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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Manajemen Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Journal of Food System and Agribusiness (JoFSA)
Suharno
Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TRADE CREATION DAN TRADE DIVERSION ATAS PEMBERLAKUAN ACFTA TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN HORTIKULTURA INDONESIA Naufal Nur Mahdi; Suharno; Rita Nurmalina
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 15 No 1 (2021):
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v15i1.489

Abstract

Abstrak Dampak positif seharusnya diperoleh subsektor hortikultura Indonesia atas implementasi ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). Namun demikian, subsektor hortikultura Indonesia belum memberikan kinerja yang berarti ketika impor produk hortikultura meningkat melalui tahapan penurunan tarif ACFTA dalam program The Early Harvest Program (EHP). Studi ini meneliti keragaan impor hortikultura Indonesia dengan menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Studi ini juga menganalisis daya saing produk hortikultura negara ASEAN-5 dengan China serta dampak kreasi perdagangan dan diversi perdagangan atas pemberlakuan ACFTA terhadap impor produk hortikultura Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RSCA (Revealed Symetric Comparative Advantage) dan metode ekonometrik melalui pendekatan model gravitasi dengan data panel dari tahun 2001-2018. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai RSCA, Indonesia tidak berdaya saing pada kedua jenis produk hortikultura tersebut. Model gravitasi juga menunjukkan bahwa negara anggota ACFTA mampu memanfaatkan perjanjian regional ini dengan ditandai tingginya nilai impor hortikultura Indonesia terutama dari China. Ini menandakan bahwa pelaksanaan ACFTA telah menciptakan efek penciptaan perdagangan dengan meningkatkan perdagangan intra-regional antara negara anggota ACFTA, namun tidak menyebabkan pengalihan perdagangan dengan negara non-anggota (perdagangan dengan negara non anggota tidak mengalami penurunan). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah kebijakan peningkatan daya saing melalui perbaikan komponen manajerial dan teknologi seiring terbukanya pasar di kawasan ini bagi UMKM Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Data Panel, Daya Saing, Integrasi Ekonomi, Model Gravitasi, RSCA Abstract The positive impact of the implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) on the indonesia’s horticulture sub-sector should be obtained. However, the Indonesian horticulture sub-sector has not shown significant performance when import of horticultural products has increased through the ACFTA tariff reduction stages in The Early Harvest Programm (EHP). This study examines the performance of Indonesian horticultural imports using descriptive analysis. It also analyzes the competitiveness of horticultural products of ASEAN-5 countries with China as well as the impact of trade creation and trade diversion of the implementation of ACFTA on imports of Indonesian horticultural products. It uses the RSCA (Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage) index and the gravity model using panel data from 2001-2018. It shows that Indonesia is not competitive in both types of horticultural products (RSCA <0). The gravity model also indicates that ACFTA member countries have taken advantage of this regional agreement, marked by the high value of Indonesian horticultural imports, especially from China. This shows that the implementation of the ACFTA has created a trade creation effect by increasing intra-regional trade between ACFTA member countries, but has not led to a diversion of trade with non-member countries (trade with non-member countries has not decreased). Therefore, it is necessary to make policy strategies to increase competitiveness through improvements in managerial and technological components in line with the opening of the market in this region to Indonesian MSMEs. Keywords: Competitiveness, Economic Integration, Gravity Model, Panel Data, RSCA JEL Classification: F15, F17, Q17
Bauran Pemasaran Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Benih Kelapa Sawit PT Socfin Indonesia Sri Ariani Safitri; Suharno Suharno; Anna Fariyanti
Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 21 No. 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jm.v21i1.148

Abstract

Along with the increasing demand of palm oil seedtrigger an increased numberof seed producers of palm oil in Indonesia. Under conditions of tight competition, PTSocfin Indonesia (Socfindo) as one of the producers of palm oil seedneeds to evaluate theperformance of the marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) through customersatisfaction and loyalty. This study aimed to analyze the influence of marketing mixtowards customer satisfaction and loyalty as well as to analyze the level of satisfaction andloyalty customer palm oil seed ofPT Socfindo. Thecollection of data through the 30respondent companies. Data analysis methods used Structural Equation Model PartialLeast Square (SEM PLS). Analysis results showed thatthe the product variables have asignificant influence on customer satisfaction and loyalty, while the variables of price,place and promotion does not have a significant influence in shaping customer satisfactionand loyalty. In addition, the calculationresults Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI),customer satisfaction index palm oil seed PT Socfindo which can be categorized as verysatisfied and calculating results Customer Loyalty Index (CLI), an index of customerloyalty palm oil seed PT Socfindo which can be categorized loyal.
Perbandingan Daya Saing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia di Pasar Internasional Amelia Utsaha; Anisa Dwi Utami; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 30 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v30i2.177

Abstract

Indonesia dan Malaysia merupakan dua negara pemain utama di pasar internasional Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan global terhadap CPO, kedua negara tersebut memiliki peluang yang besar dalam pengembangan industri CPO baik bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi domestik maupun global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan daya saing ekspor CPO antara Indonesia dan Malaysia di pasar internasional selama periode tahun 1999 hingga 2019. Perbandingan daya saing tersebut dianalisis dengan merujuk pada pendekatan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Competitiveness Index (ECI), dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Selain itu, secara kualitatif daya saing CPO Indonesia juga dijelaskan melalui pendekatan Berlian Porter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum CPO Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki tren daya saing yang meningkat. Dilihat dari nilai RCA, ECI dan ISP, Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Malaysia. Berdasarkan posisi daya saing, Indonesia berada pada tahap pematangan. Sementara, Malaysia masih berada pada tahap pertumbuhan.
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN ​​GOVERNANCE OF INDONESIAN PEPPER: A CASE STUDY IN BANGKA BELITUNG Andi Tenri Darhyati; Rita Nurmalina; Tanti Novianti; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 01 (2026): Juni 2026 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2026.14.01.16-28

Abstract

Pepper is one of Indonesia's primary plantation commodities, contributing significantly to global trade; however, its competitiveness continues to face challenges. An analysis of the governance structure within the pepper global value chain is essential to understand inter-actor relationship, power distribution, and decision making mechanisms that directly influence value creation and Indonesia’s position in international markets. This study aims to identify and analyze the governance structure of the pepper global value chain through a case study in Bangka Belitung Province in 2024. The study utilizes primary data collected from 63 respondents, compricing farmers, intermediary traders, and exporters. A quantitative descriptive approach based on the Global Value Chain (GVC) framework is employed, using a survey method targeting white pepper value chain actors. Value chain governance is analyzed using the GVC governance typology, which assesses transaction complecity, the degree of codification, and supplier capabilities, all measured using a Likert scale. The results indicate that the governance of the pepper value chain in Bangka Belitung is classified as relational, characterized by high transaction information complexity, low actor capacity for information codification, and strong capabilities in raw material supply. These characteristics lead to interactions among actors relying on trust-based relationships, personal influence, and informal coordination mechanisms. The policy implications emphasize the importance of institutional strengthening, quality standardization, capacity building of local actors, and the development of traceability and transparency systems. Such governance reforms are necessary for Indonesia to enhance its bargaining position, expand market access, and sustainably strengthen the competitiveness of pepper exports.
Kemitraan terhadap Risiko Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kopi Robusta di Provinsi Lampung Moh. Hasan Basri; Anna Fariyanti; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i3.3494

Abstract

Lampung Province, as one of the largest producers of robusta coffee in Indonesia, still faces issues of low productivity. Contract farming is seen as a strategy to increase productivity and income from coffee farming. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of contract farming on production risks and income from coffee farming. The research was conducted in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Project Cooperation Agreement (PCA). The research respondents consisted of 203 farmers, comprising 99 partner farmers and 104 non-partner farmers. Data analysis methods used the coefficient of variation to analyze the level of production risk with contract farming and the Mann-Whitney test to analyze income differences between contract and non-contract farmers. The research results showed that both contract and non-contract coffee farmers faced low production risks. Income from coffee farming by adopting a contract farming system was higher than without a contract. Additionally, the total costs incurred for coffee farming by contract farmers were lower than non-contract farmers. Income difference tests between contract and non-contract farmers indicated significant differences in both cash and non-cash income. It can be concluded that farmers under contract and non-contract farmers face the same level of risk, but contract farmers have higher incomes than non-contract farmers.
DINAMIKA DAYA SAING EKSPOR FURNITURE ROTAN INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN EROPA Muhammad Fathul Anwar; Harianto Harianto; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.2.152-163

Abstract

Rotan Indonesia adalah salah satu komoditas alami yang telah diperdagangkan sejak lama. Sebagai salah satu kekayaan alam, rotan memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing furniture rotan Indonesia ke negara-negara pengimpor terbesarnya dan juga menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi daya saing furniture rotan Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data deret waktu tahunan yakni dari 2007-2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui uji daya saing dengan pendekatan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Revealed Symetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) digunakan untuk menganalisis daya saing furniture rotan Indonesia ke negara-negara importir eropa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang lebih tinggi di 4 negara pengimpor, terutama di pasar furniture rotan negara Inggris dan Italia yang memiliki daya saing lebih tinggi dibanding pasar lainnya.
Posisi Kopi Robusta Indonesia di Pasar Jerman Menggunakan Metode Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System Sevi Oktafiana Fortunika; Harianto Harianto; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.1.29-42

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the top coffee producers in the world. The major markets for Indonesian coffee are European Union (EU), then Germany is the largest importing country. This research analyzed the position for Indonesian robusta coffee in Germany among Vietnam and India as the major producers of robusta coffee as Indonesia. The econometric model of the Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System was used to estimate a position for Indonesian robusta coffee among its competitors. The analysis utilized time-series data from 1996 to 2017. The results of the study showed that the main exporting countries, including Indonesia, tended to have lower import tariffs than other countries, not the main exporters. The demand for imported coffee beans was generally influenced by the prices of major exporters, but demand for imported roasted coffee was not affected by the prices of major importing countries. Indonesian coffee beans in the German market was elastic, while roasted coffee was inelastic. Indonesian coffee competed with Vietnam both for coffee beans and roasted coffee. The expenditure elasticity of Indonesian coffee beans was positive and Indonesian roasted coffee was negative.
Keragaan Kelembagaan Pasar Lelang dalam Pemasaran Produk Pertanian Lia Fauziah Syam; Suharno Suharno; Nunung Kusnadi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.1.122-135

Abstract

Auction is one of the pricing mechanisms that has been widely applied in various fields. The auction market which was widely applied to non-agricultural goods has now developed in agriculture such as the chili auction market in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the institutional profile of the chili auction and the process of implementing the chili auction managed by farmers in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency. Descriptive analysis used to analyze the institutional profile of the chili auction market and the auction process. The results showed that the institutional auction market in the District of Panjatan is an institution that is managed jointly by chili farmers in the District of Panjatan with the terms that have been mutually agreed upon. The auction mechanism is carried out in three stages, namely pre-auction activities, auction activities and post-auction activities. Determination of auction prices using the mechanism of the first price auction. This auction mechanism will minimize collusion between traders, and force traders to compete for chili supply from farmers in Panjatan District with the highest price offer that can be given.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Petani Pada Program Upaya Khusus Jagung di Kabupaten Pandeglang Rizki Triguna; Suharno Suharno; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.142-151

Abstract

The Special Efforts Program (UPSUS) is a government program to achieve sustainable food self-sufficiency, one of which is the commodity of corn. The success of the UPSUS program is inseparable from the participation of farmers. Some factors affect the level of farmer participation. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence farmers' participation in the UPSUS program. The study was carried out from August to October 2019 in Pandeglang Regency. The research involved 94 respondents who were joined in the UPSUS Program on maize commodity. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis. The results showed that the ability of farmers and the opportunity factor had a positive and significant effect on the level of farmer participation. This implies that the higher farmers’ ability and the number of opportunities obtained by farmers increase the level of farmer participation in the UPSUS corn program. Farmer characteristics have a positive impact but do not possess a significant effect on the level of farmer participation.
Analisis tingkat ketergantungan impor pada industri susu Indonesia Meuthia Vika Ruccy; Suharno Suharno; Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.101-112

Abstract

The increase in Indonesia’s dairy imports confirms that Indonesia is more dependent on imports. Practically, the bigger import dependence leads to the bigger exposure of import to GDP. The characteristics of imports are also described by the degree of import concentration. These research objectives are: (1) to find out the level of import dependency and the degree of import openness of Indonesian dairy imports; and (2) to find out the import concentration of Indonesian dairy imports based on commodity and geographic concentrations. This study uses the Import Dependency Ratio (IDR) method, the degree of import openness (DKI), the degree of commodity concentration (DKK); and degree of geographic concentration (DKG). This research uses annual time series secondary data in 2014 to 2018 for the dairy HS code as follows: (1) HS 0401, (2) HS 0402, (3) HS 0403, (4) HS 0404, (5) HS 0405, and (6) HS 0406. The results showed Indonesia has a high dependence on dairy products; with an average of 40.42 percent of Indonesia's dairy needs are met from imports. However, the degree of import openness of dairy imports is still relatively low; Indonesian dairy import spends 0.14 percent of Indonesia's GDP. Indonesian dairy imports are relatively distributed in the six dairy HS codes. Geographically, only HS code 0405 imports which are concentrated from one source, specifically from New Zealand. Meanwhile, dairy imports from other HS codes are relatively distributed from various countries.
Co-Authors ., Harianto Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Suryana Ahmad Syariful Jamil Al Jaktsa Al Jaktsa Ali Djamhuri Amelia Utsaha Amzul Rifin Andi Tenri Darhyati Andriyono Kilat Adhi Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anisa Dwi Utami Bayu Krisnamurthi Cita Nabila Thabrani Clara Yolandika D. S. Priyarsono Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dudi Septiadi Erwidodo Erwidodo Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Gabriella Stephanie Gultom Hari Hermawan Hartoyo Hartoyo Ika Setiasih Immanuel Iqbal Reza Fazlurrahman Januar Arifin Ruslan Joaquina da Silva Pinto Kania Larasati Hartoyo Lia Fauziah Syam M. Fariz Darmawan Esa Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Meuthia Vika Ruccy Moh. Hasan Basri Muhammad Ali Yafi Muhammad Arsyad muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Khafif Hamdun Syahadat Murni Anggraeni Natalia Tsolme Naufal Nur Mahdi Naufal Nur Mahdi Netti Tinaprilla Novia Fitri Yanti Saragih Nunung Kusnadi Nurul Lainan Najmi Oktaviana Miftakhuljanah Oktaviana Miftakhuljanah Qomariyah, Nor Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Rita Nurmalina Rizki Triguna Safitri, Laras Sirly Samara Yarasevika Samsul Mashari Sarah Nur Nafisah Sevi Oktafiana Fortunika Siti Jahroh Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah Sonitia Verawati Sinaga Sri Ariani Safitri Sri Dharmayanti Sugara Mursid Tanti Novianti Wahyu Budi Priatna Zabrina Yunus