Rumah Tangga Petani, Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan, Blitar, Luwu Utara
Kamuflase Antena pada Frekuensi GSM 900 MHz Berbahan Substrat Akrilik Risky Anisa Dwi Utami; Hepi Ludiyati; Didin Saefudin
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Prosiding 11th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.158 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/irwns.v11i1.2084

Abstract

Perangkat telekomunikasi di pasaran saat ini sudah banyak dalam bentuk portabel. Telah dilakukan analisa terdahulu bahwa keberadaan material dielektrik yang memiliki nilai permitivitas tinggi pada perangkat telekomunikasi dapat memperkecil dimensi dari alat tersebut. Salah satu perangkat yang telah direalisasikan menggunakan material dielektrik dengan dimensi lebih kecil yaitu antena mikrostrip. Kamuflase antena mikrostrip pada frekuensi GSM 900 MHz berbahan substrat akrilik merupakan perancangan antena mikrostrip untuk menghasilkan perangkat yang memiliki VSWR rendah mendekati 1 (satu) dan gain yang tinggi yaitu di atas 5 dBi dengan material dielektrik artifisial bersifat kamuflase. Antena dikamuflasekan dengan area di sekitar dan bisa ditempatkan dimana pun. Bahan akrilik dipilih karena bahan-bahan tersebut mudah diolah untuk sifat kamuflase yang mana bahan-bahan tersebut mudah menipu dikarenakan material yang sering ditemukan dan bukanlah material asing. Frekuensi kerja yang digunakan pada antena adalah frekuensi GSM 900 MHz danparameter yang diuji yaitu permitivitas bahan, gain antena, return loss, VSWR dan bandwidth. Teknik pencatuan antena yang digunakan adalah proximity coupling. Dari hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan CST Microwave Studio®, antena mikrostrip artifisial memiliki nilai return loss sebesar 12,389 dB, gain sebesar 5,284 dBi, VSWR sebesar 1.632, dan nilai bandwidth sebesar 5,42 MHz.
Perbandingan Daya Saing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia di Pasar Internasional Amelia Utsaha; Anisa Dwi Utami; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 30 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v30i2.177

Abstract

Indonesia dan Malaysia merupakan dua negara pemain utama di pasar internasional Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan global terhadap CPO, kedua negara tersebut memiliki peluang yang besar dalam pengembangan industri CPO baik bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi domestik maupun global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan daya saing ekspor CPO antara Indonesia dan Malaysia di pasar internasional selama periode tahun 1999 hingga 2019. Perbandingan daya saing tersebut dianalisis dengan merujuk pada pendekatan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Competitiveness Index (ECI), dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Selain itu, secara kualitatif daya saing CPO Indonesia juga dijelaskan melalui pendekatan Berlian Porter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum CPO Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki tren daya saing yang meningkat. Dilihat dari nilai RCA, ECI dan ISP, Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Malaysia. Berdasarkan posisi daya saing, Indonesia berada pada tahap pematangan. Sementara, Malaysia masih berada pada tahap pertumbuhan.
Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah Berdasarkan Musim di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Muhammad Royun Nuha; Tursina Andita Putri; Anisa Dwi Utami
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.2.323

Abstract

The difference in seasonality in the red chili farming business affects the allocation of the use of production factors and the availability of its supply in the market, which is suspected to affect the cost structure and revenue of the farming business. This study aims to calculate the cost structure, revenue, and earnings of red chili farming businesses in the dry and wet seasons in Central Java Province. Data was collected from the 2013 Agricultural Census: 2014 Horticultural Crop Business Household Survey and a 2535 red chili farmers sample. The methods used include the analysis on income, cost and revenue structure, revenue, R/C ratio, and Mann-Whitney differential test. The results showed that the cash and overall costs of farming red chili in the dry season were higher than in the wet season. So are the total and cash revenues. Farming in the dry season is more profitable in terms of cash income, net farm income, R/C ratio, return to total capital, and return to land, which is higher than in the wet season. The results of the Mann-Whitney difference test showed a significant difference in the income factors and R/C ratio of the red chili farm business in the two seasons. Keywords: cost structure, income, R/C ratio, red chili, season
Strategi Pengembangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia Anisa Dwi Utami; Lukman M Baga; Rahmat Yanuar; Tita Nursyamsiah; Busaid; Yekti Mahanani
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2023)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.11.1.47-61

Abstract

The business growth of Islamic rural Bank (BPRS) in Indonesia is higher than conventional rural bank, meanwhile it has the lower market share. One of the reasons could be the intense competition faced by Islamic rural banks with another islamic finance institution such as baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT) and islamic commercial banks which have also penetrated into the MSME segment. It makes islamic rural banks are often called having middle child syndrome, which have no speciality in facing the markets. This study aims to identify the strategy to develop and deep the market of islamic rural banks in Indonesia. This study was conducted using primary data through interview and focus group discussion (FGD) and SWOT. The methods used are business model canvass (BMC) and SWOT. The results of this study identified five key factors that play an important role in the development of the BPRS industry, namely 1) capital factor, 2) human resource (HR) factor, 3) information technology infrastructure factor, 4) business model, and 5) regulatory aspect.
Risiko Produksi Dan Harga Pada Usahatani Rumput Laut Di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Alfira Yanamisra; Anna Fariyanti; Anisa Dwi Utami
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.137-151

Abstract

Seaweed is an export product of aquaculture commodities that have high economic value. One of the areas with high seaweed production in Indonesia is Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The challenges faced in seaweed farming in South Sulawesi are productivity and price fluctuations. This indicates that there is a risk in cultivated seaweed farming. This study aimed to analyze production risk factors, price risk levels, and risk management for seaweed farming in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study uses primary data derived from 100 respondents who were selected randomly. Analysis of production risk factors using the Just and Pope models with the Cobb-Douglas production function and the level of price risk is carried out by measuring the coefficient of variation and the price floor. Meanwhile, risk management consists of preventive, mitigation, and risk-coping strategies. The results showed that the production risk factors that had a significant effect was labor and harvesting age and had the characteristic of inducing risk factors. The price risk farmers face in Takalar Regency is indicated by the coefficient variation value of 0,279, so the risk level faced is 27,9 percent per kg. Risk management is a preventive strategy by maximizing farming activities, and the quality of the inputs used before risks occur in production and prices.
Exploring the Relation between Farmer Group Membership and Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Indonesian Rice Farming Lukman Mohammad Baga; Anisa Dwi Utami; Ach Firman Wahyudi
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1: January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v9i1.115

Abstract

Farmer groups have been critical in pursuing agricultural development, particularly in developing countries. Indonesia’s government has promoted the development of farmer groups in recent years, mainly in the rice sector, as a strategic agricultural commodity. This paper explored the relations between farmer group membership, farming practices, and productivity in the Indonesian rice sector. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and regression analysis were employed to examine the 2014 National Agricultural Survey data. The empirical findings confirmed the positive relations between farmer group membership and productivity in the Indonesian rice sector. Furthermore, farmers’ characteristics covering age, gender, education level, and farming practices, such as land status and access to irrigation, all played a role in determining the extent to which farmers participated in farmer groups.
Co-Authors ., Harianto Ach Firman Wahyudi Alfira Yanamisra Amelia Utsaha Bayu Krisnamurthi Busaid Didin Saefudin Dina Nurdinawati, Dina Fariyanti, Anna Hepi Ludiyati Lukman M Baga Lukman Mohammad Baga Mohamad Shohibuddin Muhammad Royun Nuha Putri, Tursina Andita Rahmat Yanuar Rina Nadlrotul Musilah Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Tita Nursyamsiah, Tita Vieri Revaly Prasasta Sudewo Yekti Mahanani